scholarly journals Przemiany sparteiny w łubinie białym (Lupinus albus) Część I. Łubin biały pastewny [Changes of sparteine in white lupine (Lupinus albus) Part. I. White sweet lupine]

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Birecka ◽  
T. Sebyła ◽  
E. Nalborczyk
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
White Lupine

scholarly journals Effect of inoculation on the content of biogenic elements in the white lupine and grass pea

10.5219/1327 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
Erika Zetochová ◽  
Alena Vollmannová ◽  
Ivana Tirdiľová
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Analytical Determination ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Grass Pea ◽  
Zn Content ◽  
White Lupine ◽  
Pea Seeds ◽  
Lathyrus Sativus L

The aim of this work was to determine the influence of the inoculant on the content of biogenic elements in tenoreign varieties of white lupine (Lupinus albus) and threearieties of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) of Slovak origin. Rizobine was used as the inoculum before sowing. Dried and homogenised seed samples were mineralised using concentrated HNO3 using the MARS X ”“ Press 5 instrument. Analytical determination of macro- and microelements in all samples was performed using ARIAN DUO 240FS/240Z atomic absorption spectrometer. The determined values of biogenic elements content were expressed as mg.kg”“1 of dry matter. The average content of Cu was lower for both crops in variant A compared to variant B. The addition of the inoculant increased the content of Cu in both crops in lupine by 3.7% and grass pea by 10.94%. The Zn content of variant A in lupine was 19.14% higher than that of the grass pea. Grass pea seeds contained 97.76% less Mn than white lupine seeds in both variants. The Cr content of white lupine was 67.74% higher in variant A than in grass pea. The inoculant also increased the content of Cr in lupine by 25.0%. Lupine contained 30.02% less Fe in variant A and 41.27% less Fe in variant B than the grass pea. The results we have obtained show that Ca, K, and P are the predominant elements in the seeds of grass pea in both variants. By comparing selected types of legumes we found that the grass pea features a higher content of Cu, Fe, K, and P. The analysed seeds of white lupine had a higher content of Zn, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Na, Ca, and Mg. In conclusion, inoculation does not significantly affect the content of biogenic elements of selected legume species.

scholarly journals Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis of Ethiopian white lupine (Lupinus albus L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 1552-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oumer Abdie ◽  
Yohannes Petros ◽  
Kassahun Tesfaye ◽  
Abel Teshome ◽  
Endashaw Bekele
Keyword(s):  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Inter Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Sequence Repeat ◽  
Issr Analysis ◽  
White Lupine ◽  
Simple Sequence ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

scholarly journals Characteristics of a Potyvirus of the Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus Subgroup in Sesbania speciosa Germ Plasm

Plant Disease ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 807-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Gillaspie ◽  
M. S. Hopkins ◽  
D. L. Pinnow ◽  
R. L. Jordan
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Germ Plasm ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
White Lupine ◽  
Polyclonal Antisera ◽  
Sesbania Spp

A plant of Sesbania speciosa with leaf mosaic and distortion symptoms was identified in a germ plasm regeneration plot at Griffin, Georgia. The Sesbania virus produced mild or moderate mosaic symptoms on Glycine max cvs. Bragg and Tracy M, Lupinus albus, Nicotiana benthamiana, Pisum sativum cv. Perfected Wales, Phaseolus vulgaris cvs. Black Turtle, Bountiful, and Pinto, and did not infect N. tabacum. Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus (BYMV) and pea mosaic potyvirus (PMV) do not infect Perfected Wales pea and they produce mosaic, distortion, and necrosis on white lupine. The PMV strain tested produced much more severe symptoms on the three green beans, with top necrosis on Pinto. BYMV produced local latent infection of N. tabacum and BYMV and PMV produced mosaic with distortion on N. benthamiana. The Sesbania virus was seed-transmitted at a low rate in S. speciosa. Indirect-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests with a general potyvirus monoclonal antibody and BYMV and white lupine mosaic virus (WLMV) polyclonal antisera were strongly positive. Tests of the Sesbania virus against a monoclonal antibody panel suggests that it is not BYMV or any of the previously described subgroup members, but is a member of the BYMV subgroup. This is the first report of a seedborne BYMV-like virus of Sesbania spp.

scholarly journals First Report of Crenate Broomrape (Orobanche crenata) on White Lupine (Lupinus albus) Growing in Alkaline Soils in Spain and Egypt

Plant Disease ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 93 (9) ◽  
pp. 970-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fernández-Aparicio ◽  
A. A. Emeran ◽  
A. Moral ◽  
D. Rubiales
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Plant Morphology ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Alkaline Soil ◽  
Alkaline Soils ◽  
Orobanche Crenata ◽  
New Host ◽  
First Report ◽  
White Lupine

Crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata Forsk.) is a parasitic weed known to threaten legume crops since antiquity. It is mainly restricted to the Mediterranean Basin, Southern Europe, and the Middle East where it is an important pest in grain and forage legumes and in some apiaceous crops such as carrot and celery (1). White lupines are cultivated in acid soils, which usually are free of O. crenata infestations. However, breeders are attempting to develop white lupine cultivars adapted to alkaline soils (2). We report here findings of O. crenata infection in field trials of this new lupine germplasm in alkaline soils in experimental farms with a known history of faba bean cultivation and heavy infestation of O. crenata in Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt and Córdoba, Spain in the spring of 2009. Symptoms were typical of O. crenata infection with reduced growth and emergence of typical O. crenata nonbranched spikes close to the lupine plants. Infection was confirmed by digging up the plants to verify the attachment of the broomrape plant to the lupine. O. crenata plants growing on lupines were fully fertile, producing viable seeds. Plant morphology was typical of O. crenata (1). Voucher specimens were deposited at the Herbarium of the Botanic Department of the University of Córdoba. To our knowledge, this is the first report of O. crenata infecting lupine and is relevant because the expected introduction of alkaline-tolerant lupine cultivars will extend its area of cultivation into fields heavily infested with Orobanche. O. crenata is highly polymorphic and could easily adapt to, recognize, and infect this new host. Development of lupine-adapted O. crenata populations should be monitored because it could represent a major constraint on lupine introduction into alkaline soils. References: (1) D. M. Joel et al. Biology and Management of Weedy Root Parasites. Page 267 in: Horticultural Reviews. Vol. 33. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ, 2007. (2) M. Vishnyakova and A. Mikic, White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) landraces and the breeding for tolerance to alkaline soil reaction. Page 142 in: Second GL-TTP Workshop: Integrating Legume Science and Crop Breeding. Novi Sad, Serbia, 2008.

scholarly journals Assessing the influence of the Lupinus genus in the biological reclamation of sites degraded by whole-area dozer soil treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-720
Author(s):  
Oldřich Mauer ◽  
Dušan Vavříček ◽  
Eva Palátová
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Nutrition ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
European Beech ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Soil Treatment ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Lupinus Polyphyllus ◽  
White Lupine

The paper deals with possibilities of using the blue lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.), white lupine (Lupinus albus L.) and garden lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl) in the biological reclamation of sites degraded by whole-area dozer soil treatment.The lupines were sown into strips or broadcast. The effect of lupines onto the growth and health condition of the young plantations of Norway spruce, European beech and Scots pine was studied together with their influence on the site soil characteristics. The experiment showed that the sowing of lupine favourably affected biometrical characteristics of newly planted trees. Even though the soil humus content did not increase in the experimental period of 5 years, the nitrogen nutrition as well as the nutrition with other biogenic elements improved and the symptoms of chlorosis were eliminated. In the conditions of the Krušné hory Mts., the lupines can produce up to 3.6 tons of biomass dry matter and favourably affect the nutrition of planted trees.

scholarly journals Harvesting Lupinus albus axial rotary combine harvesters 

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 209-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Aldoshin ◽  
Otari Didmanidze
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Seed Mass ◽  
Axial Flow ◽  
Plant Protein ◽  
Rotor Speed ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
White Lupine ◽  
Combine Harvester ◽  
Leguminous Crops ◽  
Combine Harvesters

To ensure the agricultural production of the plant protein, it is advisable to cultivate leguminous crops, such as white lupine (Lupinus albus), which are rich in plant protein. White lupine is an easily threshed crop. Its seeds are large enough, so the main problem is to avoid seed damage during harvesting. To improve the harvesting technology of white lupine, the authors suggest using grain combine harvesters with axial flow threshing and separating mechanism (TSM). They consider it necessary to modify the design of such combine harvesters to eliminate repeated threshing of a grain (seed) mass and decrease threshing intensity in a threshing separating mechanism. The authors have also provided grounds for technological parameters of a combine harvester – a rotor speed and a concave clearance. The recommended rotor speed should be approximately 350–400 min<sup>–1</sup> and the concave clearance should be 40 mm.   

scholarly journals Insulinotropic Action of White Lupine Seeds (Lupinus albus L.): Effects on Ion Fluxes and Insulin Secretion from Isolated Pancreatic Islets

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederico C. PEREIRA ◽  
Raogo OUEDRAOGO ◽  
Philippe LEBRUN ◽  
Rui M. BARBOSA ◽  
Antonio P. CUNHA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Pancreatic Islets ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Ion Fluxes ◽  
Isolated Pancreatic Islets ◽  
White Lupine ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

scholarly journals A note on the detection of bean yellow mosaic virus infecting white lupine in Canada

2005 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Piché ◽  
J. Peterson ◽  
M.G. Fortin
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Growth Habit ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Bean Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Mechanical Inoculation ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
White Lupine

Virus-like symptoms were observed in fields of white lupine (Lupinus albus) in Eastern Canada. Affected plants displayed mosaic, leaf stunting and deformation, and bunchy growth habit. The disease was successfully reproduced in greenhouse by mechanical inoculation of white lupine cv. Ultra. The causal virus was identified as bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) by symptomatology on diagnostic species, electron microscopy, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunodetection after Western blotting. This is the first report of a viral disease of lupine in Canada. BYMV may represent a significant limitation to lupine culture since it is transmitted by aphids and through infected seed.

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