scholarly journals Role of Novel Drug Delivery Vehicles in Nanobiomedicine

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Novel Drug

scholarly journals Nano-Biomimetic Drug Delivery Vehicles: Potential Approaches for COVID-19 Treatment

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5952
Author(s):  
Bwalya A. Witika ◽  
Pedzisai A. Makoni ◽  
Larry L. Mweetwa ◽  
Pascal V. Ntemi ◽  
Melissa T. R. Chikukwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Charge Composition ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Therapeutic Outcomes ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
The Impact

The current COVID-19 pandemic has tested the resolve of the global community with more than 35 million infections worldwide and numbers increasing with no cure or vaccine available to date. Nanomedicines have an advantage of providing enhanced permeability and retention and have been extensively studied as targeted drug delivery strategies for the treatment of different disease. The role of monocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and macrophages in diseases, including infectious and inflammatory diseases, cancer, and atherosclerosis, are better understood and have resulted in improved strategies for targeting and in some instances mimicking these cell types to improve therapeutic outcomes. Consequently, these primary cell types can be exploited for the purposes of serving as a “Trojan horse” for targeted delivery to identified organs and sites of inflammation. State of the art and potential utilization of nanocarriers such as nanospheres/nanocapsules, nanocrystals, liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles/nano-structured lipid carriers, dendrimers, and nanosponges for biomimicry and/or targeted delivery of bioactives to cells are reported herein and their potential use in the treatment of COVID-19 infections discussed. Physicochemical properties, viz., hydrophilicity, particle shape, surface charge, composition, concentration, the use of different target-specific ligands on the surface of carriers, and the impact on carrier efficacy and specificity are also discussed.

Carbon Nanotubes as Drug Delivery Vehicles

2014 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 145-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shweta Arora ◽  
Vanish Kumar ◽  
Shriniwas Yadav ◽  
Sukhbir Singh ◽  
Deepika Bhatnagar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Cancer Therapies ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Toxicological Profile ◽  
Drug Doses ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Novel Drug

Various biomedical applications of nanomaterials have been proposed in the last few years leading to the emergence of a new field in diagnostics and therapeutics. Most of these applications involve the administration of nanoparticles into patients. Carbon Nanotubes are enjoying increasing popularity as building blocks for novel drug delivery systems as well as for bioimaging and biosensing. The recent strategies to functionalize carbon nanotubes have resulted in the generation of biocompatible and water-soluble carbon nanotubes that are well suited for high treatment efficacy and minimum side effects for future cancer therapies with low drug doses. The toxicological profile of such carbon nanotube systems developed as nanomedicines will have to be determined prior to any clinical studies undertaken.

scholarly journals HER2-directed antibodies, affibodies and nanobodies as drug-delivery vehicles in breast cancer with a specific focus on radioimmunotherapy and radioimmunoimaging

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betül Altunay ◽  
Agnieszka Morgenroth ◽  
Mohsen Beheshti ◽  
Andreas Vogg ◽  
Nicholas C. L. Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Molecular Imaging ◽  
Antibody Fragments ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Tumor Penetration ◽  
Drug Conjugates ◽  
Delivery Vehicles

Abstract Purpose The aim of the present paper is to review the role of HER2 antibodies, affibodies and nanobodies as vehicles for imaging and therapy approaches in breast cancer, including a detailed look at recent clinical data from antibody drug conjugates and nanobodies as well as affibodies that are currently under development. Results Clinical and preclinical studies have shown that the use of monoclonal antibodies in molecular imaging is impaired by slow blood clearance, associated with slow and low tumor uptake and with limited tumor penetration potential. Antibody fragments, such as nanobodies, on the other hand, can be radiolabelled with short-lived radioisotopes and provide high-contrast images within a few hours after injection, allowing early diagnosis and reduced radiation exposure of patients. Even in therapy, the small radioactively labeled nanobodies prove to be superior to radioactively labeled monoclonal antibodies due to their higher specificity and their ability to penetrate the tumor. Conclusion While monoclonal antibodies are well established drug delivery vehicles, the current literature on molecular imaging supports the notion that antibody fragments, such as affibodies or nanobodies, might be superior in this approach.

