scholarly journals A Real-Time Directed Routing Protocol Based on Projection of Convex Holes on Underwater Acoustic Networks

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Hu HongNing ◽  
Liu Zhong ◽  
Li Lu
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Underwater Acoustic ◽  
Acoustic Networks ◽  
Underwater Acoustic Networks

Software-defined underwater acoustic networks: toward a high-rate real-time reconfigurable modem

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrecan Demirors ◽  
George Sklivanitis ◽  
Tommaso Melodia ◽  
Stella N. Batalama ◽  
Dimitris A. Pados
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Underwater Acoustic ◽  
Acoustic Networks ◽  
Underwater Acoustic Networks

scholarly journals Shortest Path Routing Protocol Based on the Vertical Angle for Underwater Acoustic Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiju Li ◽  
Xiujuan Du ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Chong Li
Keyword(s):  
Shortest Path ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Vertical Angle ◽  
Underwater Acoustic ◽  
Shortest Path Routing ◽  
Depth Direction ◽  
Acoustic Networks ◽  
Underwater Acoustic Networks

Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) use acoustic communication. UANs are characterized by narrow bandwidth, long delay, limited energy, high bit error rate, and dynamic network topology. Therefore, UANs call for energy-efficient and latency-minimized routing protocol. In this paper, the shortest path routing protocol based on the vertical angle (SPRVA) is proposed. In SPRVA, the forwarding node determines the best next-hop according to main priority. When the main priorities of candidate nodes are the same, the alternative priority is used. The main priority is denoted by the residual energy and angle between propagation direction and depth direction, and the alternative priority is indicated by the link quality. SPRVA selects the node along the depth direction with more residual energy and better link quality as the best next-hop. In addition, a recovery algorithm is designed to avoid nodes in void areas as forwarding nodes. Simulation results show that SPRVA improves energy efficiency and decreases end-to-end communication delay.

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