scholarly journals Robot Calibration: Modeling Measurement and Applications

Author(s):  
Jose Mauricio S. T. Motta
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Lucas Kato ◽  
Tiago Pinto ◽  
Henrique Simas ◽  
Daniel Martins

Author(s):  
Xingjian Liu ◽  
Harikrishnan Madhusudanan ◽  
Wenyuan Chen ◽  
Dahai Li ◽  
Ji Ge ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Roth ◽  
B. Mooring ◽  
B. Ravani
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
S. Kaizerman ◽  
B. Benhabib ◽  
R. G. Fenton ◽  
G. Zak

Abstract A new robot kinematic calibration procedure is presented. The parameters of the kinematic model are estimated through a relationship established between the deviations in the joint variables and the deviations in the model parameters. Thus, the new method can be classified as an inverse calibration procedure. Using suitable sensitivity analysis methods, the matrix of the partial derivatives of joint variables with respect to robot parameters is calculated without having explicit expressions of joint variables as a function of task space coordinates (closed inverse kinematic solution). This matrix provides the relationship between the changes in the joint variables and the changes in the parameter values required for the calibration. Two deterministic sensitivity analysis methods are applied, namely the Direct Sensitivity Approach and the Adjoint Sensitivity Method. The new calibration procedure was successfully tested by the simulated calibrations of a two degree of freedom revolute-joint planar manipulator.


Author(s):  
G. Zak ◽  
R. G. Fenton ◽  
B. Benhabib

Abstract Most industrial robots cannot be off-line programmed to carry out a task accurately, unless their kinematic model is suitably corrected through a calibration procedure. However, proper calibration is an expensive and time-consuming procedure due to the highly accurate measurement equipment required and due to the significant amount of data that must be collected. To improve the efficiency of robot calibration, an optimization procedure is proposed in this paper. The objective of minimizing the cost of the calibration is combined with the objective of minimizing the residual error after calibration in one multiple-objective optimization. Prediction of the residual error for a given calibration process presents the main difficulty for implementing the optimization. It is proposed that the residual error is expressed as a polynomial function. This function is obtained as a result of fitting a response surface to either experimental or simulated sample estimates of the residual error. The optimization problem is then solved by identifying a reduced set of possible solutions, thus greatly simplifying the decision maker’s choice of an effective calibration procedure. An application example of this method is also included.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhe Gong ◽  
Jingxia Yuan ◽  
Jun Ni

Abstract Robot calibration plays an increasingly important role in manufacturing. For robot calibration on the manufacturing floor, it is desirable that the calibration technique be easy and convenient to implement. This paper presents a new self-calibration method to calibrate and compensate for robot system kinematic errors. Compared with the traditional calibration methods, this calibration method has several unique features. First, it is not necessary to apply an external measurement system to measure the robot end-effector position for the purpose of kinematic identification since the robot measurement system has a sensor as its integral part. Second, this self-calibration is based on distance measurement rather than absolute position measurement for kinematic identification; therefore the calibration of the transformation from the world coordinate system to the robot base coordinate system, known as base calibration, is not necessary. These features not only greatly facilitate the robot system calibration but also shorten the error propagation chain, therefore, increase the accuracy of parameter estimation. An integrated calibration system is designed to validate the effectiveness of this calibration method. Experimental results show that after calibration there is a significant improvement of robot accuracy over a typical robot workspace.


Author(s):  
Jakub Rozlivek ◽  
Lukas Rustler ◽  
Karla Stepanova ◽  
Matej Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document