scholarly journals Pedagogicko-psychologická diagnostika jako zadní dvorek psychologické diagnostiky?

TESTFÓRUM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Jan Mareš
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Educational Assessment ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Assessment Practice ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
The Individual

Diskusní příspěvek připomíná pedagogicko-psychologickou diagnostiku jako jednu z významných oblastí psychologické diagnostiky. Na proklamativní úrovni je individualizace výuky jedním z ústředních témat změn probíhajících ve vzdělávacím systému od 90. let a logicky přináší požadavek na lepší znalost individuálních specifik jednotlivých žáků. Diagnostická praxe ale tento rozvoj kopíruje jen částečně. Historicky rozvinuté oblasti pedagogicko-psychologické diagnostiky si udržují svou úroveň, řada nových témat a oblastí ale zůstává opomíjena a je řešena neuspokojivým způsobem s logickými důsledky pro celý vzdělávací systém, tvorbu a použití diagnostických nástrojů i pro konkrétní žáky či studenty. Pedagogicko-psychologická diagnostika tak přestala být diagnostickou výkladní skříní a stal se z ní spíše zadní dvorek diagnostiky, jakkoli s ní má zkušenost prakticky celá populace. Řadu diagnostických aktivit v oblasti výchovy a vzdělávání navíc můžeme chápat jako příklad tzv. high-stakes diagnostiky. V příspěvku se pokouším pojmenovat některé problematické části systému profesní přípravy uživatelů diagnostických nástrojů a jejich výsledků i vzdělávací politiky a její implementace v podobě předpisů upravujících diagnostiku v oblasti výchovy a vzdělávání. Papers discuss educational assessment as one of the major areas of psychological assessment. On the declarative level, the individualization of teaching is one of the central themes of the changes taking place in the Czech education system since the 90th years and logically demands a better knowledge of the individual characteristics of each individual student. Educational assessment practice this system development only partially replicates. Historically developed educational assessment areas maintain high level, but a number of new topics and areas are sidelined and assessment tools are designed unsatisfactory, with the logic consequences for the entire education system. Educational assessment ceased to be a showcase for diagnostic and became her backyard, although the entire population has experience with this kind of assessment. A number of assessment activities in the field of education can be seen as an example of high-stakes assessment. The paper tries to identify some problematic part of the training of users of diagnostic tools and their results and educational policy and its implementation in the form of regulations governing the assessment in the field of education.

scholarly journals Progression på tid og på tværs. Fremdrift og fleksibilisering som styringsregime på de videregående uddannelser

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Laura Louise Sarauw
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Personalized Learning ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Personal Profile ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
The Individual

Med den kommende studiefremdriftsreform følger både krav om hurtigere gennemførelse og en fleksibilisering af systemet, der skal lette meritoverførslen og gøre det nemmere at sammenstykke en uddannelse på tværs af institutioner og uddannelser. Artiklen diskuterer de nye tiltag som en bestemt styring af de studerendes uddannelsesnavigation: Hvad sker der, når vi giver den enkelte studerende større frihed til at sammensætte uddannelse på tværs af moduler, der ikke har nogen på forhånd tilrettelagt (faglig) progression mellem sig? Vil den øgede valgfrihed medvirke til at motivere de studerende, højne gennemførelsen og gøre dem mere arbejdsmarkedsparate, sådan som regeringen fremlægger det? Og er prisen i givet fald en fragmentering af viden og instrumentel overfladelæring blandt de studerende, sådan som kritikerne foreslår?  The aim of the so-called ‘speed-up’ reform is to cut the time available for students to complete their university studies. One consequence of the reform is the increased requirement for flexibility within the Danish higher education system. To cope with the reform, the system will need to facilitate transfer of credits and make it easier for students to compose more personalized learning portfolios, which can include courses from different institutions and study programmes. The article discusses the possible implications of this new approach to steering students through the higher education system: What happens when we allow the individual student to compose a personal profile from different modules with no intentional progression between them? Will the students’ increased freedom serve to motivate them, make them complete their studies more quickly and make them more fit for the labour market like the Danish government presumes? Or will this be at the expense of leaving students with fragmented knowledge and superficial understandings as suggested by the critics?

scholarly journals Teacher’s burnout syndrome: the phenomenology of the process

2017 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliya Bulatevych
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Response ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Individual Determinants ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Emotional Burnout

Abstract Introduction. The article is devoted to the phenomenology of burnout symptoms among teachers and determining their individual characteristics. Aim. The aim was to study the phenomenology of the burnout process among teachers and to define its individual determinants. Material and methods. The theoretical basis for the study was a burnout model described by V.V. Boyko considering the burnout as a mechanism of psychological protection of personality in response to the traumatic circumstances of the environment. The following diagnostic tools were used: the Boyko’s Emotional Burnout Inventory, the Inventory on behavior and experience in the working environment by W. Schaarschmidt and A. Fischer and the individual-typological questionnaire by L.Sobchik. In order to calculate and evaluate the results, methods of mathematical statistics were applied. Results. The results of polling 132 teachers show that more than one third of working teachers show prominent features of high level burnout. This is combined with a number of personality traits and features of behavior, and with an emotional response of the teacher to the circumstances of the working environment, what suggests the need for the development and systematic implementation of prevention programs and correction of burnout among working teachers. Conclusions. A significant part of the surveyed teachers show signs of burnout expressed at a significant level. Thus, the problem of psychological assistance and psychological support for working teachers remains relevant and requires the search for effective technologies and techniques for providing psychological assistance.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT TEACHING PROCESS AND THE INDICATORS OF HIGH PERFORMANCE IN CLASS EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elona Kordha
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Education System ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Student Characteristics ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Individual