scholarly journals Utilization of Nanomaterials in Target Oriented Drug Delivery Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-316
Author(s):  
T. K. Mandal ◽  
V. Patait
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Delivery Vehicle ◽  
Treatment Target ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Novel Drug ◽  
Cancerous Cells

The present investigation deals with the fundamentals of nanorobots, its fabrication, and possible utilization in a different target-oriented drug delivery vehicles. Details of various types of nanorobots and their specific applications are studied in this research. The use of nanorobots in cancer treatment, target-oriented drug delivery, medical imaging, and in new health sensing devices has also been studied. The mechanism of action of nanorobots for the treatment of cancerous cells as well as the formulation and working functions of some recently studied nanorobots are investigated in this work. This paper reviews the research in finding the suitable nanorobotic materials, different fabrication processes of nanorobots, and the current status of application of nanorobots in biomedical, especially in the treatment of cancers. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been observed to be used as novel drug delivery vehicle materials. The future perspectives of nanorobots for the utilization in drug delivery are also addressed herewith.

scholarly journals Influence of the Core Formulation on Features and Drug Delivery Ability of Carbamate-Based Nanogels

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6621
Author(s):  
Filippo Pinelli ◽  
Fabio Pizzetti ◽  
Óscar Fullana Ortolà ◽  
Alessandro Marchetti ◽  
Arianna Rossetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Pluronic F127 ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
The Core ◽  
Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Novel Drug

In the last years, nanogels have emerged as one of the most promising classes of novel drug delivery vehicles since they can be employed in multiple fields, such as various therapeutics or diagnostics, and with different classes of compounds and active molecules. Their features, such as a high volume to surface ratio, excellent drug loading and release ability, as well as biocompatibility and tunable behavior, are unique, and, nowadays, great efforts are made to develop new formulations that can be employed in a wider range of applications. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-polyethylenimine (PEI) nanogels probably represent the baseline of this class of biomaterials and they are still largely employed and studied. In any way, the possibility to exploit new core formulations for nanogels is certainly very interesting in order to understand the influence of different polymer chains on the final properties of the system. In this research, we explore and make a comparison between PEG-PEI nanogels and two other different formulations: pluronic F127-PEI nanogels and PEG-Jeffamine nanogels. We propose nanogels synthesis methods, their chemical and physical characterization, as well as their stability analysis, and we focus on the different drug delivery ability that these structures exhibit working with different typologies of drug mimetics.

scholarly journals Circulating Extracellular Vesicles As Biomarkers and Drug Delivery Vehicles in Cardiovascular Diseases

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Renata Caroline Costa de Freitas ◽  
Rosario Dominguez Crespo Hirata ◽  
Mario Hiroyuki Hirata ◽  
Elena Aikawa
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Drug Delivery Vehicles ◽  
Potential Biomarker ◽  
Delivery Vehicles

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are composed of a lipid bilayer containing transmembrane and soluble proteins. Subtypes of EVs include ectosomes (microparticles/microvesicles), exosomes, and apoptotic bodies that can be released by various tissues into biological fluids. EV cargo can modulate physiological and pathological processes in recipient cells through near- and long-distance intercellular communication. Recent studies have shown that origin, amount, and internal cargos (nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids) of EVs are variable under different pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The early detection and management of CVD reduce premature morbidity and mortality. Circulating EVs have attracted great interest as a potential biomarker for diagnostics and follow-up of CVD. This review highlights the role of circulating EVs as biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic follow-up of CVD, and also for drug delivery. Despite the great potential of EVs as a tool to study the pathophysiology of CVD, further studies are needed to increase the spectrum of EV-associated applications.

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