scholarly journals Association of Infantile Anorexia with Sleep Pattern and Cognitive Development of Children at Southern Region of Central Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenden Nursyamsi Agustina ◽  
Qodri Santosa ◽  
Nurul Afifah Munaya ◽  
Gema Citra Dwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Brain Cell ◽  
Sleep Patterns ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Children’S Sleep ◽  
Abnormal Sleep

Background: Cognitive development plays an important role in a child’s life. Cognitive development and sleep patterns can interfere with the brain cell growth related to health and nutrition in children. Many children are reported to have eating difficulty in infantile anorexia. Infantile anorexia is an eating disorder during the children’s period of learning (6 - 36 months of age). The disorder is characterized by extreme refusal of eating, deficiency of growth, and loss of typical appetite. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association of infantile anorexia at 12 - 36 months of age with cognitive development and sleep patterns in children. Methods: This analytic observational study with a case-control design was conducted on the subjects divided into 40 infantile anorexia children and 40 controls. Infantile anorexia was diagnosed by a trained pediatrician. Cognitive assessment was measured by the Capute Scale test. The Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire measured the data on children’s sleep patterns. The association of infantile anorexia and children’s cognitive development was analyzed by the chi-square test. Results: The result showed a significant association between infantile anorexia and children’s cognitive development (OR: 52.76; 95% CI: 6.58 - 423.0; P < 0.001). A similar association was also observed between children’s sleep patterns and infantile anorexia (OR: 4.88; 95% CI: 1.80 - 13.21; P < 0.002). Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrated that children with infantile anorexia are more likely to have impaired cognitive development and abnormal sleep patterns.

scholarly journals Behaviour and Anxiety Management of Paediatric Dental Patients through Virtual Reality: A Randomised Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 3019
Author(s):  
Cristina Gómez-Polo ◽  
Ana-Aida Vilches ◽  
David Ribas ◽  
Antonio Castaño-Séiquer ◽  
Javier Montero
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Randomised Clinical Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Anxiety Management ◽  
Dental Patients ◽  
Paediatric Patients ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Scale Test

Clinicians should appreciate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) headsets for managing both the anxiety and the behaviour of non-cooperative paediatric patients who require treatment over several dental appointments. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of using a VR headset as a distraction for managing the anxiety and behaviour of paediatric patients during their dental treatment. Eighty patients, aged between five and ten years old and who required dental treatment over three or more appointments, were randomly allocated into two groups. One group used a VR headset during all their appointments, and the other one did not use any distraction technique. The patients were asked to take a Facial Image Scale Test during their first and last appointments to assess their level of anxiety. Additionally, the dentist completed the Frankl Test to quantify the child’s behaviour at the beginning and the end of their treatment. The results obtained, both from the group using the VR headset and from the control group, were compared using the chi-square test. The use of a VR headset during dental treatment significantly reduced anxiety (95% of the children were happy) and improved behaviour (100% positive behaviour) as compared with the control group (40% and 57.5%, respectively). A VR headset can effectively distract a paediatric patient, helping to reduce anxiety and manage behaviour during dental treatment

scholarly journals BEBERAPAASPEKBIOLOGI IKANBELOSO(Sauridamicropectoralis) DI PERAIRANUTARAJAWATENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Adrian Damora ◽  
Tri Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Gonadal Maturity ◽  
Carnivorous Species ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Java Sea ◽  
Stadium I

Indeks kelimpahan stok ikan beloso (Saurida micropectoralis) di Laut Jawa cenderungmengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun dan untuk mencegahnya perlu bahan masukan yang bersumber dari hasil penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai dasar pengelolaannya. Penelitian dilakukan untukmengkaji beberapa aspek biologimeliputi hubungan panjangberat, nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, panjang pertama kali tertangkap dan panjang pertama kali matang gonad, serta kebiasaan makan ikan beloso. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulanApril–Agustus 2009 di perairan utara Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina berada dalam keadaan tidak seimbang. Pertumbuhan ikan beloso bersifat allometrik positif, dimana pertambahan berat lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan panjangnya dan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) ikan beloso didominasi oleh stadium I. Panjang pertama kali ikan beloso tertangkap lebih kecil dari panjang pertama kali matang gonadnya (Lc < Lm) sehingga akan mengancam kelestariaannya. Ikan beloso bersifat karnivora, dimana makanan utamanya adalah potongan ikan dasar, cumi, dan teri. Index of stock abundance of Lizardfish (Saurida micropectoralis) in Java Sea tend to decreased from year to year. The decline was expected because of the potential of Lizardfish decreasing but the effort continue to rise. The objective of this study is to assess the biological aspects including length-weight relationship, sex ratio, gonadal maturity stage, length of first capture (Lc) and length of first mature (Lm), and feeding habit of Lizardfish in north waters of Central Java. This study was conducted from April to August 2009 in north waters of Central Java. Results showed that the sex ratio between males and females was 1:0,97. Based on Chi-square test it is showed that sex ratio is not balanced. The growth of Lizardfish indicated positive allometric where the weight growth more faster than its length growth. The gonadalmaturity stage of Lizard fish is dominated by the first stage. The length of first capture of Lizardfish was under the length of first mature (Lc < Lm) so that will threaten its sustainability. Lizardfish was indicated carnivorous species where its main food are part of demersal fishes, squids and anchovies.

