The Tyranny of the Ideal: Justice in a Diverse Society

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-488
Author(s):  
Andrew Tsz Wan Hung ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diverse Society ◽  
The Ideal

The Tyranny of the Ideal

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Gaus
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Moral Life ◽  
Moral Inquiry ◽  
Open Society ◽  
The Past ◽  
Theories Of Justice ◽  
The World ◽  
Diverse Society ◽  
Just Society ◽  
The Ideal

This book lays out a vision for how we should theorize about justice in a diverse society. It shows how free and equal people, faced with intractable struggles and irreconcilable conflicts, might share a common moral life shaped by a just framework. The book argues that if we are to take diversity seriously and if moral inquiry is sincere about shaping the world, then the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice—essentially, the entire production of theories of justice that has dominated political philosophy for the past forty years—needs to change. Drawing on recent work in social science and philosophy, the book points to an important paradox: only those in a heterogeneous society—with its various religious, moral, and political perspectives—have a reasonable hope of understanding what an ideally just society would be like. However, due to its very nature, this world could never be collectively devoted to any single ideal. The book defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the very clash and disagreement of ideals spurs all to better understand what their personal ideals of justice happen to be. Presenting an original framework for how we should think about morality, this book rigorously analyzes a theory of ideal justice more suitable for contemporary times.

Advancing from the Citadel

2018 ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Gerald Gaus
Keyword(s):  
Open Society ◽  
Cooperation And Competition ◽  
Moral Ideals ◽  
Diverse Society ◽  
The Ideal

This chapter argues that the well-ordered society is a dangerous illusion. The very aim that the ideal theorist cherished, to know justice and just social states as well as possible, requires an open, diverse society, in which innumerable perspectives simultaneously cooperate and compete, share and conflict. In this society there will be a crisscrossing network of communities exploring and refining moral ideals and gaining insights into their own ideals by their interactions with others. In order to be successful and robust, the Open Society must be based on a moral constitution that provides the basis of a practice of responsibility and accountability among a maximally wide array of perspectives, allowing us to reap the fruits of the cooperation and competition that diversity allows.

scholarly journals REKAYASA SOSIAL KOLABORASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL: PRAKSIS DI YAYASAN PERGURUAN SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Taat Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Ideal Condition ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Engineering Collaboration ◽  
Educational Foundation ◽  
Diverse Society ◽  
Real Action ◽  
The Ideal

Banyak variabel kompleks untuk menilai kondisi satu masyarakat (Indonesia), apakah masyarakat dalam keadaan ideal sesuai dengan cita-cita seluruh anggotanya atau tidak. Dua di antara variabel tersebut yakni tampak dari adanya kecenderungan karakter sebagian masyarakat yang mengalami kemunduran dan rentannya permasalahan yang muncul akibat heterogenitas masyarakatnya. Dua persoalan tersebut, alangkah baiknya tidak hanya berhenti sebatas wacana, komoditas pers, atau bahkan komoditas politik. Harus ada praksis yang dikerjakan apabila ingin mengatasinya melalui tindakan-tindakan yang visible dan terukur dalam bentuk aksi nyata. Medium pendidikan (pendidikan karakter) dapat menjadi satu alternatif  terhadap upaya memerangi mundurnya karakter masyarakat dan pendidikan multikultural menjadi medium untuk mengatasi permasalahan karena heterogenitas anggota masyarakatnya. Meskipun di satu pihak, kebhinnekaan masyarakat Indonesia tidak boleh dipersalahkan ketika banyak terjadi konflik, di pihak lain kebhinnekaan harus menjadi potensi agar efektif mempersatukan rakyat yang beranekaragam dan terpencar. Nafas ‘pendidikan karakter’ dan ‘pendidikan multikultural’ selaku conditio sine qua non ini tampak dalam praksis pendidikan di Yayasan Perguruan Sultan Iskandar Muda atau ‘Sekolah Pembauran’ di Medan, Sumatera Utara.Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, pendidikan multikultural, sekolah pembauran SOCIAL ENGINEERING COLLABORATION OF EDUCATION CHARACTER AND MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: PRAXIS EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION IN SULTAN ISKANDAR YOUNGAbstractThere are many complex variables to assess the condition of the society (Indonesia), whether a society has the ideal condition based on the visions of its members or not. Two of the variables include the tendency of some people whose character has experienced a setback and the vulnerability of problems that arise due to the heterogeneity of the community. These two issues should not become a plan, a news commodity, or even a political commodity only. There must be a praxis that is performed to solve the problems through visible and measurable actions in the form of real action. A medium of education (character education) can be an alternative to fight against the decadence of the character of the community and multicultural education can be a medium to overcome the problems due to the heterogeneity of the community members. The diversity of the Indonesian society should not be blamed when a conflict occurs but it should be able to effectively unite the diverse society. The core of 'character education' and 'multicultural education' as the conditio sine qua non can be seen from the praxis of education at Sultan Iskandar Muda foundation or 'Sekolah Pembauran' in Medan, North Sumatra.Keywords: character education, multicultural education, sekolah pembauran

