scholarly journals Using Raman Spectroscopy for Characterization of Aqueous Media and Quantification of Species in Aqueous Solution

10.5772/64550 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Durickovic
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Aqueous Media

Droplet based microfluidics: spectroscopic characterization of levofloxacin and its SERS detection

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (33) ◽  
pp. 21236-21242 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. J. Hidi ◽  
M. Jahn ◽  
K. Weber ◽  
D. Cialla-May ◽  
J. Popp
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Sers Detection

The determination of the absorption behavior of levofloxacin (levaquin) on the surface of silver nanoparticles and its determination in aqueous solution by droplet based microfluidics combined with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Über Isopolymolybdatfeststoffe und deren Beziehung zu Isopolymolybdationen in wäßriger Lösung / Concerning Solid Isopolymolybdates and their Relation to Isopolymolybdate Ions in Aqueous Solution

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 471-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl-Heinz Tytko ◽  
Bernd Schönfeld
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Scheme ◽  
Output Capacity ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Remarkable Result

After a brief discussion on the output capacity of the methods used for the study of the isopolymetalates, a classification and characterization of the solid isopolymolybdates obtainable from aqueous solution is given, and the relation of the solid isopolymolybdates to the isopolymolybdate ions in solution is studied. A correlation between the occurrence or non-occurrence of a species in a solid and in its solution detectable by Raman spectroscopy, the solubility of the solid, and the time necessary for the formation of the solid was found. This gives important informations on the mechanisms of formation of the isopolymetalate ions. The most remarkable result of this investigation is that contrary to the view of the majority of the papers on this subject the octamolybdate ion Mo8O264- having the structure found by LINDQVIST does not occur in important quantities in solution at room temperature. For setting up a reaction scheme on the isopolymolybdates only very few of the confusing multiplicity of the papers give evidentiary informations. Most of the papers are overinterpreted.

Preparation and characterization of a new sawdust/MNP/PEI nanocomposite and its applications for removing Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (12) ◽  
pp. 2469-2480
Author(s):  
Avat Ghasemi ◽  
Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi ◽  
Fereshteh Motiee
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Phase Contact Time ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Ft Ir

Abstract A new sawdust/magnetite nanoparticles/polyethyleneimine (SD/MNP/PEI) nanocomposite was synthesized by grafting polyethyleneimine (PEI) to magnetic sawdust. Features of SD/MNP/PEI were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SD/MNP/PEI was used as an adsorbent for the removal of lead (Pb (II)) from aqueous solution. The effects of independent variables including pH of solution, adsorbent dose and contact time were performed and adsorption isotherms were obtained. Experimental results show that priority effective variables were pH and the amount of nanocomposite, and it was found that the sorption capacity increases with the increasing phase contact time. The adsorption process followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Although SD and SD/MNP do not show a high affinity for the adsorption of Pb (II) in aqueous media, polyethyleneimine cross-linked on SD/MNP showed 40 and 66% increases, respectively, in the adsorption of Pb (II) compared to the SD and SD/MNP. It was found that SD/MNP/PEI removes more efficiently lead ions from aqueous solutions than the SD, SD/MNP. Desorption of the lead from the SD/MNP/PEI was conducted. It was proved that SD/MNP/PEI has excellent properties and can be used as a sorbent of multi-use.

Highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (27) ◽  
pp. 3851-3854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Chai ◽  
Hai-Hua Huang ◽  
Huiping Liu ◽  
Zhuofeng Ke ◽  
Wen-Wen Yong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Co Conversion

A Co-based complex displayed the highest photocatalytic performance for CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous media.

Green Synthesis and Spectroscopic Studies of Ag-rGO Nanocomposites for Highly Selective Mercury (II) Sensing

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubhangi J. Mane-Gavade ◽  
Sandip R. Sabale ◽  
Xiao-Ying Yu ◽  
Gurunath H. Nikam ◽  
Bhaskar V. Tamhankar
Keyword(s):  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Suitable Condition ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Calibration Plot ◽  
First Time

Introduction: Herein we report the green synthesis and characterization of silverreduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (Ag-rGO) using Acacia nilotica gum for the first time. Experimental: We demonstrate the Hg2+ ions sensing ability of the Ag-rGO nanocomposites form aqueous medium. The developed colorimetric sensor method is simple, fast and selective for the detection of Hg2+ ions in aqueous media in presence of other associated ions. A significant color change was noticed with naked eye upon Hg2+ addition. The color change was not observed for cations including Sr2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+, Ba2+ and Mn2+indicating that only Hg2+ shows a strong interaction with Ag-rGO nanocomposites. Under the most suitable condition, the calibration plot (A0-A) against concentration of Hg2+ was linear in the range of 0.1-1.0 ppm with a correlation coefficient (R2) value 0.9998. Results & Conclusion The concentration of Hg2+ was quantitatively determined with the Limit of Detection (LOD) of 0.85 ppm. Also, this method shows excellent selectivity towards Hg2+ over nine other cations tested. Moreover, the method offers a new cost effective, rapid and simple approach for the detection of Hg2+ in water samples.

scholarly journals Morpho-molecular ex vivo detection and grading of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer using forward imaging probe based multimodal optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 1445-1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Placzek ◽  
Eliana Cordero Bautista ◽  
Simon Kretschmer ◽  
Lara M. Wurster ◽  
Florian Knorr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Fiber Optic Probe ◽  
Optic Probe ◽  
Muscle Invasive

Characterization of bladder biopsies, using a combined fiber optic probe-based optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy imaging system that allows a large field-of-view imaging and detection and grading of cancerous bladder lesions.

scholarly journals Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Some Inorganic Compounds by Raman Spectroscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Lombardi ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Augustus W. Fountain ◽  
Thomas J. Vickers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Storage Tanks ◽  
Hanford Site ◽  
Sampling Probe

Raman spectra have been measured for a number of nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, ferrocyanides, and ferricyanides, both in the solid phase and in aqueous solution. Accurate locations of peak maxima are given. Limits of detection for some of the compounds are given for solutions and for solid mixtures in NaNO3. Preliminary measurements have been made on core material recovered from the storage tanks on the Hanford site in Richland, Washington. Representative spectra are presented, showing that it is possible to observe responses of individual components from measurements made directly on untreated cores, with the use of a fiberoptic sampling probe.

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