scholarly journals Kepatuhan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit di Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Nurul Mutmainah ◽  
Muhammad Al Ayubi ◽  
Anggie Widagdo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires treatment for a long period of time. Adherence to consuming drugs is one of the most important things in achieving treatment goals. This study aims to determine the level of adherence and quality of life and determine the relationship to the quality of life of patients with type 2 DM in hospitals in Central Java. This study uses analytic design by asking cross-sectional. Samples were taken at two hospitals in Central Java. Sampling was purposive sampling with the criteria of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who are undergoing outpatient care in the hospital, have undergone therapy for at least 3 months, and can communicate well. As a measurement used the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) questionnaire while the quality of life measure used the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Score data received and quality of life that has been obtained was processed with the SPSS (Product Statistics and Service Solutions) chi-square test. Research results in 200 respondents found 9 people (4.5%) had low adherence, 46 people (23%) were moderately related and 145 people (72.5%) have high adherence. While the quality of life found 41 people (20.5%) had a poor quality of life and 159 people (79.5%) had a good quality of life. The lowest aspect of quality of life is physical limitations and the highest aspect of quality of life is mental health. From the results of the analysis on the chi square test, the p value was obtained: 0.00. This shows that there is a significant relationship between adherence and quality of life in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the hospitals and a Prevalence Ratio value of 23.47.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA TIDUR PADA ANAK YANG MENJALANI HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ANAK RSD. MAYJEND. HM. RYACUDU KOTABUMI TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Rina Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Stress ◽  
Physical Illness ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sleep Patterns ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Disturbed Sleep ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Problems faced by children during home care is difficulty sleeping due to treatment and environmental conditions that are different from home conditions. Based on a survey conducted in February 2016, out of 12 treated children had difficulty falling asleep due to the disease 's illness and the uncomfortable environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the sleep patterns of children who underwent hospitalization at the inpatient ward of Mayor Jendral HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Regional Hospital. The research design uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. Research sample is children aged 1-3 years amounted to 68 people. The research variables consist of independent and dependent variable. Independent variables are physical illness, environmental and emotional stress while dependent variable is sleep pattern. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis through chi-square test with α = 0,05. The univariate result was obtained by 51 people (75.0%) of disturbed sleep patterns, 48 ​​people (70.6%) had physical illness, 59 people (86.8%) felt the environment was disturbing, and 59 people (86.8%) experienced emotional stress. Bivariate results show there is a relationship between physical illness with sleep patterns in children, there is a relationship between the environment with sleep patterns of children and there is no relationship between emotional stress with sleep patterns in children.   Keyword:  sleep patterns, children, hospitalization, hospital, difficulty sleeping   ABSTRAK Persoalan yang dihadapi anak selama di rawat di rumah adalah kesulitan tidur akibat pengobatan dan keadaan lingkungan yang berbeda dengan kondisi rumah. Berdasarkan presurvey yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2016, dari 12 anak yang dirawat mengalami sulit tidur karena`faktor penyakit yang diderita dan lingkungan yang kurang nyaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola tidur anak yang menjalani hospitalisasi di ruang rawat inap anak Rumah Sakit Daerah Mayor Jendral HM Ryacudu Kotabumi. Desain penelitian mengunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia 1-3 tahun berjumlah 68 orang. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variabel independen dan dependen. Variabel independen adalah penyakit fisik, lingkungan dan stress emosional sedangkan variabel dependen adalah pola tidur. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat melalui uji chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil univariat diperoleh 51 orang (75.0%) pola tidur anak terganggu, 48 orang (70.6%) mengalami penyakit fisik, 59 orang (86.8%) merasakan lingkungan menganggu, dan 59 orang (86.8%) mengalami stress emosional. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara penyakit fisik dengan pola tidur pada anak, ada hubungan antara lingkungan dengan pola tidur anak dan tidak ada hubungan antara stress emosional dengan pola tidur pada anak.   Kata Kunci: pola tidur, anak, hospitalisasi, rumah sakit, sulit tidur

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Efrata Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM AbstractIn Indonesia IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorder) is one of the serious public health problems because of the impact it has on the survival and quality of human resources. A long-term sustainable effort is by iodizing salt, which is adding iodine to food ingredients. The aim of this program is that 90% or more households consume iodized salt according to the requirements, which is 30-80 parts permillion (ppm). The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the housewives with the use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The sampling technique in this research was non probability sampling using a purposive method of 96 people. The analysis carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the research on 96 respondents for the knowledge variable obtained a p-value of 1,000 where p > 0.05 which means there was  not relationship between knowledge and the use of iodized salt. And for attitude variables obtained p-value 0.010 which means there was a relationship between attitudes and use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The suggested for this research to the society to increase their knowledge and positive attitude to use of iodized salt in an effort to improve health and nutrition.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Improve Health

