scholarly journals Anthocyanin-rich Phytochemicals from Aronia Fruits Inhibit Visceral Fat Accumulation and Hyperglycemia in High-fat Diet-induced Dietary Obese Rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 1243-1250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azusa Takahashi ◽  
Hisae Shimizu ◽  
Yukako Okazaki ◽  
Hirohide Sakaguchi ◽  
Toshio Taira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Fat ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Visceral Fat Accumulation ◽  
Obese Rats

scholarly journals Visceral Fat Accumulation Induced by a High-fat Diet Causes the Atrophy of Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Obese Mice

Obesity ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1261-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.S. Kim ◽  
S.C. Lee ◽  
Y.M. Kim ◽  
B.S. Kim ◽  
H.S. Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Obese Mice ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Mesenteric Lymph Nodes ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Visceral Fat Accumulation ◽  
Mesenteric Lymph

Lactobacillus plantarum Shinshu N-07 isolated from fermented Brassica rapa L. attenuates visceral fat accumulation induced by high-fat diet in mice

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
T. Yin ◽  
S. Bayanjargal ◽  
B. Fang ◽  
C. Inaba ◽  
M. Mutoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Uncoupling Protein ◽  
Epididymal Adipose Tissue ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Visceral Fat Accumulation

Lactobacillus plantarum Shinshu N-07 (N07) and Lactobacillus curvatus #4G2 (#4G2) were isolated from fermented Brassica rapa L. and selected as promising probiotics with anti-adiposity activities based on in vitro assays. The anti-adiposity effects of these two strains were investigated using a diet-induced obesity animal model. Epididymal adipose tissue weight and adipocyte area were significantly lower and serum triglycerides and glucose tended to be lower in mice fed the high-fat diet supplemented with N07 compared with those fed the unsupplemented high-fat diet. Strain N07 suppressed hepatic steatosis, with accompanying downregulation of lipogenic genes in the liver. Expression of inflammatory cytokines and macrophage infiltration markers tended to be suppressed by N07 supplementation. Upregulation of uncoupling protein-1 in epididymal adipose tissue by N07 suggested that the transformation of white adipose tissue to brown might have been induced. Intestinal microbiota analysis revealed that a decrease in abundance of family S24-7 (phylum Bacteroidetes) following ingestion of the high-fat diet was partly recovered by supplementation with N07. Changes in those parameters were not observed in mice fed the high-fat diet supplemented with strain #4G2, suggesting strain specificities. Thus, N07 is a potential probiotic strain that could be used to develop functional foods that attenuate visceral fat accumulation after an appropriate human intervention trial.

scholarly journals Heat‐killed Lactobacillus brevis KB290 attenuates visceral fat accumulation induced by high‐fat diet in mice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Watanabe ◽  
Naoto Hashimoto ◽  
Tingyu Yin ◽  
Bayanjargal Sandagdorj ◽  
Chinatsu Arakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visceral Fat ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Lactobacillus Brevis ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Visceral Fat Accumulation

Dietary d-Psicose Reduced Visceral Fat Mass in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. H53-H58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Mee Chung ◽  
Joo Hyun Lee ◽  
Deuk Youl Kim ◽  
Se-Hee Hwang ◽  
Young-Ho Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fat Mass ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
High Fat Diet ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Obese Rats

scholarly journals Fenugreek Seed Extract Inhibit Fat Accumulation and Ameliorates Dyslipidemia in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parveen Kumar ◽  
Uma Bhandari ◽  
Shrirang Jamadagni
Keyword(s):  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Serum Insulin ◽  
Fatty Acid Synthetase ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Lipid Digestion ◽  
Fat Accumulation ◽  
Obese Rats

This study investigated the inhibitory effect of aqueous extract ofTrigonella foenum-graecumseeds (AqE-TFG) on fat accumulation and dyslipidemia in high fat diet- (HFD-) induced obese rats. Female Wistar rats were fed with HFDad libitum, and the rats on HFD were treated orally with AqE-TFG or orlistat ((HFD for 28 days + AqE-TFG (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg) or orlistat (10 mg/kg) from day 8 to 28), respectively. Treatment with AqE-TFG produced significant reduction in body weight gain, body mass index (BMI), white adipose tissue (WAT) weights, blood glucose, serum insulin, lipids, leptin, lipase, and apolipoprotein-B levels and elevation in adiponectin levels. AqE-TFG improved serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. AqE-TFG treatment reduced the hepatic and cardiac thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and elevated the antioxidant enzyme (glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT)) levels. In addition, liver and uterine WAT lipogenic enzyme (fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)) activities were restored towards normal levels. These findings demonstrated the preventive effect of AqE-TFG on fat accumulation and dyslipidemia, due to inhibition of impaired lipid digestion and absorption, in addition to improvement in glucose and lipid metabolism, enhancement of insulin sensitivity, increased antioxidant defense, and downregulation of lipogenic enzymes.

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