scholarly journals Effect of aminoacids on the fungicidal activity of quaternary ammonium salts

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-217
Author(s):  
Jerzy Piątkowski ◽  
Michał Świątek
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Solid Medium ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Methyl Group ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Complex Organic ◽  
Full Medium

Amphipatic compounds exhibit an antimicrobial action both on bacteria and fungi. It is caused by a penetrative property of hydrophobic carbon chain of the compuound into a plasma membrane as well as by additional interaction of membrane elements and a hydrophilic amphipathic compound head. Bactericidal and fungicidal activity of this compound strongly depends on chemical environmental factors. In general, microorganisms are not as sensitive in a full medium as in a minimal one and the level of sensitivity rises when the amphipatic compounds are presend in destilled water. Similarly, the sensitivity is stronger in fluid than on solid medium. Our researches revealed however that some aminoacids, although they are complex organic compounds, increase the microbial sensitivity to some tested compound. This efect depends on a microorganism and on a kind of compound. The highest hipersensitivity has been observed against yeast-like fungi when arginine was a cooperating aminoacid. The effect concerns <em><em>Trichosporon</em> but not <em>E.coli</em>, not occurs in relation to SDS, quaternary ammonium salt IA, and bisammonium salts. Certainly the effect exhibit QAS, which have simple composition of hydrophilic „head” consisting only of methyl group, attaching to alkilic chain possessing keton group, build of 14 or 16 carbon atoms.

scholarly journals Fungicidal Activity of New Quaternary Ammonium Salts.

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHIN OHTA ◽  
MASAHIRO MAKINO ◽  
KATSUHIRO NAGAI ◽  
HIROSHI ZENDA
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts

scholarly journals Synthesis and Surfactant Studies of Dialkyl Dimethyl Quaternary Ammonium Bromide Formulations

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocky Barney ◽  
Tony Stark ◽  
Dru Delaet
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Tertiary Amines ◽  
Alkyl Bromide ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Multiple Component ◽  
Chain Lengths

Quaternary ammonium salts (otherwise known as quats) are commonly used active ingredients in biocide formulations used in the anti-microbial industry. Although quats have been established to be effective biocides, there are few studies investigating the maximization of biocidal efficacy in multiple component formulations using various carbon chain lengths. Reported here is the synthesis based on the Sn2 reaction of tertiary amines with alkyl bromide. Surfactant studies of the single and dual component systems were conducted, and the evaluation is explored.

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of the quaternary ammonium salts of the 1,3,7-substituted dibenzothiophene-5,5-diones

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 1698-1702
Author(s):  
D. A. Vasilevskii ◽  
V. G. Petushok ◽  
G. V. Kalechits ◽  
R. A. Zheldakova ◽  
V. K. Ol’khovik
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Fungicidal Activity ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts

Synthesis and stability of 1-aminoalkylphosphonic acid quaternary ammonium salts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz K. Olszewski ◽  
Anna Brol
Keyword(s):  
Phosphonic Acid ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Alkylating Agent ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Aminoalkylphosphonic Acid

An effective protocol for quaternization of simple 1-aminoalkylphosphonic acids under basic conditions and using Me2SO4 as convenient alkylating agent is reported. In the course of reaction phosphonic acid quaternary ammonium...

scholarly journals Green Accelerated Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Seed Germination Test of Quaternary Ammonium Salts of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 2424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tăbăcaru ◽  
Botezatu ◽  
Horincar ◽  
Furdui ◽  
Dinică
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Radicle Growth

A family of fifteen quaternary ammonium salts (QAs), bearing the 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane core, were obtained using for the first time two different green methods, such as microwave (MW) and ultrasounds (US) irradiation, with very good yields and in much shorter times compared to the classical method, and an assay on their antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli (E. coli) was carried out. While 12 to 24 hours were required for complete alkylation of 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane by reactive halogenated derivatives in anhydrous solvent under reflux conditions, MW and US irradiation reduced the reaction time and the desired products were achieved in a few min. One of the aims of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial potential of the synthesized QAs against pathogenic bacteria, along with their impact on germination activity of wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.). The antibacterial activity of the QAs against Escherichia coli was explored by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC values varied from 0.312 to 2.5 mg/mL, highlighting the lowest values attained for the derivatives containing methoxy, chlorine and benzofurane functional groups. The viability of aerobic bacteria was determined with the Tetrazolium/Formazan Test, a method that was found to be the best alternative approach with respect to the difuzimetric method. Seeds of Triticum aestivum L. were used for the evaluation of the germination indicators, such as seed germination (SG), the relative seed germination (RSG), the relative radicle growth (RRG), and the seed germination index (GI). The toxicity studies of QAs 1, 4 and 7, at two different concentrations, showed no inhibitory effect on seed germination.

Interaction of water-insoluble quaternary ammonium salts with the hydrated silica surface

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 331-334
Author(s):  
V. V. Turov ◽  
O. A. Zaporozhets ◽  
O. Yu. Nadzhafova ◽  
V. V. Sukhan
Keyword(s):  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Silica Surface ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salts ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Hydrated Silica
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