A long-term sustainable effort is by iodizing salt, which is adding iodine to food ingredients. The aim of this program is that 90% or more households consume iodized salt according to the requirements, which is 30-80 parts permillion (ppm). The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the housewives with the use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The sampling technique in this research was non probability sampling using a purposive method of 96 people. The analysis carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the research on 96 respondents for the knowledge variable obtained which means there was not relationship between knowledge and the use of iodized salt. And for attitude variables obtained which means there was a relationship between attitudes and use of iodized salt in Delitua Timur, Deli Serdang. The suggested for this research to the society to increase their knowledge and positive attitude to use of iodized salt in an effort to improve health and nutrition.

scholarly journals PENGARUH USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES DI PERUM KETAPANG SOKARAJA KULON

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Drug Information ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Third ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT The WHO survey results show that the number of DM patients in Indonesia is ranked the 4th largest in the world. DM causes death by 5% every year. Deaths from DM are expected to increase by 50% in the next ten years. The results of the 2007 Central Java RISKESDAS showed that the prevalence of DM in Central Java province was 0.8% and overall was 1.3%. The highest prevalence is found in Cilacap Regency (3.9%), second place is Tegal City Regency (3.1%), for the third place is Surakarta (2.8%), fourth place is Pemalang (2.1%), and fifth place is occupied by Banyumas (1.9%) (Ministry of Health, 2009). This study used an experimental design by treating the group of cases. The research instruments in this study were interview guides about the number of remaining antidiabetic drugs to check the compliance and MMAS questionnaires that had been validated and translated into Indonesian versions (Setyaningsih, 2013). The results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test were obtained p = 0.220 (p> 0.05) based on the MMAS questionnaire, this indicates that this indicates that this study of age has a significant influence on the adherence of antidiabetic use in DM patients in Perum Ketapang Sokaraja Kulon.   Keywords: Age, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Information          

scholarly journals Pillar Algorithm in K-Means Method for Identification Health Human Resources Availability Profile in Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
M. Nishom ◽  
Sharfina Febbi Handayani ◽  
Dairoh Dairoh
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Human Resource ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Health Human Resources ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the distribution ratio between health workers and patients in Indonesia is still not equal distributed. It influenced by the distribution of health human resources that are not in accordance with the ideal needs of health services. This results need to identify the profile of the availability of health human resources in Indonesia. In this study, an approach will be implemented to identify the profile of health human resources availability using K-Means Clustering with a combination of pillar algorithms in optimizing the selection of the initial cluster centroid. Chi-square analysis is used to determine the disparity in the needs of health human resources with the conditions of the availability of health human resources in the Central Java region. The data collection method used in this research is the observation method, while the scientific method used in this research is the K-Means Clustering method. The results showed that the application has been generated can dynamically determine the health human resource cluster based on the disparity category of health human resource availability in the Central Java region. In addition, the labeling of the Pillar K-Means cluster based on the Chi-square test has a high degree of accuracy, namely 80%.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pasien hemodialisis

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Fery Lusviana Widiany
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Riskesdas 2013 data shows the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Central Java and Yogyakarta 0.3%, which is higher than the average prevalence across Indonesia which is only 0.2%. The results of the author’s study previously showed that the intake of energy, protein, sodium hemodialysis patients on average are not sufficient, while the average fluid intake exceeds the dietary recommendation. There are several factors that can affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients, such as knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior.Objective: To examine the factors that affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted in the hemodialysis unit of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten on March - October 2016, involving 60 respondents. The dependent variable is dietary compliance, while the independent variables are knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test.Results: Chi-Square test results of knowledge with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.027; family support with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; attitude with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; and behavior with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.002.Conclusion: Knowledge, family support, attitude, and behavior affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.

scholarly journals Breakfast and Hemoglobin Level among Female Junior High School Student In Surakarta, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ropitasari Ropitasari ◽  
◽  
Fanny Kartika F ◽  
Rachmi Fauziah R ◽  
Sri Anggarini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Female Adolescent ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breakfast Skipping ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Waking Up ◽  
Side Dishes

Background: Physical activity among school-age adolescents make them skipping the breakfast. Skipping breakfast can cause a loss of energy and nutrients needed for hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis. This study aimed to examine the effect of breakfast on anemia levels among female adolescent. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional was conducted by involving 30 female adolescent aged 13-15. The study subjects were divided into 30 female adolescent had breakfast group and 30 female adolescent had no breakfast group. Breakfast was the consumption of food and side dishes from waking up until 10:00 AM. The dependent variable was Hb level and the dependent variable was breakfast. The data were collected by measuring the HB level and questionnaire. The data then analyzed using Chi-square test. The association between breakfast habits and hemoglobin levels was analyzed by means of the Gamma Somers test. Results: The breakfast habit increased the Hb level among female adolescent (OR= 1.75; p= 0.003), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Female adolescent with a good breakfast habit increase the Hb level and prevent the anemia. Keywords: breakfast, female adolescent, hemoglobin levels Correspondence: Ropitasari. Diploma III of Midwifery, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 08222023585 Ropitasari, Fanny Kartika DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.52

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