scholarly journals Deformed Phase Space in Cosmology and Black Holes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Mena-Barboza ◽  
L.F. Escamilla-Herrera ◽  
J.C. López-Domínguez ◽  
J. Torres-Arenas
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Phase Space

scholarly journals On Boundedness of Entropy of Photon Gas in Noncommutative Spacetime

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazi Ashraful Alam ◽  
Mir Mehedi Faruk
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Distribution Function ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Partition Function ◽  
Boltzmann Distribution ◽  
Einstein Distribution ◽  
Entropy Bound ◽  
Photon Gas ◽  
Noncommutative Spacetime ◽  
Bose Einstein

Entropy bound for the photon gas in a noncommutative (NC) spacetime where phase space is with compact spatial momentum space, previously studied by Nozari et al., has been reexamined with the correct distribution function. While Nozari et al. have employed Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function to investigate thermodynamic properties of photon gas, we have employed the correct distribution function, that is, Bose-Einstein distribution function. No such entropy bound is observed if Bose-Einstein distribution is employed to solve the partition function. As a result, the reported analogy between thermodynamics of photon gas in such NC spacetime and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes should be disregarded.

scholarly journals Joule–Thomson expansion in AdS black hole with a global monopole

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1850210 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Ahmed Rizwan ◽  
A. Naveena Kumara ◽  
Deepak Vaid ◽  
K. M. Ajith
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Van Der Waals ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Global Monopole ◽  
Van Der Waals Gas ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Ads Black Holes

In this paper, we investigate the Joule–Thomson effects of AdS black holes with a global monopole. We study the effect of the global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] on the inversion temperature and isenthalpic curves. The obtained result is compared with Joule–Thomson expansion of van der Waals fluid, and the similarities were noted. Phase transition occuring in the extended phase space of this black hole is analogous to that in van der Waals gas. Our study shows that global monopole parameter [Formula: see text] plays a very important role in Joule–Thomson expansion.

Clarification of the formation process of the super massive black hole by Infrared astrometric satellite, Small-JASMINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (S330) ◽  
pp. 360-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taihei Yano ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Galactic Center ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Massive Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Merging Process

AbstractSmall-JASMINE (hearafter SJ), infrared astrometric satellite, will measure the positions and the proper motions which are located around the Galactic center, by operating at near infrared wave-lengths. SJ will clarify the formation process of the super massive black hole (hearafter SMBH) at the Galactic center. In particular, SJ will determine whether the SMBH was formed by a sequential merging of multiple black holes. The clarification of this formation process of the SMBH will contribute to a better understanding of merging process of satellite galaxies into the Galaxy, which is suggested by the standard galaxy formation scenario. A numerical simulation (Tanikawa and Umemura, 2014) suggests that if the SMBH was formed by the merging process, then the dynamical friction caused by the black holes have influenced the phase space distribution of stars. The phase space distribution measured by SJ will make it possible to determine the occurrences of the merging process.

scholarly journals Monte Carlo Simulations of the 2+1 Dimensional Fokker-Planck Equation: Spherical Star Clusters Containing Massive, Central Black Holes

1985 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 373-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart L. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Star Clusters ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Planck Equation ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Central Black Hole ◽  
Fokker Planck Equation

