scholarly journals Pale-Green Kohlrabi, a Versatile Brassica Vegetable

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Alexandra Sorescu ◽  
Alexandrina Nuta ◽  
Rodica-Mariana Ion
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Vegetable ◽  
Pale Green

Recent data on the causative agent of pale green dwarf (Acholeplasma laidlawii var. granulum incertae sedis) in Ukraine: pathogenicityand virulence factors and host reactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
K. Korobkova ◽  
V. Patyka
Keyword(s):  
Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase ◽  
Proteolytic Enzymes ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Plant Cells ◽  
Temporary Increase ◽  
Adhesive Properties ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Signaling Interactions ◽  
Pale Green

Contemporary state of the distribution of mycoplasma diseases of cultivated crops in Ukraine was analyzed. The changes of the physiological state of plant cells under the impact of mollicutes were investigated. It was demonstrated that there is temporary increase in the activity of peroxidase, catalase, polyphenoloxidase, phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase at the early stages of interaction. The adhesive properties are changed in the mollicutes under the impact of plant lectin; there is synthesis of new polypeptides. It was determined that the phytopathogenic acholeplasma is capable of producing a complex of proteolytic enzymes into the culture me- dium. It was concluded that when plant cells are infected with acholeplasma, a number of signaling interactions and metabolic transformations condition the recognition of pathogenesis and ensure the aggregate response of a plant to stress in the form of defense reactions. It was assumed that some specifi cities of the biology of phy- topathogenic acholeplasma determine their avoiding the immune mechanisms of plants and promote long-term persistence of mollicutes.

scholarly journals Metabolomic analysis reveals the interaction of primary and secondary metabolism in white, pale green, and green pak choi (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon Ji Yeo ◽  
Seung-A Baek ◽  
Ramaraj Sathasivam ◽  
Jae Kwang Kim ◽  
Sang Un Park
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Total Phenolic ◽  
Pak Choi ◽  
Primary And Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Chlorophyll Contents ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pale Green

AbstractThis study aimed to comprehensively analyze primary and secondary metabolites of three different-colored (white, pale green, and green) pak choi cultivars (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) using gas chromatography attached with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In total, 53 primary metabolites were identified and subjected to partial least-squares discriminant analysis. The result revealed a significant difference in the primary and secondary metabolites between the three pak choi cultivars. In addition, 49 hydrophilic metabolites were detected in different cultivars. Total phenolic and glucosinolate contents were highest in the pale green and green cultivars, respectively, whereas total carotenoid and chlorophyll contents were highest in the white cultivar. Superoxide dismutase activity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydraz scavenging, and reducing power were slightly increased in the white, pale green, and green cultivars, respectively. In addition, a negative correlation between pigments and phenylpropanoids was discovered by metabolite correlation analysis. This approach will provide useful information for the development of strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of phenolics, glucosinolates, carotenoids, and chlorophyll, and to improve antioxidant activity in pak choi cultivars. In addition, this study supports the use of HPLC and GC-TOFMS-based metabolite profiling to explore differences in pak choi cultivars.

Russellite: a second occurrence

1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (290) ◽  
pp. 705-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Hodge
Keyword(s):  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Original Description ◽  
Chemical Data ◽  
Green Material ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Pale Green

SummaryRussellite Bi2O3. WO3 occurs in a small pegmatite near Poona, Western Australia. The fine-grained yellow to pale green material is an inseparable mixture of russellite, bismite, koechlinite, and bismutite. X-ray powder diffraction, physical, and chemical data agree in general with the original description of the mineral from Cornwall, England. The original analyses made on micro quantities are now supplemented by analyses on macro quantities.

EARLY STAGES OF FIDONIA NOTATARIA, Walk

1882 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 199-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Goodell
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Strobus ◽  
White Hair ◽  
The Body ◽  
White Stripe ◽  
Yellowish Green ◽  
Yellow Body ◽  
Bright Green ◽  
Deep Green ◽  
Pale Green ◽  
Dorsal Stripe

Eggs.—Oblong, covered with hexagonal depressions and bright green in color. Length 0.6 mil.; width 0.3 mil. Duration of egg stage 12 days.Young Larva.—Length 2 mil.; head twice as wide as the body, round and deep ochre yellow; body dull yellowish green with a faint paler stigmatal stripe.Mature Larva.—Body of uniform thickness, deep green with a narrow sub-dorsal and stigmatal white stripe, and a dorsal greenish-white hair line; dorsal space pale green; ventral space yellowish green. Head brownish green with a lateral white stripe which is a continuation of the sub-dorsal stripe of the body. Length at rest 25 to 26 mil.; when crawling, 26 to 27 mil. Food plant, Pinus strobus. Duration of larva stage, 35 to 40 days. Described from 57 specimens.

