IKEA’s Organizational Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 275-282
Author(s):  
Christophe Van Linden ◽  
Marilyn Young ◽  
Rachel Birkey ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Multinational Group ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Business Decisions ◽  
Corporate Social

This teaching case is based on the multinational group IKEA, which designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture. The case is a useful classroom exercise to identify the link between business decisions and their tax implications. The case questions challenge students to consider the differences in tax planning, tax avoidance, tax mitigation and tax evasion. The facts provide a timely and relevant setting to discuss global dimensions of taxation and corporate social responsibility from an ethical perspective.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MAQASHID SYARIAH INDEX, PROFITABILITAS DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-115
Author(s):  
Ayu Inayaturrohmah ◽  
Indriyana Puspitosari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Corporate Social

Abstract            Realization of tax revenues in Indonesia has not yet reached the target, because tax revenues are not yet optimal and there is tax aggressiveness through tax avoidance and tax evasion. This study aims to analyze the effect of Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI), profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2013-2017 observation period. This study used a purposive sampling method and obtained samples of 5 Islamic Commercial Banks that met the criteria. Data analysis to test hypotheses using PLS. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is 23% and is solved by other factors outside the study. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Whereas MSI and CSR are not significant in tax aggressiveness.  Keyword: Tax Aggressiveness, Maqashid Sharia Index, Corporate Social Responsibility Abstrak            Realisasi penerimaan pajak di Indonesia belum mencapai target, karena penerimaan pajak yang belum optimal serta adanya penghindaran dan penggelapan pajak atau yang kita kenal dengan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI), profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia selama periode observasi 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 5 Bank Umum Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen adalah 23% dan diselesaikan oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan MSI dan CSR tidak signifikan pada agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Agresivitas Pajak, Maqashid Syariah Index, Corporate Social Responsibility

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Varibel Intervening

IJAcc ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-131
Author(s):  
Imam Aji Santoso ◽  
Hendriyati Haryani ◽  
Wyne Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris dan rasional mengenai pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR), good corporate governance (GCG), dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening, pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan smart PLS. Penelitian ini didasari dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitaan ini lakukan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian sekarang masih sama atau beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan, variabel corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance dengan profitabilatas sebagai variabel intervening, berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Peneliti disini menemukan beberapa perbedaan hasil dengan peneliti yang terdahulu atau sebelumnya, Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pembaca sebagaimana semestinya. Bahkan bisa dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut atas hasil yang sudah saya teliti.

Relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: international evidence

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Country Level ◽  
International Setting ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Statutory Tax Rate ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and tax avoidance as well as how CSR and country-level governance interplay in affecting tax avoidance in an international setting. Design/methodology/approach This paper is an empirical work using listed companies from 35 countries and relying on several proxies for corporate tax avoidance activities including the difference between the statutory tax rate and the annual effective tax rate, the book-tax difference and the residual book-tax difference. Findings This study finds strong evidence that CSR is positively related to tax avoidance. It also finds that in countries with weak country-level governance, firms with higher CSR scores engage in less tax avoidance, implying that CSR and country-level governance are substitutes. Originality/value This paper is the first study that examines the relationship between CSR and tax avoidance in an international setting with different legal and institutional environment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN DIMODERASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 211-234
Author(s):  
Levi Martantina ◽  
R. Soerjatno
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to examine the effect  of Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance in which Good Corporate Governance is moderating variable. Corporate Social Responsibility is independent variable whereas dependent variable is Tax Avoidance. The result of testing the first hyphothesis found that Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative effect on Tax Avoidance. In other words, the company that does extensive disclosure, the company does not practice Tax Avoidance. The result of testing the second hypothesis found that the exixtence of Good Corporate Governance in the board of directors mediate the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility with Tax Avoidance. So that the existence of the board of directors is able to contribute in making extensive disclosure towards Corporate Social Responsibility and practice of Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-557
Author(s):  
M. Qyas Aulia Rizki ◽  
Raida Fuadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Positive Effect

