scholarly journals “Is there any sugar in bread?” A qualitative video analysis of student activating learning tasks in Home Economics

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilie Beinert ◽  
Päivi Palojoki ◽  
Gun Katarina Åbacka ◽  
Nina Cecilie Øverby ◽  
Frøydis Nordgård Vik
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Video Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Home Economics ◽  
Sociocultural Learning ◽  
Cooking Skills ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Southern Norway

The Norwegian Food and Health (FH) school subject aims to develop students' ability to understand the association between diet and health. Research on FH in Norway indicates that the main focus today is on cooking and the development of practical cooking skills, leaving little emphasis on activities related to the more theoretical aspects of the curriculum. To increase students’ knowledge and skills regarding nutrition and health, we aimed to evaluate three newly developed student-activating learning tasks. Three 6th grade FH classes in Southern Norway participated. Audio and video recording of the learning tasks were used to evaluate the activities. Also, data from focus group discussions with FH teachers and students, which were conducted afterwards, was included in the analysis. By emphasising sociocultural learning and using the skills highlighted as essential in social learning and development as basis for the activities, we found the activities valuable in working with FH. The students’ learning process was stimulated while they engaged with the learning tasks by working in groups, by being active in interaction, dialogue, communication and collaboration, and by being given the opportunity to listen and argue. Language was used as a peda­gogical tool and was central in the students’ learning process. Both the students and their teachers valued the active and practical outline of the learning tasks. We propose a stronger emphasis on practical learning tasks in FH, to strengthen the students’ social learning and thus the learning in the subject, by using this as a pedagogical approach in FH classrooms. Keywords: Food and Health, Home Economics, social learning, sociocultural learning, learning tasks, video analysis   «Er det sukker i brød?»: En kvalitativ videoanalyse av elevaktive læringsaktiviteter i Mat og Helse Sammendrag Mat og Helse (MH) i skolen har som mål å utvikle elevenes evne til å forstå sammen­hengen mellom kosthold og helse. Forskning på MH i Norge indikerer at hovedfokuset i dag er på matlaging og utvikling av praktiske matlagingsferdigheter, med mindre fokus på aktiviteter som retter seg mot det mer teoretiske innholdet i læreplanen. For å øke elevenes kunnskaper og ferdigheter relatert til ernæring og helse, ønsket vi å evaluere tre nyutviklede elevaktive læringsaktiviteter utviklet spesielt til MH-faget. Tre 6. klasser i Sør-Norge var med på utprøvingen av aktivitetene, og lyd- og videoopptak ble brukt til å evaluere aktivitetene. I tillegg ble data fra fokusgruppeintervjuer med MH-lærere og elever, som ble gjennomført i etterkant, inkludert i analysen. Aktivitetene viste seg å være nyttige i arbeidet med MH, ved å legge vekt på sosiokulturell læring og bruke ferdighetene som er trukket fram som essensielle i sosial læring og utvikling, som grunnlag for aktivitetene. Ved å tilrettelegge for at elevene kan jobbe i grupper og ved å oppfordre til interaksjon og dialog, kommunikasjon og samarbeid, og til å lytte og argumentere, ble deres læringsprosess stimulert i arbeidet med oppgavene. I et sosio­kulturelt perspektiv er det nærliggende å anta at dette virker positivt på elevenes lærings­prosess, siden språket er et sentralt pedagogisk verktøy. Under fokusgruppeintervjuene kom det fram at både elevene og lærerne verdsatte at aktivitetene var elevaktive og praktiske. Basert på dette foreslår vi et større fokus på praktiske læringsaktiviteter i MH for å styrke elevenes sosiale læring, og dermed læring i faget, ved bruke dette som en pedagogisk tilnærming. Nøkkelord: Mat og Helse, sosial læring, sosiokulturell læring, læringsaktiviteter, videoanalyse

scholarly journals CHALLENGE TASK FOR TEACHERS IN TEACHING ACADEMIC ESSAYS FOR POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS DURING THE PANDEMIC

Epigram ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Yogi Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Setting ◽  
Multimodal Learning ◽  
Digital Tool ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Use Of Internet

A myriad research has demonstrated the use of internet as an approach to teaching English as foreign language (EFL). The little research on this topic of interest has been undertaken in the Indonesian higher education context. Particularly, the use of digital tool as practicing and examining students’ writing remains under-explored in this educational setting. With these in mind, this research presents an empirical study that looks into to what extent the deployment of a digital tool mediates multimodal learning tasks in the EFL classroom. The study specifically examines challenges and benefits to develop students’ writing and reading competences. The study also looks at the roles of teacher and students in the entire learning process. A total of 80 polytechnic students volunteered to participate the study. Individually, they were assigned to perform a series of tasks, including (1) connecting to website, (2) reading articles and instruction in, and (3) writing essays. Drawing on these data, the present chapter reports on four major findings, that is: (1) drafting and negotiating strategies for writing essay creation, (2) framing the use of language in composing, (3) discussing the result essay creation and improvement, and (4) positioning roles of teachers and students in the entire learning process

scholarly journals Diary of A Restless Teacher: How We Can Shift to The Learner-Centered Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Mohini Vidwans
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Accidental Introduction

