scholarly journals Functional Inorganic Nanohybrids for Biomedical Diagnosis

10.5772/55266 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thai-Hoa Tran ◽  
Thanh-Dinh Nguye
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Diagnosis

Single plasmonic nanostructures for biomedical diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (29) ◽  
pp. 6197-6216
Author(s):  
Xingyi Ma ◽  
Sang Jun Sim
Keyword(s):  
Plasmonic Nanostructures ◽  
Nanoparticle Characterization ◽  
Single Nanoparticle ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis

This work discusses prominent advantages and advances in single-nanoparticle characterization and synthesis, and gives an outlook on particle-based biomedical diagnosis.

“Chemistry-on-the-complex”: functional RuIIpolypyridyl-type sensitizers as divergent building blocks

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (20) ◽  
pp. 7577-7627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Mede ◽  
Michael Jäger ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Molecular Assemblies ◽  
Ruthenium Polypyridyl ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Ruthenium polypyridyl type complexes are potent photoactive compounds, and have found – among others – a broad range of important applications in the fields of biomedical diagnosis and phototherapy, energy conversion schemes such as dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and molecular assemblies for tailored photo-initiated processes.

scholarly journals Delay Line as a Chemical Reaction Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1540002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josh Moles ◽  
Peter Banda ◽  
Christof Teuscher
Keyword(s):  
Delay Line ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Mass Action ◽  
Chemical Systems ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Time To Build ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis ◽  
Binary Functions

Chemistry as an unconventional computing medium presently lacks a systematic approach to gather, store, and sort data over time. To build more complicated systems in chemistries, the ability to look at data in the past would be a valuable tool to perform complex calculations. In this paper we present the first implementation of a chemical delay line providing information storage that can reliably capture information over an extended period of time. The delay line is capable of parallel operations in a single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) fashion. Using mass action and Michaelis-Menten kinetics, we describe the chemical delay line implementation featuring enzymes acting as a means to reduce copy errors. We also discuss how information is randomly accessible from any element on the delay line. Our work shows how the chemical delay line retains and provides a value from a previous cycle. The system's modularity allows for integration with existing chemical systems. We exemplify the delay line capabilities by integration with a threshold asymmetric signal perceptron to demonstrate how it learns all 14 linearly separable binary functions over a sliding window of size two. The delay line has applications in biomedical diagnosis and treatment, such as smart drug delivery.

scholarly journals Effect of A Superstrate on On-Head Matched Antennas for Biomedical Applications

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1099
Author(s):  
Md Rokunuzzaman Robel ◽  
Asif Ahmed ◽  
Akram Alomainy ◽  
Wayne S. T. Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Specific Absorption Rate ◽  
Conducting Layer ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Field ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis

The effect of using a superstrate dielectric layer on an on-head matched antenna for biomedical diagnosis applications is investigated. Two on-head matched antennas are considered with different length meandered lines ensuring operation around 0.9 GHz frequency. The first antenna’s conductive radiating structure is in direct contact with the head phantom, whereas the second one utilises a 0.5 mm thick superstrate layer on top of the conducting layer as a buffer. The lateral dimensions of both antennas are held constant at 30 × 30 mm2. The electric and magnetic field distribution is analysed and the power penetration, 50 mm inside the head phantom, is derived from the electromagnetic field surrounding the antennas. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous head phantoms are considered while evaluating the antennas in terms of their reflection coefficient, current distribution, electric field, magnetic field, specific absorption rate (SAR) and power penetration inside the head. The antennas are fabricated and measured utilizing an inhomogeneous phantom to validate the proposed performance improvement using a superstrate. It is shown that the superstrate antenna achieves a ~8 dB increase in power penetration inside the head phantom along with a 0.0731 W/kg decrease in SAR compared to the antenna without a superstrate.

scholarly journals Magnetic-Plasmonic Heterodimer Nanoparticles: Designing Contemporarily Features for Emerging Biomedical Diagnosis and Treatments

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shams ◽  
Mohammad Ghazanfari ◽  
Carolin Schmitz-Antoniak
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Photothermal Therapy ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Magnetic Hyperthermia ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Critical Properties ◽  
Interfacial Morphology ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis ◽  
And Performance

Magnetic-plasmonic heterodimer nanostructures synergistically present excellent magnetic and plasmonic characteristics in a unique platform as a multipurpose medium for recently invented biomedical applications, such as magnetic hyperthermia, photothermal therapy, drug delivery, bioimaging, and biosensing. In this review, we briefly outline the less-known aspects of heterodimers, including electronic composition, interfacial morphology, critical properties, and present concrete examples of recent progress in synthesis and applications. With a focus on emerging features and performance of heterodimers in biomedical applications, this review provides a comprehensive perspective of novel achievements and suggests a fruitful framework for future research.

scholarly journals FT-IR and Raman vibrational microspectroscopies used for spectral biodiagnosis of human tissues

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Yang Lin ◽  
Mei-Jane Li ◽  
Wen-Ting Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Human Gastric Mucosa ◽  
Human Tissues ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Disease States ◽  
Hair Roots ◽  
Biomedical Diagnosis ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Ir And Raman

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman vibrational microspectroscopies used for biomedical diagnosis of human tissues are reviewed from basic principle to biological applications. The advantages and disadvantages of both vibrational microspectroscopies are compared to highlight their efficiency and adaptability for noninvasively investigating the chemical compositions of ultrastructual human tissues at different disease states. Biochemical fingerprints applied to the biological samples by using FT-IR and Raman microspectroscopies are illustrated. The spectral biodiagnoses of several diseased human tissues such as ophthalmic disorders (risk factors-induced cataractous lens capsules and lens, lens and corneal calcifications, opacification and contamination of intraocular lens, vitreous asteroid bodies), alcohol-disordered human gastric mucosa, skin disorders (cancer and calcification), brain tumors (pituitary adenomas and astrocytomas), genetic hair roots disorder (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism), benign prostatic hyperplasia, and interstitial cystitis investigated by both vibrational microspectroscopies in our laboratory are introduced.

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