An experiment on Aloe Americana Serrati-folia weighed; seeming to import a circulation of the sappe in plants, by the same Dr. Merret

1666 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 455-457
Keyword(s):  
Pale Green

August 4. 1656. this aloes weighed 21 ounces, 6 drams, 2 grains. Its colour was of a pale-green, consisting of 11 leaves: it was bound about with a red dry cloth, and was hung up without oil, as is usual, in the kitchin.

Calotropis procera (apple of sodom).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julissa Rojas-Sandoval ◽  
Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Sand Dunes ◽  
Fibre Production ◽  
Calotropis Procera ◽  
Desert Grassland ◽  
Evergreen Shrub ◽  
Diameter At Breast Height ◽  
Breast Height ◽  
Shifting Sand ◽  
Pale Green

Abstract C. procera is a fleshy evergreen shrub about 1.8-5.5 m tall, with a diameter at breast height of 15-20 cm (von Maydell, 1986). The flowers are pale green to white, with purple tips. A fibre obtained from the bark is used to make lines, bow-strings and twine; it can also be spun with cotton, or used to stuff mattresses and pillows. The fibre is strengthened by soaking in water for 1-2 days, but extensive soaking may reduce durability. The wood is of small dimensions and is too light for most uses. C. procera produces a distinctive white latex, which contains cardiotoxins and hydrocarbons with many medicinal and pesticidal properties. C. procera has been widely planted for fibre production and has become naturalized on the American and Australian continents. It is often abundant on degraded areas and is an indicator of overgrazing. C. procera is a widespread pioneer in semi-desert grassland and bushland (e.g. in Africa), and it also colonizes shifting sand-dunes such as in Rajasthan, India. However, due to its properties as a pioneer, there is a risk that this species may become a weed. More research is needed on C. procera to maximize production and marketing of its many potential products.

A fate map of the Arabidopsis embryonic shoot apical meristem

Development ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. F. Irish ◽  
I. M. Sussex
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Apical Meristem ◽  
Apical Meristem ◽  
Histological Analysis ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Leaf Primordia ◽  
Axillary Buds ◽  
Fate Map ◽  
Seed Embryo ◽  
Sector Analysis ◽  
Pale Green

We have mapped the fate of cells in the Arabidopsis embryonic shoot apical meristem by irradiating seed and scoring the resulting clonally derived sectors. 176 white, yellow, pale green or variegated sectors were identified and scored for their position and extent in the resulting plants. Most sectors were confined to a fraction of a leaf, and only occasionally extended into the inflorescence. Sectors that extended into the inflorescence were larger, and usually encompassed about a third to a half of the inflorescence circumference. We also find that axillary buds in Arabidopsis are clonally related to the subtending leaf. Sections through the dry seed embryo indicate that the embryonic shoot apical meristem contains approximately 110 cells in the three meristematic layers prior to the formation of the first two leaf primordia. The histological analysis of cell number in the shoot apical meristem, in combination with the sector analysis have been used to construct a map of the probable fate of cells in the embryonic shoot apical meristem.

Exploration of the forbidden regions of the Ramachandran plot (ϕ-ψ) with QTAIM

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (38) ◽  
pp. 26423-26434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roya Momen ◽  
Alireza Azizi ◽  
Lingling Wang ◽  
Yang Ping ◽  
Tianlv Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Peptide Structure ◽  
Ramachandran Plot ◽  
Left Response ◽  
Forbidden Regions ◽  
Dark Green ◽  
Ramachandran Plots ◽  
Pale Green

Left: Response β is defined as: β = arccos(e̲2·y̲) with β* = arccos(e̲1·y̲). Right: QTAIM interpreted Ramachandran plots {(βϕ,βϕ*)-(βψ,βψ*)} ‘-’ is a hyphen and not a subtraction sign. Pale green and dark green crosses indicate the glycine, pink and red pluses represent the remaining amino acids (a.a.) in the magainin peptide structure.

scholarly journals Mitigation of High Temperature Injury in Oncidium Plants with Pale Green Leaves

2004 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jincai LI ◽  
Xiheng ZHAO ◽  
Shuichiro MATSUI ◽  
Shigenori MAEZAWA
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Green Leaves ◽  
Pale Green
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