scholarly journals Betanin: A Red-Violet Pigment - Chemistry and Applications

Author(s):  
Deepak Devadiga ◽  
T.N. Ahipa
Keyword(s):  
2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1223-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazia Mojib ◽  
Tahseen H. Nasti ◽  
Dale T. Andersen ◽  
Venkatram R. Attigada ◽  
Richard B. Hoover ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 477-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł CZARNOTA ◽  
Brian J. COPPINS

Micarea hypoviolascens sp. nov. (Pilocarpaceae) is described from an ancient woodland in western Scotland. It is the second species within Micarea known to have the olivaceous, K+ deep violet pigment (Sedifolia-grey) in the hypothecium.


2015 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 324-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chidambaram Kulandaisamy Venil ◽  
Claira Arul Aruldass ◽  
Mohd Hazerin Abd Halim ◽  
Ali Reza Khasim ◽  
Zainul Akmar Zakaria ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Groves ◽  
J. M. Strauss ◽  
J. Abbas ◽  
C. E. Davis

2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin U. Schmidt ◽  
Martin Ermrich ◽  
Robert E. Dinnebier

The violet pigment methylbenzimidazolonodioxazine, C22H12Cl2N6O4 (systematic name: 6,14-dichloro-3,11-dimethyl-1,3,9,11-tetrahydro-5,13-dioxa-7,15-diazadiimidazo-[4,5-b:4′,5′-m]pentacene-2,10-dione), shows an X-ray powder diagram consisting of only ca 12 broad peaks. Indexing was not possible. The structure was solved by global lattice energy minimizations. The program CRYSCA [Schmidt & Kalkhof (1999), CRYSCA. Clariant GmbH, Pigments Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany] was used to predict the possible crystal structures in different space groups. By comparing simulated and experimental powder diagrams, the correct structure was identified among the predicted structures. Owing to the low quality of the experimental powder diagram the Rietveld refinements gave no distinctive results and it was difficult to prove the correctness of the crystal structure. Finally, the structure was confirmed to be correct by refining the crystal structure of an isostructural mixed crystal having a better X-ray powder diagram. The compound crystallizes in P\bar 1, Z = 1. The crystal structure consists of a very dense packing of molecules, which are connected by hydrogen bridges of the type N—H...O=C. This packing explains the observed insolubility. The work shows that crystal structures of molecular compounds may be solved by lattice energy minimization from diffraction data of limited quality, even when indexing is not possible.


AMB Express ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Kojima ◽  
Teppei Arai ◽  
Hiroshi Matsufuji ◽  
Takafumi Kasumi ◽  
Taisuke Watanabe ◽  
...  

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