The source of state revenue that has a large contribution in financing government spending is obtained from taxes. Taxes are levies which can be imposed on taxpayers, both entities and individuals based on tax laws. This study entitled "The Influence of Executive Character, Profitability, Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Against Tax Avoidance in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015". This study aims to determine whether the Independent variable executive character, Profitability, Sales Growth and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affect Tax Avoidance as a Dependent variable. The sample of this study was 11 non-financial companies which were obtained based on the sampling criteria. The analytical method of this study uses a casual study method. The results of the study state that executive character variables, Profitability variables, Sales Growth variables and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance or Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE, EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND POLITICAL CONNECTION ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE : INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES EVIDENCE

ACCRUALS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-225
Author(s):  
Mala Ayu Anggita ◽  
Trisandi Eka Putri ◽  
Asep Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of tax avoidance, earnings management, and political connection on the corporate social responsibility disclosure (case studies on manufacturing companies listed on the idx for the period 2016-2017). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016-2017. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially, tax avoidance and earnings management had no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, and political connections had a positive effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure. While simultaneously, tax avoidance, earnings management and political connection have an effect on jointly on corporate social responsibility disclosure

scholarly journals MENILIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-214
Author(s):  
Dhinda Nuramalia ◽  
Dianwicaksih Arieftiara ◽  
Noegrahini Lastiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Director General ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Corporate Taxes ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Corporate Social

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility, kepemilikan institusional, dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perseroan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016—2020 dan sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pada perusahaan pertambangan khususnya pada kurun waktu penelitan, aktivitas manajer terkait tanggung jawabnya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat tidak berorientasi pada pajak perusahaan, tetapi benar bermotifkan perhatian akan keberlanjutan operasional perusahaan (sustainability operation). Demikian pula pemilik yang berasal dari institusi melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian manajer pada aspek strategis selain pajak perusahaan. Dari hasil riset ini terbukti pula bahwa profitabilitas perusahaan tidak menjadi hal yang dapat mendorong manajer melakukan aktivitas penghindaran pajak, terlebih pada saat masa pandemi sekarang ini banyak sekali insentif dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Dirjen pajak untuk mendorong keberlangsungan ekonomi wajib pajak. ABSTRACTThis study is a quantitative study that aims to analyze the effect of the use of corporate social responsibility, institutional ownership, and profitability on tax aggressiveness. The population of this study were all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 and the research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression method. This study shows that in mining companies, especially at the time of the study, activities related to environmental and community management are not related to corporate taxes, but are very beneficial for company operations. Likewise, owners who come from institutions that supervise and control managers in other strategic aspects besides corporate taxes. From the results of this study, it is also proven that company profitability is not something that can encourage managers to carry out tax avoidance activities, especially during the current pandemic, there are lots of incentives and policies issued by the Director General of Taxes to encourage the economic sustainability of taxpayers.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Setu Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Business Regulations ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social

This study aims to test the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and good corporate governance (GCG) on tax avoidance. The population in this study was a CGPI-winning company registered with IICG in 2018. The samples selected for use in the study were 15 companies that met the sample criteria. The study was analyzed using partial last square analysis (PLS). The results showed that CSR has a negative influence on tax avoidance. The higher the csr disclosure rate made by the company, the lower the value of CETR which means the level of tax avoidance is high. Meanwhile, good corporate governance has a significant positive influence on tax avoidance. This shows that good corporate governance then corporate tax avoidance will decrease, and the company will be able to run its business in accordance with applicable business regulations including fiscal regulations. This research is potentially relevant to academia, and management. This research provides empirical insight into two major concepts: agency and stakeholder theory issues in tax avoidance schemes.

scholarly journals The role of corporate governance in emerging market: Tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility disclosures, risk disclosures, and investment efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Gitty Ajeng Triastie
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Risk Disclosures

This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility disclosures, and risk disclosures on investment efficiency. This study also examines the role of corporate governance in the association between tax avoidance, corporate social responsibility disclosures, risk disclosures, and investment efficiency. This study uses multiple linear regression with panel data. The sample uses 43 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Securities Exchange from 2014 up to 2017 so that the total sample in this study amounted to 172 firm-years. The result suggests that tax avoidance is negatively associated with investment efficiency. However, corporate social responsibility disclosures and risk disclosures do not affect investment efficiency. Furthermore, another result suggests that corporate governance failed to moderate the effect of tax avoidance on investment efficiency. Besides, corporate governance can weaken the negative influence of corporate social responsibility disclosures on investment efficiency as well as corporate governance drives the negative effect of risk disclosures on investment efficiency.

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