scholarly journals Contribution to the lichen biota of the Pogórze Wiśnickie foothills (Carpathians)

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucyna Śliwa
Keyword(s):  
Human Activity ◽  
Evernia Prunastri ◽  
Close Vicinity ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
Ramalina Farinacea ◽  
A Current

The Pogórze Wiśnickie foothills are situated in close vicinity to the Kraków agglomeration and is highly influenced by human activity. Lichen studies in the area revealed 163 species so far. A current checklist of the lichen biota of the territory is provided with numerous new regional records, e.g. <em>Bacidina sulphurella, Evernia prunastri, Fuscidea pusilla, Lecanora albellula, Lepraria ecorticata, Mycobilimbia epixanthoides, Ramalina farinacea, R.. fastigiata, Ropalospora viridis, Verrucaria praetermissa</em> and <em>V. tectorum</em>.

scholarly journals Notes on the distribution of lichen biota of Podlasie. III. Nowosady village, Podlaskie province (north-eastern Poland)

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Kiercul
Keyword(s):  
Lichen Species ◽  
Tree Bark ◽  
Evernia Prunastri ◽  
Partial Protection ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Statutory Protection ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Ramalina Farinacea ◽  
Full Protection

<p>The present study was undertaken to evaluate the biodiversity of lichen species in Nowosady village and surrounding areas. This work was conducted in 2014 (in August) and biodiversity of lichen species growing on tree bark and bushes, on dead wood (anthropogenic origin), glacial erratics, concrete, mortared walls and other specific substrates like eternit roof slates has been assessed. The lichen species represented morphologically diverse forms: crustose (38%), foliose (38%), fruticose (13%), dimorphous (5%), placodial (3%) and squamulose (3%). They belonged to different ecological types including epiphytes (27 species), epixyles (18) and epilithes (12). Out of 39 species identified in Nowosady village, five are included in the Polish red list of lichens: <em>Bryoria fuscescens</em>, <em>Evernia prunastri</em>, <em>Hypogymnia tubulosa</em>, <em>Ramalina farinacea</em> and <em>Ramalina fraxinea</em>. Four taxons from the study area are under statutory protection of species. One species, <em>Ramalina fraxinea</em> is under full protection and 3 species (<em>Bryoria fuscescens</em>, <em>Evernia prunastri</em> and <em>Hypogymnia tubulosa</em>) are under partial protection.</p>

scholarly journals Lichens and allied fungi of old parks of three museum-reserves in Moscow Region (Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Muchnik ◽  
Diana Cherepenina
Keyword(s):  
Lichenized Fungi ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Moscow Oblast ◽  
Evernia Prunastri ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Ramalina Farinacea

We present the results of lichenological research in the parks of the museum-reserve Abramtsevo, the museum-reserve of A. S. Pushkin and the museum-estate Ostafyevo – Russian Parnassus, for which no previous data were available. The checklist of lichen biota contains 103 species including 98 lichens, a lichenicolous fungus and 4 non-lichenized fungi. 55 species were found in the park of the museum-reserve Abramtsevo, 58 species in the museum-reserve of A. S. Pushkin (estates Vyazemy – 51 and Zakharovo – 29) and 69 species in the museum-estate Ostafyevo – Russian Parnassus. Lichenochora obscuroides (Ostafyevo) is new for Central Russia. Cladonia macilenta, Evernia prunastri and Usnea hirta (Ostafyevo) are listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow. Parmelina tiliacea (Abramtsevo, Vyazemy), Ramalina farinacea, Usnea dasopoga and U. subfloridana (Abramtsevo) are listed in the Red Data Book of the Moscow Oblast. Chaenotheca chrysocephala, Melanelixia subargentifera, Parmelina tiliacea, Physconia perisidiosa and Ramalina europaea (Ostafyevo) are proposed for inclusion in the next edition of the Red Data Book of Moscow.

scholarly journals Lichens of fruit trees in the selected locations in Podlaskie Voivodeship [North-Eastern Poland]

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Matwiejuk
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Partial Protection ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Pear Trees ◽  
Fruit Orchards ◽  
Ramalina Farinacea

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the diversity of the lichen species on fruit trees (Malus sp., Pyrus sp., Prunus sp. and Cerasus sp.) growing in orchards in selected villages and towns in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. Fifty-six species of lichens were found. These were dominated by common lichens found on the bark of trees growing in built-up areas with prevailing heliophilous and nitrophilous species of the genera Physcia and Phaeophyscia. A richer lichen biota is characteristic of apple trees (52 species) and pear trees (36). Lichens of the apple trees constitute 78% of the biota of this phorophyte growing in the fruit orchards in Poland. Of the recorded species, only two (Ramalina farinacea, Usnea hirta) are covered by partial protection in Poland.

scholarly journals POROSTY ROSNĄCE WZDŁUŻ SZOSY WĄGROWIEC – MARGONIN W WIELKOPOLSCE