Indeed, any strategy for change must contend with the diverse factors affecting the education system, the interactions of its parts, and the intricate interdependencies within it and with its environment.As we consider these problems, we become increasingly cognizant of the various possibilities of using concepts and methods of the study of complex systems for providing direction and strategies to facilitate the introduction of viable and successful changes. A key insight from complex systems is that simple solutions are not likely to be effective in cases such as the education system, and that providing a balance or coexistence of what seem to be opposites may provide the greatest opportunities for successful courses of action. In the following we consider.Integrating the commonly polarized goals of education; i.e. the goal that focuses on transmitting knowledge with the goal that emphasizes the development of the individual student. Adapting teaching to different student characteristics by using diverse methods of teaching.

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF THE OSTRACIZING TENDENCIES OF THE PERSONALITY WITH THE HELP OF THE PROJECTIVE TEST «I MET A STRANGER»

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Viktoriya V. Nazarevich
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Rejection ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
General Description ◽  
Projective Test ◽  
Protective Strategies ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

In the article, the authors try to determine the features of the application of the projective test «I met a stranger” or». Meeting a person with special individual characteristics” to study the ostracizing tendencies of the individual. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of ostracism or social rejection, which lead to devastating results in both individual and social well-being. The article is devoted to social isolation, which is an effective means of social punishment, as ostracized individuals cannot take advantage of group efforts and diagnose the existence of ostracizing manifestations, using projective tools. Attention is paid to the peculiarities and regularities and prospects of application of the projective test “I met a stranger” in the methodology of diagnostic tools of ostracism. Peculiarities of diagnostics of ostracizing tendencies of an individual with the help of projective technique «Meeting of a person with special individual characteristics», which acts as a multifunctional tool depending on the goals and methodology of studying the projective components of the image of an ostracized person. It is pointed out that depending on the purposes of modifications of the method it is possible to study: stereotypical perception of strangers, who in turn act as ostracizers, when in the process of analysis the image is studied – another in the public consciousness. The second most important functional load for us is the reflection of the structure of the relationship between the two objects of interaction and the dyad (alien – not alien). The attention paid to the specifics of this test, so sufficient abstract and vague instructions leave enough space for the manifestation and modeling of individual situations of the meeting, so an important component is a post-picture interview. If the interview shows manifestations of fear and a high level of ostracized tendencies on the scales of the methodology, it can be argued about ostracism. It was found that the irrational fear of «foreign» persons is determined using the method of «Meeting with a» foreign «person», and makes it possible to analyze the protective strategies that actually reinforce this psychological phenomenon. There are a number of questions and a protocol, which reflects the main questions of the psychologist related to the general description of the picture. It is concluded that to effectively study the trends of social rejection of people with special individual manifestations, using the projective test «I met a stranger» should take into account: how often portray a person with special individual manifestations and other people around him, random ordinary, himself with someone from acquaintances; the activities of the people depicted in the figure; additional details in the picture, objects that are needed to interact with a person with characteristic individual manifestations. We see further consideration of this problem in the creation of new tools for studying the tendencies of individuals to ostracize people with characteristic individual manifestations, using projective methods.

scholarly journals The Adaptation of Academic Skills Assessment Tool for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
D.S. Pereverzeva ◽  
S.A. Tyushkevich ◽  
E.I. Braginets
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Academic Assessment ◽  
Adaptation Procedure ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
The Individual

Development delays in autism spectrum disorders include communication and social interaction deficit, stereotype behavior, cognitive and emotional development challenges. It makes necessary to adapt the academic assessment tools, taking into account the needs of students with ASD. The article is devoted to the description of the procedure of International Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (iPIPS) modification for academic assessment in ASD students enrolled in special education programs of types 8.1 and 8.2 (divided based on intelletual performance level). Presented iPIPS description, detailed analysis of developmental profile in ASD, which can influence the assessment results given. The article discusses adaptation procedure and recommendations for professionals which can be applied depending on the individual characteristics of the student.

scholarly journals Educational technologies of new pedagogical system

2019 ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Konstantinovna Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Education System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
General Definition ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Teaching Technology ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Individual

The article is concerned with the problem of information and education system development as a new pedagogical system. The significance of the problem is conditioned by the mounting needs of developing digital economy and inner demand of the individual receiving higher education. The category of «information and education system» was studied and its major characteristic features were revealed; a general definition of the category in focus was formulated. A set of modified pedagogical technologies based on the information and communication technologies’ potential was researched with the purpose to identify its effectiveness on the realization of the «information and education system» as one of the pedagogical conditions. According the author of the article a set of modified pedagogical technologies should include: project based learning technology based on interactive methods of teaching, technology of contextual education, modular technology and proactive teaching technology. The basic principles uniting all chosen technologies are the principle of activity, selfsufficiency, creativity and productivity.