Beyond doubt, learner-centered approach has proved to be effective for better learning outcomes. Drawing on a personal experience, I present in this paper how a mix of being involved with a series of training workshops, discussion with my colleagues, and the ‘accidental’ introduction of social constructivist tools in my classrooms gradually changed my view on the potential of technology in the learning process. It also looks at how a reflective diary helped me to leverage these experiences more effectively. It records a journey of interaction with education designers, other teachers and students, and how I selected the resources and approaches that might produce better learning opportunities for the learners. It further looks at the adoption of learning technology as a vehicle for developing the teacher’s own understanding of the power of social learning. I address some of the challenges I encountered while making the shift. The paper concludes that intentionally reviewing one’s teaching in collaboration with education experts, one’s colleagues and learners is a positive experience and has resulted in an approach that has considerably shifted the focus to learners. I am optimistic that my fellow teachers find my experiences inspiring and we collectively can bring about a change for the benefit of the education sector.

THE STUDY OF TEACHER TALK AND STUDENT TALK IN SPEAKING CLASS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Ida Yulianawati
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
Qualitative Interaction ◽  
Classroom Language ◽  
Teaching Learning

The paper concerns with investigating classroom interaction especially the classroom language used by teacher and students in teaching learning process in one Junior High School in Indramayu. Teacher’s talk signals the classroom language that is used by the teacher in the classroom throughout the class periods. Meanwhile, students’ talk signal classroom language that is used by the students. The study employs qualitative interaction analysis method involving fifty nine students and two teachers in two different classrooms. The data are gathered through non-participant observation and video recording. Classroom observations were conducted to gain the data concerning classroom interaction in teaching learning process. The data collecting was separated into twelve categories and analyzed using Flint (Foreign Language Interaction analysis) system adopted from Moscowitz that is widely used to investigate classroom interaction. The findings of this study showed that there are various verbal interactions used in classroom interaction. The data showed that the use of classroom language motivate students to speak and encourage the students to share their idea. But the data also showed that there are many obstacles in using classroom language. So it needs more effort from teachers and students to make classroom language familiar in the classroom.  

scholarly journals Representing Deep Neural Networks Latent Space Geometries with Graphs

Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Carlos Lassance ◽  
Vincent Gripon ◽  
Antonio Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The Core ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
Latent Space

Deep Learning (DL) has attracted a lot of attention for its ability to reach state-of-the-art performance in many machine learning tasks. The core principle of DL methods consists of training composite architectures in an end-to-end fashion, where inputs are associated with outputs trained to optimize an objective function. Because of their compositional nature, DL architectures naturally exhibit several intermediate representations of the inputs, which belong to so-called latent spaces. When treated individually, these intermediate representations are most of the time unconstrained during the learning process, as it is unclear which properties should be favored. However, when processing a batch of inputs concurrently, the corresponding set of intermediate representations exhibit relations (what we call a geometry) on which desired properties can be sought. In this work, we show that it is possible to introduce constraints on these latent geometries to address various problems. In more detail, we propose to represent geometries by constructing similarity graphs from the intermediate representations obtained when processing a batch of inputs. By constraining these Latent Geometry Graphs (LGGs), we address the three following problems: (i) reproducing the behavior of a teacher architecture is achieved by mimicking its geometry, (ii) designing efficient embeddings for classification is achieved by targeting specific geometries, and (iii) robustness to deviations on inputs is achieved via enforcing smooth variation of geometry between consecutive latent spaces. Using standard vision benchmarks, we demonstrate the ability of the proposed geometry-based methods in solving the considered problems.

Medical ethics and the learner-centred approach: Developing materials on organ transplant and euthanasia in an English as a foreign language classroom in higher education

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valéria Jamrichová ◽  
Katarína Zamborová
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Medical Ethics ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Organ Transplant ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Materials Development ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Health Studies ◽  
Sensitive Issues

AbstractA learner-centred approach puts students amidst the learning process and helps them become involved in that process. It provides an opportunity for students to choose and direct the course of the lesson. This approach is especially appropriate when dealing with ethical concerns that might be sensitive issues. When it comes to the sources for the development of teaching materials, the Internet provides numerous possibilities. Not only does it enable students to choose from a wide variety of topics but it also offers, for both teachers and students, a chance to develop their own up-to-date materials through which students improve their language skills. Nonetheless, teachers can help their students to become more autonomous and develop strategies for lifelong learning. The aim of this article is to provide ideas on materials development for teaching English as a foreign language to students of medicine and health studies and to link theory and practice in the Slovak context. Specifically, it focuses on how topics in medical ethics, such as organ transplant and euthanasia, could be taught by emphasizing the learner-centred approach. Involving the student in the learning process and using the Internet as an easily accessible source enables students to develop their skills and strategies, which will help them become more autonomous, and thus develop their confidence in dealing with authentic English outside the classroom.

