scholarly journals Formaldehyde Advantages and Disadvantages: Usage Areas and Harmful Effects on Human Beings

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuriye Tuna Subasi
Keyword(s):  
Human Beings ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Harmful Effects

scholarly journals Evaluation of offshore wind power in the China sea

2021 ◽  
pp. 014459872199226
Author(s):  
Yu-chi Tian ◽  
Lei kou ◽  
Yun-dong Han ◽  
Xiaodong Yang ◽  
Ting-ting Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Energy Development ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Offshore Wind Power ◽  
Business Operation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Wind Energy Development ◽  
The Impact

With resource crisis and environmental crisis increasingly grim, many countries turn the focus to pollution-free and renewable wind energy resources, which are mainly used for offshore wind power generation, seawater desalination and heating, etc., on the premise that the characteristics of resources are fully grasped. In this study, the evaluation of offshore wind energy in offshore waters in China, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of existing studies were overviewed from four aspects: the spatial-temporal characteristics of wind energy, wind energy classification, the short-term forecast of wind energy and the long-term projection of wind energy, according to the research content and the future considerations about wind energy evaluation (evaluation of wind energy on islands and reefs, the impact of wind energy development on human health) were envisaged, in the hope of providing a scientific basis for the site selection and business operation ‘or military applications’ here (after business operation), etc. of wind energy development, ‘aritime navigation against environmental construction,’ here and also contributing to the sustainable development and health of human beings.

Advances in microglia cellular models: focus on extracellular vesicle production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Ceccarelli ◽  
Laura Marchetti ◽  
Chiara Giacomelli ◽  
Claudia Martini
Keyword(s):  
Cell Communication ◽  
Extracellular Vesicle ◽  
Cellular Models ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Brain Homeostasis

Microglia are the major component of the innate immune system in the central nervous system. They promote the maintenance of brain homeostasis as well as support inflammatory processes that are often related to pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases. Depending on the stimulus received, microglia cells dynamically change their phenotype releasing specific soluble factors and largely modify the cargo of their secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs). Despite the mechanisms at the basis of microglia actions have not been completely clarified, the recognized functions exerted by their EVs in patho-physiological conditions represent the proof of the crucial role of these organelles in tuning cell-to-cell communication, promoting either protective or harmful effects. Consistently, in vitro cell models to better elucidate microglia EV production and mechanisms of their release have been increased in the last years. In this review, the main microglial cellular models that have been developed and validated will be described and discussed, with particular focus on those used to produce and derive EVs. The advantages and disadvantages of their use will be evidenced too. Finally, given the wide interest in applying EVs in diagnosis and therapy too, the heterogeneity of available models for producing microglia EVs is here underlined, to prompt a cross-check or comparison among them.

Justice, Respect, and Recognition in Mental Health Services

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Brodwin
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Formal Theory ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cultural Discourses ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Psychiatric Survivor ◽  
Interdisciplinary Study ◽  
Harmful Effects

This chapter raises a key question for the interdisciplinary study of health and justice: is dialogue possible between theoretical models and first-person testimony about the harms caused by injustice? To consider this question, the chapter examines the claim that disrespect—the systematic devaluation of others in a way that excludes them from reciprocal social relations—is a form of injustice. The philosopher Stephen Darwall and social theorist Axel Honneth conceptually elucidate the links between justice, respect, and recognition. Their normative arguments offer a high-order conceptual framework for recognizing people’s equal worth as human beings (and the harmful effects of denying such recognition). This chapter compares their abstract frameworks with a landmark autobiography by a founder of the psychiatric survivor movement. The search for commensurability between these texts exposes the precise difference between experience-far and experience-near genres of ethical expression. This chapter adopts a similar approach as DeBruin et al. (this volume) in examining popular cultural discourses in light of formal theory. Both chapters take seriously the lay narratives and forms of ethical argumentation that circulate outside the academy. Both envision a plural ethics of justice and health that acknowledges how ordinary people interpret and respond to institutionalized oppression in health-care services.