Localization of Intracellular Antigens in thin Sections with Ferritin Labeled Antibody

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 174-175
Author(s):  
M.S. Shahrabadi ◽  
T. Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Bovine Serum Albumin ◽  
Bovine Serum ◽  
Antigenic Determinants ◽  
Conjugate Prior ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Specific Attachment ◽  
Intracellular Antigen ◽  
Antigen Antibody ◽  
Ideal Method ◽  
The Ideal

The technique of labeling of macromolecules with ferritin conjugated antibody has been successfully used for extracellular antigen by means of staining the specimen with conjugate prior to fixation and embedding. However, the ideal method to determine the location of intracellular antigen would be to do the antigen-antibody reaction in thin sections. This technique contains inherent problems such as the destruction of antigenic determinants during fixation or embedding and the non-specific attachment of conjugate to the embedding media. Certain embedding media such as polyampholytes (2) or cross-linked bovine serum albumin (3) have been introduced to overcome some of these problems.

Criteria and Methods for Reliable Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 330-331
Author(s):  
R. A. Crowther
Keyword(s):  
Image Reconstruction ◽  
Finite Number ◽  
Density Distribution ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ideal Case ◽  
Dimensional Image ◽  
General Object ◽  
The Ideal

The reconstruction of a three-dimensional image of a specimen from a set of electron micrographs reduces, under certain assumptions about the imaging process in the microscope, to the mathematical problem of reconstructing a density distribution from a set of its plane projections.In the absence of noise we can formulate a purely geometrical criterion, which, for a general object, fixes the resolution attainable from a given finite number of views in terms of the size of the object. For simplicity we take the ideal case of projections collected by a series of m equally spaced tilts about a single axis.

X-Ray Analysis of Frozen Hydrated Sections:The Unconventional Approach

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 754-757
Author(s):  
R. Beeuwkes ◽  
A. Saubermann ◽  
P. Echlin ◽  
S. Churchill
Keyword(s):  
Ratio Method ◽  
Frozen Sections ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Sample Handling ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Common Group ◽  
Ideal Method ◽  
Classic Paper ◽  
Physical Principles ◽  
The Ideal

Fifteen years ago, Hall described clearly the advantages of the thin section approach to biological x-ray microanalysis, and described clearly the ratio method for quantitive analysis in such preparations. In this now classic paper, he also made it clear that the ideal method of sample preparation would involve only freezing and sectioning at low temperature. Subsequently, Hall and his coworkers, as well as others, have applied themselves to the task of direct x-ray microanalysis of frozen sections. To achieve this goal, different methodological approachs have been developed as different groups sought solutions to a common group of technical problems. This report describes some of these problems and indicates the specific approaches and procedures developed by our group in order to overcome them. We acknowledge that the techniques evolved by our group are quite different from earlier approaches to cryomicrotomy and sample handling, hence the title of our paper. However, such departures from tradition have been based upon our attempt to apply basic physical principles to the processes involved. We feel we have demonstrated that such a break with tradition has valuable consequences.

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