scholarly journals The sense of smell in chronic rhinosinusitis — literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Łukasz Kluczyński ◽  
Joanna Janiak-Kiszka ◽  
Wojciech Kaźmierczak
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Garcia-Ruiz ◽  
Bill Kapralos ◽  
Genaro Rebolledo-Mendez

This paper describes an overview of olfactory displays (human–computer interfaces that generate and diffuse an odor to a user to stimulate their sense of smell) that have been proposed and researched for supporting education and training. Past research has shown that olfaction (the sense of smell) can support memorization of information, stimulate information recall, and help immerse learners and trainees into educational virtual environments, as well as complement and/or supplement other human sensory channels for learning. This paper begins with an introduction to olfaction and olfactory displays, and a review of techniques for storing, generating and diffusing odors at the computer interface. The paper proceeds with a discussion on educational theories that support olfactory displays for education and training, and a literature review on olfactory displays that support learning and training. Finally, the paper summarizes the advantages and challenges regarding the development and application of olfactory displays for education and training.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
N. M. Chernykh ◽  
E. V. Nosulia ◽  
I. A. Kim

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Belcher ◽  
Frank Virgin

There are several mechanisms by which the adenoids contribute to pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (PCRS), particularly with children aged 12 years and younger. Understanding the role that the adenoids play in PCRS is crucial when attempting to treat these patients. A literature review was performed to address this problem and provide information surrounding this topic. This review will provide a better understanding of how adenoids contribute to PCRS, and also of the medical and surgical treatment options.


2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquim Mullol ◽  
Franklin Mariño-Sánchez ◽  
Meritxell Valls ◽  
Isam Alobid ◽  
Concepció Marin

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abuzakouk ◽  
Omar Ghorab ◽  
Safieeldin Ghazala ◽  
Anastasios Hantzakos

Introduction: To date, there is no permanent medical treatment for nasal polyposis and loss of sense of smell. Mepolizumab is an anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of patients with eosinophilic asthma. It has been suggested that it is capable of improving olfactory dysfunction in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis. Case: We present a 35-year-old Emirati male with progressively worsening rhinosinusitis, recurring nasal polyps and total loss of sense of smell. He was treated with oral steroids, normal saline nasal sprays and all available topical steroids without significant or permanent symptom relief. He was commenced on Mepolizumab, and upon receiving the 4th dose, he reported full recovery of his sense of smell. Conclusion: Mepolizumab appears to be very effective in treating loss of sense of smell. Further studies should be conducted to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of Mepolizumab in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis and anosmia.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. ar.2013.4.0064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jivianne T. Lee ◽  
Joseph Brunworth ◽  
Rohit Garg ◽  
Terry Shibuya ◽  
David B. Keschner ◽  
...  

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) can lead to serious long-term adverse sequelae, particularly if left untreated. The aim of this study was to describe a series of intracranial mucoceles (ICMs) that arose in the context of longstanding CRS combined with a review of the pertinent literature. A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients who developed ICMs in association with CRS between 2003 and 2012. The clinical presentation, radiographic features, surgical approach, intraoperative findings, and patient outcome were examined in the context of a literature review. Sixty-five cases of mucoceles were identified in patients with a history of CRS, of which seven (10.8%) were intracranial. Five patients were men and two were women with a mean age of 42.1 years. Headache, facial pressure, retro-orbital pain, and visual disturbances were the most common presenting symptoms. Five of the seven had previously undergone sinonasal surgery. Imaging studies showed ICMs involving the anterior cranial fossa, two of which were bilateral. Latency between onset of CRS and ICM detection ranged from 3 to 19 years (mean, 9.4 years). All patients underwent endoscopic transnasal drainage with three also requiring a concurrent, open neurosurgical procedure to access the intracranial component. There were no postoperative complications, and no recurrences were observed after a mean follow-up of 2.7 years. ICMs presenting as delayed complications of CRS are uncommon and constitute a surgical challenge. Open, external skull base approaches used in conjunction with transnasal endoscopic drainage procedures may be necessary to achieve successful management of this rare condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1913-1926
Author(s):  
Stephanie Chen ◽  
Anna Zhou ◽  
Benjamin Emmanuel ◽  
David Garcia ◽  
Emily Rosta

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