scholarly journals Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin Protects Silver Nanoparticles-Induced Neurotoxicity in Human Neuroblastoma Cancer Cells (SH-SY5Y)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 4439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurunathan ◽  
Jeyaraj ◽  
Kang ◽  
Kim
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Protective Effect ◽  
Anticancer Agents ◽  
Membrane Integrity ◽  
Neuroblastoma Cells ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Neuroblastoma ◽  
Cellular Effects ◽  
Harmful Effects

The extensive usage of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as medical products such as antimicrobial and anticancer agents has raised concerns about their harmful effects on human beings. AgNPs can potentially induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cells. However, humanin (HN) is a small secreted peptide that has cytoprotective and neuroprotective cellular effects. The aim of this study was to assess the harmful effects of AgNPs on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and also to investigate the protective effect of HN from AgNPs-induced cell death, mitochondrial dysfunctions, DNA damage, and apoptosis. AgNPs were prepared with an average size of 18 nm diameter to study their interaction with SH-SY5Y cells. AgNPs caused a dose-dependent decrease of cell viability and proliferation, induced loss of plasma-membrane integrity, oxidative stress, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and loss of ATP content, amongst other effects. Pretreatment or co-treatment of HN with AgNPs protected cells from several of these AgNPs induced adverse effects. Thus, this study demonstrated for the first time that HN protected neuroblastoma cells against AgNPs-induced neurotoxicity. The mechanisms of the HN-mediated protective effect on neuroblastoma cells may provide further insights for the development of novel therapeutic agents against neurodegenerative diseases.

Planted Roofs Over Buildings

2022 ◽  
pp. 338-349
Author(s):  
Theodoros Galanis ◽  
Ploutarhos Kerpelis
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
School Building ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Original Design ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Financial Benefits

Humans in addition with other factors have increased the environmental pollution of the planet. Many highly populated cities like Athens have problems with air quality due to the poor quality of construction, high temperatures in summer, noise, no existence of city plans, etc. The scope of this study is the investigation of urban towns' benefits using planted roofs. All types of planted roofs have many environmental, constructional, social, and financial benefits. The research suggests a method from the design, the study until the construction, using decision making, informing the citizens, and taking into account their opinion. The original design of buildings must have adopted an integrated energy strategy such as the solution of planted roofs so as to maximize the benefits to the environment and human beings. The research is specialized using a case study about a planted roof of an existing school building in Athens. The advantages and disadvantages of the usage are shown focusing on environmental, social, and construction aspects.

scholarly journals Asia-Pacific Students' Awareness and Behaviour Regarding Social Networking in the Education Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-146
Author(s):  
Tomayess Issa ◽  
Sulaiman Alqahtani ◽  
Theodora Issa ◽  
Noorminshah A. Iahad ◽  
Peldon Peldon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Privacy Concerns ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

Social networking (SN) technology has been presented to human beings as a means of communicating, collaborating, connecting, and cooperating to exchange knowledge, skills, news, chat, and to maintain contact with peers world-wide. This article examines SN awareness in the Asia-Pacific (AP) education sector (ES) with a specific focus on the advantages and disadvantages of SN; and investigated whether AP culture influences SN adoption by the ES. An online survey was distributed to 1014 AP students and a total of 826 students responded. Several new advantages of adoption emerged from the data analysis. SN enabled students to accomplish their study tasks more quickly; it allowed them to communicate and collaborate with peers world-wide; and it fostered sustainability. The disadvantages perceived by students include depression, loneliness, and distraction, lack of interest in pursuing traditional activities, and security and privacy concerns. Finally, culture does influence SN adoption by ES institutions in AP countries.

scholarly journals Facile Synthesis of Sandwich-Like rGO/CuS/Polypyrrole Nanoarchitectures for Efficient Electromagnetic Absorption

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Shaofeng Lin ◽  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Xiaopeng Li ◽  
Xiaodong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Effective Bandwidth ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Electromagnetic Absorption ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Electromagnetic Pollution ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Minimum Reflection Loss