Assessment of Internet addiction level among students: diagnostic tools

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Olga A. Topilskaya
Keyword(s):  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Personality Research ◽  
The Individual

We consider the issue of Internet-dependent behavior of students within the educational environment, characterize the psychological and pedagogical features of student youth and define the specifics of Internet addiction among students. We present the results of a diagnostic study of Internet addiction among students, conducted at the Derzhavin Tambov State University. Research methods: K. Young’s Internet Addiction Test; Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-3 (GPIUS-3) by A.A. Gerasimova and A. B. Kholmogorova; methods of diagnosing the level of subjective feelings of loneliness by D. Russell and M. Ferguson; methods of multifactorial personality research by R. Cattell, questionnaire by H. Eysenck “Self-Assessment of the Mental State of the Individual”. The personal characteristics of students with different degrees of Internet addicted behavior are determined. The results obtained in the course of empirical research may be used to develop a program of pedagogical prevention of Internet addicted behavior in students within the educational process at the university. The results of the study will allow us to develop and apply preventive measures of various directions: primary, secondary, or tertiary, including help in the preparation of complexes of preventive measures individually for each addict, taking into account his individual characteristics.

School Success and School Engagement of Immigrant Children and Adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frosso Motti-Stefanidi ◽  
Ann S. Masten
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
School Success ◽  
Immigrant Children ◽  
Integrative Model ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
The Individual

Academic achievement in immigrant children and adolescents is an indicator of current and future adaptive success. Since the future of immigrant youths is inextricably linked to that of the receiving society, the success of their trajectory through school becomes a high stakes issue both for the individual and society. The present article focuses on school success in immigrant children and adolescents, and the role of school engagement in accounting for individual and group differences in academic achievement from the perspective of a multilevel integrative model of immigrant youths’ adaptation ( Motti-Stefanidi, Berry, Chryssochoou, Sam, & Phinney, 2012 ). Drawing on this conceptual framework, school success is examined in developmental and acculturative context, taking into account multiple levels of analysis. Findings suggest that for both immigrant and nonimmigrant youths the relationship between school engagement and school success is bidirectional, each influencing over time the other. Evidence regarding potential moderating and mediating roles of school engagement for the academic success of immigrant youths also is evaluated.

THE METHODS OF DEVELOPING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING OF STUDENTS WHILE STUDYING THE COURSE "NUMERICAL METHODS" BASED ON BLENDED LEARNING

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
M. M. Klunnikova
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Computational Thinking ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Diagnostic Model ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
The Individual

The work is devoted to the consideration of improving the quality of teaching students the discipline “Numerical methods” through the development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on blended learning. The article presents a methodology for the formation of computational thinking of mathematics students, based on the visualization of algorithmic design schemes and the activation of the cognitive independence of students. The characteristic of computational thinking is given, the content and structure of computational thinking are shown. It is argued that a student with such a mind is able to manifest himself in his professional field in the best possible way. The results of the application of the technique are described. To determine the level of development of the cognitive component of computational thinking, a diagnostic model has been developed based on measuring the content, operational and motivational components. It is shown that the proposed method of developing computational thinking of students, taking into account the individual characteristics of students’ thinking, meaningfully based on the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the discipline, increases the effectiveness of learning the course “Numerical methods”. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of mathematical disciplines who use information and telecommunication technologies in their professional activities.

MEDIA SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INMUTATION IN THE MASS MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Chernysh O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Media Culture ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual

The urgency of the researched problem is connected with the growing role of mass media in modern conditions leads to change of values and transformation of identity of the person. The active growth of the role of the media, their influence on the formation and development of personality leads to the concept of “media socialization” and immutation in the media. The aim of the study is to outline the possibilities of the process of media socialization in the context of immutation in the media. The methods of our research are: analysis of pedagogical, psychological, literature, synthesis, comparison, generalization. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of immutation in the media and the transformation of the information space. In the context of the mass nature of the immutation of society, the concept of “media socialization” becomes relevant, which is the basis for reducing the negative impact of the media on the individual.The author identifies the lack of a thorough study of the concept of “media socialization” in modern scientific thought. Thus, media socialization is associated with the transformation of traditional means of socialization, and is to assimilate and reproduce the social experience of mankind with the help of new media.The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media space”, “mass media” and “immutation”. The influence of mass media on the formation and development of the modern personality is described in detail.The study concluded that it is necessary to form a media culture of the individual, to establish safe and effective interaction of young people with the modern media system, the formation of media awareness, media literacy and media competence in accordance with age and individual characteristics for successful media socialization. The role of state bodies in solving the problem of media socialization of the individual was also determined. It is determined that the process of formation of media culture in youth should take place at the level of traditional institutions of socialization of the individual.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions as an institution and a means of counteracting the mass nature of the immutation of society.Key words: immutation, media socialization, mass media, media space, information.

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