STUDY OF ELECTRO-DYNAMIC FORCES IN SHORT CIRCUIT REGIME USING MATLAB - SIMULINK SOFTWARE

Author(s):  
Titu Niculescu
Author(s):  
Ramesh Kumar Patel ◽  
Madhu Upadhyay

Enormous power transformers are the main gear for the power lattice. Their dependability not just influences the accessibility of power in the inventory region, yet in addition influences the monetary working of an energy provider. The primary goal of this work of the improvement of the transformer testing simulating model on the MATLAB/SIMULINK climate.The testing which depends on generator and grid of the transformer, as well as the related outcomes in SIMULINK, will be part of the conceptual stage. In addition, the technique will look into the effects of transformer validation in the method relying on grid on devices which are connected to the grids. According to the findings, neither source has an impact on the parameter calculation of Open Circuit and Short Circuit assessments. Realistic situations, on the other hand, would necessitate testing which relies on grid, which would enable a broader variety of transformers of different ratings to be evaluated with increased current capacity. The effect of a mistake on the grid can be quickly assessed by looking at the destination of the mistake, the period of the mistake, and any dips that may have took place.


2022 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 26-40
Author(s):  
Abadal-Salam T. Hussain

The continuous monitoring of transmission line protection relay is desirable to ensure the system disturbance such as fault inception is detected in transmission line. Therefore, fault on transmission line needs to be detected, classified, and located accurately to maintain the stability of system. This project presents design enhancement and development under voltage relay in power system protection using MATLAB/Simulink. The under-voltage relay is a relay that has contacts that operate when voltage drops below a set voltage which is used for protection against voltage drops to detect short circuit and others. This study is carried out for all types of faults which only related with one of the parallel lines. For the overall of operation conditions, the sample data were generated for the system by varying the different fault types and fault location. This design system proposes the use of MATLAB/ Simulink based method for fast and reliable fault classification and location for a various type of fault.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 4220-4228
Author(s):  
Wen Zhong Ma ◽  
Jin Yan Sun ◽  
Hong Mei Zhang ◽  
De Bao Tian ◽  
Hong Fei Pang

This paper mainly introduces fault-tolerant technology of three-level NPC inverters. For the three-level inverter topology and control characteristics, we use space vector (SVPWM) algorithm for modulation. when a short circuit fault in the inverter device,we use redundant space voltage vectors, and get control algorithm of redundant. Using MATLAB/Simulink software, a simulation model is analyzed, and the results demonstrate the feasibility of the method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1082-1086
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Zhi Fei Chen ◽  
Jun Xia Qian ◽  
Hui Gang Zhang

Considering that microgrid (MG) can be controlled flexibly, its short circuit-current is limited and power flow is bidirectional. The paper presents a new relay protection scheme of microgrid based specific harmonic injection method. The injective harmonic flows all over microgrid and the amplitude of specific harmonic current will enhance in fault occasion. So the above characteristic can solve the problem of fault position and the symmetric characteristic can complete the identification of fault type. The discussion about the compatibility of microgrid protection and conventional distribution network line protection. At last, the combined microgrid model is built in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation result demonstrated that the above method can complete the identification of fault position and type and it also can coordinate with the traditional line protection well.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 970
Author(s):  
Piotr Piechocki ◽  
Ryszard Frackowiak ◽  
Grzegorz Dombek ◽  
Irena Chmielewska

The paper focuses on finding short circuit duration for computing the dynamic effects in Extra High Voltage (EHV) distribution substations with flexible conductors with the use of probabilistic method. To find fault duration for selected substation points, a risk criterion was involved, namely the expected annual frequency of exceeding the calculated values of dynamic forces. A dedicated simulation model based on the Monte Carlo method was used to analyze the dynamic effects of short circuit current flow in the substation during faults within it and in its vicinity. The short circuit duration model is the key part of the simulation model. Due to the discussion of how the selected factors affect the estimated short circuit duration, indications helpful to find the values of the latter were formulated and some examples for the 220 kV distribution substation were given.


Author(s):  
Ya. V. Potachits

The increase in the levels of short-circuit currents in the power system of the Republic of Belarus requires the study of the parameters of the electrodynamic stability of the main structural elements of electrical installations with flexible conductors. In case of a short circuit in the network, currents tenfold exceeding the rated one hundreds of times can flow through the current-carrying part of the device. When the magnetic fields formed by these currents interact, significant electromagnetic forces arise, which have a destructive effect both on the current-carrying parts themselves and on the structural elements of electrical installations, viz. support insulators, switching devices, measuring equipment. The movement of the wires in a short-circuit mode leads to the appearance of significant dynamic loads in them, which, in turn, are transmitted to the portals, support insulators and electrical devices. A topical problem is the occurrence of unacceptable mechanical forces in the main structural elements that can cause their destruction. Thus, the analysis of the physical and mechanical parameters and geometric dimensions of the flexible busbar of switchgear shows that a violation of the condition of electrodynamic resistance to tension is unlikely due to the high mechanical strength of the large-section steel-aluminum wires used. At the same time, span-limiting portals, support insulators and other electrical devices have significantly lower permissible bending loads. When exposed to dynamic forces, the conductors bend and transfer the load to the structural elements which have certain elasticity. Thus, a reliable determination of dynamic loads, taking into account the current-carrying parts acting on the supporting structures, is possible only if a dynamic task is set. The article describes the methods of mathematical modeling and computational experiment for analyzing the parameters of the electro-dynamic stability of the main structural elements which are determined using coefficients that depend on the natural frequencies of oscillations and the nature of changes in dynamic forces over time. To solve these problems, mathematical models are compiled and boundary value problems are formulated for calculating the electrodynamic stability of structural elements, taking into account the possible coincidence of the frequencies of natural and forced oscillations of structural elements taking into account the probable coincidence of the frequencies of forced and natural vibrations of structural elements.


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