Currently, electromagnetic pollution management has gained much attention due to the various harmful effects on wildlife and human beings. Electromagnetic absorbers can convert energy from electromagnetic waves into thermal energy. Previous reports have demonstrated that reduced graphene oxide (rGO) makes progress in the electromagnetic absorption (EA) field. But the high value of permittivity of rGO always mismatches the impedance which results in more electromagnetic wave reflection on the surface. In this work, sandwich-like rGO/CuS/polypyrrole (PPy) nanoarchitectures have been synthesized by a facile two-step method. The experimental result has shown that a paraffin composite containing 10 wt.% of rGO/CuS/PPy could achieve an enhanced EA performance both in bandwidth and intensity. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value of −49.11 dB can be reached. Furthermore, the effective bandwidth can cover 4.88 GHz. The result shows that the as-prepared rGO/CuS/PPy nanoarchitectures will be a promising EA material.

scholarly journals Special Issue: Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 487
Author(s):  
Yuji Nagata
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Microbial Degradation ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Natural Ecosystem ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Harmful Effects

Xenobiotics are released into the environment by human activities, and they often cause problems such as environmental pollution, since most such compounds cannot be readily degraded, and have harmful effects on human beings and the natural ecosystem [...]

scholarly journals Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants and Its Influence on Human Beings

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihong Cen
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Mass Concentration ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Plant Monitoring ◽  
Damage Extent ◽  
Damage Symptoms

Monitoring air pollutants via plants is an economic, convenient and credible method compared with the traditional ways. Plants show different damage symptoms to different air pollutants, which can be used to determine the species of air pollutants. Besides, pollutants mass concentration scope can be estimated by the damage extent of plants and the span of polluted time. Based on the domestic and foreign research, this paper discusses the principles, mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of plant-monitoring, and exemplifies plenty of such plants and the minimum mass concentration and pollution time of the plants showing damage symptoms. Finally, this paper introduces the effects of air pollutants on immune function of the human body, such as decrease of the body's immune function, decline of lung function, respiratory and circulatory system changes, inducing and promoting human allergic diseases, respiratory diseases and other diseases.

scholarly journals Pesticide Residues in Vegetables Collected from Different Markets of Navsari District of India

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
Pawan Kumar ◽  
Susheel Singh ◽  
K. D. Gandhi ◽  
N. G. Umeretia
Keyword(s):  
Pesticide Residues ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Maximum Residue Limit ◽  
Vegetable Samples ◽  
Concentration Time ◽  
Harvest Intervals ◽  
Post Monsoon Season ◽  
Harmful Effects ◽  
Multiple Pesticide Residues

A study was conducted during 2018-19 in Navsari district of Gujarat, India to investigate the presence of pesticide residues in vegetables viz. brinjal, cabbage, chilli, okra, and tomato. The analytical scope of pesticide residues comprised of Gas Chromatography (GC) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) amenable 111 pesticides. A total of 180 samples of five vegetables collected from six different talukas during pre and post-monsoon season of which 75 (41.67%) were positives samples, 25 (13.89%) samples with multiple pesticide residues, 20 (11.12%) samples with pesticide residues above MRL (Maximum Residue Limit) and 105 (58.34%) samples were found residues free. Among the studied talukas, maximum positive vegetable samples of pesticide residues were found in Navsari (22) followed by Jalalpore (16), Chikhli (13), Vansda (11), Gandevi (9) and Khergam (4). In case of vegetables, maximum positive samples to pesticide residues were found in chilli (31) followed by okra (18), cabbage (12), brinjal (7) and tomato (7). The study revealed that the vegetables producing farmers of the Navsari region of India were not following the standard pre-harvest intervals, proper instructions concerning the application of pesticides in appropriate concentration, time and type of pesticides used. It has also thought that there is a need for measures to be implemented towards educating farmers against harmful effects of using the pesticides that may not only harm the health of the human beings but also damage the environment.

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