BASE RATE NEGLECT FOR THE WEALTH OF INTERACTING PEOPLE

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 607-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIEMO URBIG
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Social Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Base Rate ◽  
Human Information Processing ◽  
Base Rates ◽  
Base Rate Neglect ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
Rate Information

Previous research investigating base rate neglect as a bias in human information processing has focused on isolated individuals. This study complements this research by showing that in settings of interacting individuals, especially in settings of social learning, where individuals can learn from one another, base rate neglect can increase a population's welfare. This study further supports the research arguing that a population with members biased by neglecting base rates does not need to perform worse than a population with unbiased members. Adapting the model of social learning suggested by Bikhchandani, Hirshleifer and Welch (The Journal of Political Economy100 (1992) 992–1026) and including base rates that differ from generic cases such as 50–50, conditions are identified that make underweighting base rate information increasing the population's welfare. The base rate neglect can start a social learning process that otherwise had not been started and thus base rate neglect can generate positive externalities improving a population's welfare.

A Comparison of the Application of the SMED Methodology in Two Different Cutting Lines

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-149
Author(s):  
Alexandre Silva ◽  
José C. Sá ◽  
Gilberto Santos ◽  
Francisco J.G. Silva ◽  
Luís P. Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Video Analysis ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Operating Mode ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Output Rate ◽  
Production Output

Purpose: This study was carried out in a cork company and its purpose was to observe and analyze the practices and methods used during the tools/series change moments and to propose improvements and alternatives to these same procedures so that the time needed to carry out the setup is reduced by 15% in both lines. Methodology/Approach:The methodology included the following phases: 1st - historical data collection and setup video recording, 2nd - footage analysis and conduction of informal interviews with employees, 3rd - flow, Gantt, and spaghetti charts creation and making of an action plan based on the waste and improvement opportunities identified in video analysis, 4th - validation with the line workers of the new operating mode created with the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) tool and communication to the Maintenance department about their role in this project, 5th - making and placement of plasticized cards on the cutting lines to ensure that new operating mode is followed and carrying out the actions identified in the action plan. Findings: Throughout this project using observations, video recording and its subsequent analysis, as well as interviews to the workers operating in the line, it was found the existence of several actions carried out by them during the setups which did not add value to the product, lack of adequate tools for the work to be performed and lack of work tools in general Research Limitation/implication: The study was limited by the lines and products under study and by the duration of the curricular internship, which was about five months. Originality/Value of paper: The article demonstrates the added value in terms of product quality and production output rate that SMED methodology can bring to companies that adopt the lean philosophy and in particular this continuous improvement tool.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU

JURNAL RANDAI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
Wardiah
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning System ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Improve Student Learning ◽  
Daily Test

Low activity, student creativity in the learning process can result in the teaching and learning process being less than optimal so that the material presented is incomplete according to the expected completeness criteria. From the results of observations and discussions with the history subject teacher, information is obtained that the learning system has not fully involved students as the subject of learning consequently the final result to be achieved, namely individual and classical learning completeness with KKM (minimum completeness criteria) has not been achieved. One of the efforts made to improve the process and student learning outcomes, a learning method is used that makes it easier for students to compile and understand information or the content of the lesson text in increasing understanding of social studies subject matter so that learning outcomes are expected to increase, through the use of the SQ3R method. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in this study is: "How are the students' learning outcomes increased through the SQ3R method in history learning for students of XII SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir? "The purpose of this study is to determine the activities of teachers and students as well as the improvement of student learning outcomes in history subjects through the SQ3R method for class XI SMAN 1 Kateman Indragiri Hilir. The conclusion of this study is that the student learning outcomes, before CAR the average daily test was 64.3, after the CAR based on the daily test cycle I increased to 81.8 and was included in the good category. In the second cycle of daily tests, it increased again to 92.8 and was included in the very good category. Thus, the use of the SQ3R method can improve student learning outcomes in history learning for class XII at SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency

scholarly journals Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching and Learning Process Used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic Year 2016-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Yulia Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Perlocutionary Act ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Research Show

This study was aimed at finding out Speech Acts Analysis on Teaching andLearning Process used by the Teacher in MAN 2 Mataram in Academic year 2016/2017. The method of this research is qualitative research The data of this research were the utterances performed by the Teachers of MAN 2 Mataram. The research instrument was the researcher himself. Participant is the subject from which the data obtained (Arikunto, 2010: 172)The Researcher’s participant actively classification speech act by the Teachers on teaching and learning process.T he instrument of data by using video camera and observation. To analyze the data Based on Louis (2005:181). This study used observation and video recording as an instrument of data collection, the researcher applied coding system. In this research, there are two validity principles applied by the researcher. The results of the research show that there are three classifications of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process . The results of the research show that there are three classification of speech act performed by the Teachers in the aching and learning process. they are 4 data of locutionary act , 30 data of Illucotionary act, 7 data of Perlocutionary act . So the total of data were 41 data of speech act are used By the Teachers in MAN 2 Mataram.

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