1970 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 35-49
Author(s):  
ANDRZEJ BRZEG ◽  
ARTUR GOLIS ◽  
HALINA RATYŃSKA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Evernia Prunastri ◽  
The Road ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
Old Trees ◽  
The Town

The subject of the investigation was the lichen biota along road No 190 from Margonin to Wągrowiec (about 20 km). The field studies were conducted on 30 randomly chosen sites, situated 500-1.000 m apart from each other. In each of them the lichens were collected from 4-6 trees on either side of the road, and from other habitats: concrete poles, fallen branches and the soil. Presence of 61 taxa was stated, among them 18 under legal protection and/or endangered in Poland. They include Cladonia mitis, Collema auriforme, Evernia prunastri, Melanelia exasperatula, Opegrapha rufescens, O. varia, Parmelina tiliacea, Peltigera canina, Pertusaria coccodes, Phaeophyscia chloantha, Physcia aipolia, Physconia distorta, Pleurosticta acetabulum, Punctelia subrudecta, Ramalina farinacea, R. fraxinea, R. pollinaria and Xanthoparmelia verruculifera. The above mentioned species, the most valuable from the point of view of nature protection, tended to concentrate around Margonin. On a old lime alley close to Wągrowiec the lichen biota was poor, and only the most common taxa (Hypocoenomyce scalaris, Lepraria incana, Phaeophyscia orbicularis, Trapeliopsis flexuosa and Xanthoria parietina ) were identified there. It may be related to higher air pollution in the vicinity of the town of Wągrowiec. Notably, old trees, even when growing along quite busy roads, may still host protected and endangered lichens in the prevailing open, agricultural landscape of Wielkopolska.

scholarly journals Contribution to the lichen biota of the Stawy Milickie nature reserve and its adjacent area (Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland)

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edyta Kaźmierska ◽  
Maria Kossowska
Keyword(s):  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Adjacent Area ◽  
Recent Improvement ◽  
Evernia Prunastri ◽  
Young Thalli ◽  
Lichen Biota ◽  
Flavoparmelia Caperata ◽  
Trees And Shrubs ◽  
Lower Silesia

The paper presents the results of lichenological investigations conducted in the eastern part of the Stawy Milickie nature reserve and its buffer zone (Barycz Valley, southwestern Poland). The study area is a famous waterfowl refuge, consisting of several fishpond complexes, together with adjacent forests, meadows, and villages. In total 72 lichen taxa were recorded, growing on bark and branches of trees and shrubs, stumps, wood, soil, and anthropogenic rock substrates (mortar, concrete, bricks, etc.). Six species, namely <em>Evernia prunastri</em>, <em>Flavoparmelia caperata</em>, <em>Hypogymnia tubulosa</em>, <em>Parmelina tiliacea</em>, <em>Physconia distorta</em>, and <em>Pleurosticta acetabulum</em>, are threatened in Poland. As represented by single young thalli, they indicate the recent improvement of environmental conditions. The lichen biota of the study area is typical for the lowland regions of western and southwestern Poland.

Resolving Crystallites in Zirconium Oxide Films

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 140-141
Author(s):  
R.A. Ploc
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Oxide Films ◽  
Optic Axis ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Microscope Objective ◽  
Linear Optic ◽  
A Current ◽  
Microscope Objective Lens

The optic axis of an electron microscope objective lens is usually assumed to be straight and co-linear with the mechanical center. No reason exists to assume such perfection and, indeed, simple reasoning suggests that it is a complicated curve. A current centered objective lens with a non-linear optic axis when used in conjunction with other lenses, leads to serious image errors if the nature of the specimen is such as to produce intense inelastic scattering.

Structure of Palladium Single-Crystal Films Prepared by Flash Evaporation onto (001) NaCl Substrates

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 456-457
Author(s):  
L. E. Murr ◽  
G. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Ultra High Vacuum ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Flash Evaporation ◽  
Optimum Load ◽  
Single Crystal Films ◽  
Crystal Films ◽  
A Current

Palladium single-crystal films have been prepared by Matthews in ultra-high vacuum by evaporation onto (001) NaCl substrates cleaved in-situ, and maintained at ∼ 350° C. Murr has also produced large-grained and single-crystal Pd films by high-rate evaporation onto (001) NaCl air-cleaved substrates at 350°C. In the present work, very large (∼ 3cm2), continuous single-crystal films of Pd have been prepared by flash evaporation onto air-cleaved (001) NaCl substrates at temperatures at or below 250°C. Evaporation rates estimated to be ≧ 2000 Å/sec, were obtained by effectively short-circuiting 1 mil tungsten evaporation boats in a self-regulating system which maintained an optimum load current of approximately 90 amperes; corresponding to a current density through the boat of ∼ 4 × 104 amperes/cm2.

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