scholarly journals SVR Controller for a Biped Robot with a Human-like Gait Subjected to External Sagittal Forces

Biped Robots ◽  
10.5772/14445 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo P. ◽  
Manuel Crisstomo ◽  
A. Paulo ◽  
Bernardete Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Biped Robot ◽  
Svr Controller

Sagittal stability PD controllers for a biped robot using a neurofuzzy network and an SVR

Robotica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
João P. Ferreira ◽  
Manuel Crisóstomo ◽  
A. Paulo Coimbra
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intelligent Computing ◽  
Performance Indexes ◽  
Network Controller ◽  
Zero Moment ◽  
Model Equations ◽  
Svr Controller ◽  
Takagi Sugeno

SUMMARYThe real-time balance PD control of an eight-link biped robot using a zero-moment point (ZMP) dynamic model is implemented using two alternative intelligent computing control techniques that were compared: one based on support vector regression (SVR) and another based on a first order Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) -type neural-fuzzy (NF). Both methods use the ZMP error, and its variation as inputs and the output is the correction of the robot's torso necessary for its sagittal balance. The SVR and the NF were trained based on simulation data, and their performance was verified with a real biped robot. Two performance indexes are proposed to evaluate and compare the online performance of the two control methods.The ZMP is calculated by reading four force sensors placed under each robot's foot. The gait implemented in this biped is based on ankle and hip human trajectories that were acquired and adapted to the robot's size. Some experiments are presented and the results show that the implemented gait combined either with the SVR controller or with the TSK NF network controller can be used to control this biped robot. The SVR and the NF controllers exhibit similar stability, but the SVR controller runs at 0.2 ms, about 50 times faster than the NF controller and much faster than a controller based on full ZMP dynamic model equations.

scholarly journals Optimized stable gait planning of biped robot using multi-objective evolutionary JAYA algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 172988142097634
Author(s):  
Huan Tran Thien ◽  
Cao Van Kien ◽  
Ho Pham Huy Anh
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Jaya Algorithm ◽  
Kinetic Chain ◽  
Biped Walking ◽  
Gait Planning ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Stable Gait

This article proposes a new stable biped walking pattern generator with preset step-length value, optimized by multi-objective JAYA algorithm. The biped robot is modeled as a kinetic chain of 11 links connected by 10 joints. The inverse kinematics of the biped is applied to derive the specified biped hip and feet positions. The two objectives related to the biped walking stability and the biped to follow the preset step-length magnitude have been fully investigated and Pareto optimal front of solutions has been acquired. To demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of proposed multi-objective JAYA, the results are compared to those of MO-PSO and MO-NSGA-2 optimization approaches. The simulation and experiment results investigated over the real small-scaled biped HUBOT-4 assert that the multi-objective JAYA technique ensures an outperforming effective and stable gait planning and walking for biped with accurate preset step-length value.

scholarly journals Effects of Torso Pitch Motion on Energy Efficiency of Biped Robot Walking

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2342
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Zhongqu Xie ◽  
Xiang Luo ◽  
Juanjuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Biped Robots ◽  
Pitch Motion ◽  
Double Support ◽  
Gait Parameters ◽  
Support Phase

Gait pattern generation has an important influence on the walking quality of biped robots. In most gait pattern generation methods, it is usually assumed that the torso keeps vertical during walking. It is very intuitive and simple. However, it may not be the most efficient. In this paper, we propose a gait pattern with torso pitch motion (TPM) during walking. We also present a gait pattern with torso keeping vertical (TKV) to study the effects of TPM on energy efficiency of biped robots. We define the cyclic gait of a five-link biped robot with several gait parameters. The gait parameters are determined by optimization. The optimization criterion is chosen to minimize the energy consumption per unit distance of the biped robot. Under this criterion, the optimal gait performances of TPM and TKV are compared over different step lengths and different gait periods. It is observed that (1) TPM saves more than 12% energy on average compared with TKV, and the main factor of energy-saving in TPM is the reduction of energy consumption of the swing knee in the double support phase and (2) the overall trend of torso motion is leaning forward in double support phase and leaning backward in single support phase, and the amplitude of the torso pitch motion increases as gait period or step length increases.

SVM-Based State Estimation of Biped Robot

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Gao ◽  
Ye Xie ◽  
Lingyu Kong ◽  
XingYu Chen ◽  
Anhuan Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Estimation ◽  
Biped Robot

Sequential Sensor Fusion-Based Real-Time LSTM Gait Pattern Controller for Biped Robot

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 2241-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzuu-Hseng S. Li ◽  
Ping-Huan Kuo ◽  
Chuan-Han Cheng ◽  
Chia-Ching Hung ◽  
Po-Chien Luan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Sensor Fusion ◽  
Biped Robot ◽  
Gait Pattern
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