The dynamical behavior of a relaxed star cluster containing a massive, central black hole poses a challenging problem for the theorist and intriguing possibilities for the observer. The historical development of the subject is sketched and the salient features of the physical solution and its observational consequences are summarized.The full dynamical problem of a relaxed, self-gravitating, large N-body system containing a massive central black hole has all the necessary ingredients to excite the most dispassionate many-body, computational physicist: it is a time-dependent, multidimensional, nonlinear problem which must be solved over widely disparate length and time scales simultaneously. The problem has been tackled at various levels of approximation over the years. A new 2+1 dimensional Monte Carlo simulation code has been developed in appreciable generality to solve the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation in E-J space for this problem. The code incorporates such features as (1) a particle “cloning and renormalization” scheme to provide a statistically reliable population of test particles in low density regions of phase space and (2) a time-step “adjustment” algorithm to ensure integration on local relaxation timescales without having to follow typical particles on orbital trajectories. However, critical regions in phase space (e.g. disruption “loss-cone” trajectories) can still be followed on orbital timescales. Numerical results obtained with this Monte Carlo scheme for the dynamical structure and evolution of globular star clusters and dense galactic nuclei containing massive black holes are reviewed.Recent dynamical integrations of the Einstein field equations for spherical, collisionless (Vlasov) systems in General Relativity suggest a possible origin for the supermassive black holes believed to power quasars and active galactic nuclei. This scenario is discussed briefly.

scholarly journals P-VCriticality of Conformal Anomaly Corrected AdS Black Holes

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-Xiong Mo ◽  
Wen-Biao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Conformal Anomaly ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Ads Black Holes ◽  
Conformal Parameter ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Black Holes ◽  
Thermodynamic Pressure ◽  
Physical Quantities

The effects of conformal anomaly on the thermodynamics of black holes are investigated in this paper from the perspective ofP-Vcriticality of AdS black holes. Treating the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure, we extend the recent research to the extended phase space. Firstly, we study theP-Vcriticality of the uncharged AdS black holes with conformal anomaly and find that conformal anomaly does not influence whether there exists Van der Waals like critical behavior. Secondly, we investigate theP-Vcriticality of the charged cases and find that conformal anomaly influences not only the critical physical quantities but also the ratioPcrc/Tc. The ratio is no longer a constant as before but a function of conformal anomaly parameterα~. We also show that the conformal parameter should satisfy a certain range to guarantee the existence of critical point that has physical meaning. Our results show the effects of conformal anomaly.

scholarly journals Black hole thermodynamics in Snyder phase space

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750164
Author(s):  
Sara Saghafi ◽  
Kourosh Nozari
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Symplectic Structure ◽  
Symplectic Manifolds ◽  
Black Hole Thermodynamics ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Noncommutative Phase Space ◽  
Physics Of Black Holes ◽  
First Time

By defining a noncommutative symplectic structure, we study thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black hole in a Snyder noncommutative phase space for the first time. Since natural cutoffs are the results of compactness of symplectic manifolds in phase space, the physics of black holes in such a space would be affected mainly by these cutoffs. In this respect, this study provides a basis for more deeper understanding of the black hole thermodynamics in a pure mathematical viewpoint.

scholarly journals P–V criticality and geometrical thermodynamics of black holes with Born–Infeld type nonlinear electrodynamics

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650010 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Hendi ◽  
S. Panahiyan ◽  
B. Eslam Panah
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Critical Behavior ◽  
Nonlinear Electrodynamics ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Maxwell Theory ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Transition Points

In this paper, we take into account the black-hole solutions of Einstein gravity in the presence of logarithmic and exponential forms of nonlinear electrodynamics. At first, we consider the cosmological constant as a dynamical pressure to study the phase transitions and analogy of the black holes with the Van der Waals liquid–gas system in the extended phase space. We make a comparison between linear and nonlinear electrodynamics and show that the lowest critical temperature belongs to Maxwell theory. Also, we make some arguments regarding how power of nonlinearity brings the system to Schwarzschild-like and Reissner–Nordström-like limitations. Next, we study the critical behavior of the system in the context of heat capacity. We show that critical behavior of system is similar to the one in phase diagrams of extended phase space. We also extend the study of phase transition points through geometrical thermodynamics (GTs). We introduce two new thermodynamical metrics for extended phase space and show that divergencies of thermodynamical Ricci scalar (TRS) of the new metrics coincide with phase transition points of the system. Then, we introduce a new method for obtaining critical pressure and horizon radius by considering denominator of the heat capacity.

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