scholarly journals Macromycetes in forest communities of the Ińsko Landscape Park (NW Poland)

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Stasińska
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Hericium Erinaceus ◽  
Nw Poland

In the paper the results a 8-year mycocoenological study carried out on 34 permanent plots marked in the <i>Melico-Fagetum</i> Lohm. ap. Seibert 1954, the <i>Luzulo pilosae-Fagetum</i> W. Mat. et A. Mat. 1973, the <i>Fago-Quercetum petraeae</i> Tx. 1955 and the <i>Galio sylvatici-Carpinetum</i> 0berd. 1957 associations are presented and several ecological groups of funi are discussed. The total number of 267 macromycetes species was noted. Some species rarely found in Poland, such as: <i>Hericium erinaceus, Neobulgaria pura</i> and <i>Polyporus tuberaster</i> were noted.

scholarly journals Macromycetes in the forest communities of the Jodły Łaskie nature reserve (Central Poland)

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
Izabela Kałucka
Keyword(s):  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Central Poland ◽  
The Relationship

The analysis of macromycetes against the background of forest communities is presented in the paper. The relationship between the mycoflora and the exploited habitat - type of phylocoenosis, stand composition, type of substrate, humidity - has been determined referring to ecological groups of fungi. Communities with considerable proportion of fir-tree in stand were particularly taken into consideration.

scholarly journals Macromycetes of oak-hornbeam forests in the Białowieża National Park - monitoring studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Skirgiełło
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
National Park ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Plant Association ◽  
Multiple Signals ◽  
Białowieża National Park ◽  
European Oak

Mycosociological observations were carried out between 1994-1996 on permanent plots within a <i>Tilio-Carpinetum</i> association in the Białowieża National Park. The project was carried out with international cooperation within the "Mycological monitoring in European oak forests" programme which was a result of multiple signals concerning the disappearance of oaks in our continent. Almost 40 years before mycosociological research in the same plant association and at the same plots were carried out. Studies were mainly concerned with analysing the terrestrial macromycetes, predominantly <i>Boletales</i> and <i>Agaricales</i>. They analysed the occurrence of saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi. Totaly 215 species from the above listed ecological groups, but there were only 34 species common to both studies. Dominating species within the mycorrhizal group were found.

scholarly journals Changes in macromycetes of the oak-hornbeam forests in the "Dębina" reseire (Northern Wielkopolska)

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-230
Author(s):  
Maria Lisiewska ◽  
Małgorzata Połczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Parasitic Fungi ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Qualitative Changes

In the years 1994-1996 macrofungi on two permanent plots situated in the phytocoenoses of <i>Galio-Carpinetum typicum</i> and <i>Galio-Carpinetum corydaletosum</i> in the "Dębina" reserve near Wągrowiec were monitored. 213 fungal taxa were found, mainly <i>Agaricales</i> (165 saprotrophic. 43 mycorrhizal and 5 parasitic fungi). Comparison of the results with the mycocoenological observations made 30 years ago revealed significant quantitative and qualitative changes in the ecological groups of macromycetes.

scholarly journals Macromycetes occurring in the Violo odoratae-Ulmetum campestris in the Bielinek Resene on the Odra river

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-206
Author(s):  
Anna Bujakiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Odra River

In the paper the results of a 3-year mycocoenological study carried out on 2 permanent plots marked in the <i>Violo odoratae-Ulmetum</i> association are presented and several ecological groups of fungi as regards substratum are discussed. Moreover, records made accidentally on macrofungi in the xerothermophilous <i>Lithospermo-Quercelum</i> Br.-Bl. 1932 and the <i>Linosyridi-Stipetum pulcherrimae</i> (Libb. 1932/1933) Filipek 1974 communities are mentioned.

scholarly journals Comparative study of structural and ecophysiological features of lichens of different ecological groups in rocky forest communities of northernmost boreal zone (Karelia, Russia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-197
Author(s):  
Anzhella Valerjevna Sonina ◽  
Vera Ivanovna Androsova ◽  
Anna Andreevna Tsunskaya ◽  
Liliya Evgenjevna Suroeva
Keyword(s):  
Photosynthetic Pigments ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Hypogymnia Physodes ◽  
Boreal Zone ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
North West ◽  
Algal Symbionts ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Alpine Distribution

The anatomical (thickness of layers of fungal and algal symbionts) and ecophysiological parameters (the content of photosynthetic pigments) of two lichen species (Hypogymnia physodes and Umbilicaria hyperborea) from rocky forest communities of northernmost boreal zone (North-West of Russia) were studied. H. physodes is a lichen with foliose thallus morphology and circumpolar distribution which colonizes almost every substrate. U. hyperborea is strictly epilithic lichen with umbilicate type of thallus morphology and arcto-alpine distribution. Despite the fact that the photobiont in two species are closely related taxa (unicellular green algae of the genus Trebouxia) a high variability of photosynthetic pigments content in H. physodes thalli has been revealed, whereas in U. hyperborea, the mycobiotic showed high structural variability. It can be concluded that both mycobiont and photobiont contribute to their adaptation to environmental factors. In the present study it was obtained that the proportion of variation in anatomical structures and the content of photosynthetic pigments probably less depends on taxonomic position of photobiont and more determined by the plasticity of the individual components of the symbiotrophic organism.

scholarly journals The participation of macromycetes in selected forest communities of the Masurian Landscape Park (NE Poland)

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Fiedorowicz
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Ne Poland ◽  
Plant Associations

Results of mycosociological studies in selected forests communities of the Masurian Landscape Park between 1997 and 2000 are discussed. Observations were conducted in 8 permanent plots and 69 supplementary plots (400 m<sup>2</sup>). Five plant associations characteristic of the Masurian Landscape Park, <em>Peucedano-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum</em> and <em>Fraxino-Alnetum</em>, were examined. A total of 335 macromycete species were recorded. The greatest number of species was observed in <em>Tilio-Carpinetum</em> (198).

scholarly journals Macromycetes in forest associations of the Świętokrzyski National Park

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 163-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lisiewska
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Forest Communities ◽  
Świętokrzyski National Park ◽  
Seasonal Aspects

The investigations on the role of macromycetes in various forest communities of the Świętokrzyski National ark were performed in the years 1964-1968. Fruit bodies growing on the soil, in the litter and on wood were studied on 13 permanent plots. Attention was paid to effects of atmospheric conditions on the fruiting of fungi and to the seasonal aspects of macromycetes.

scholarly journals Macrofungi of raised and transitional bogs of Pomerania

2013 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 1-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Stasińska
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Community Type ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Ecological Groups ◽  
Eriophorum Vaginatum ◽  
Ecological Features ◽  
Ecological Scale

<p>The mycology of peatlands, with their specific plant communities and numerous rare plant species, has been underexplored and is poorly recognized. The main objectives of this study were to identify the species richness and diversity of macromycetes in raised and transitional bogs of Pomerania and to establish correlations between macroscopic fungi and peatland communities occurring in the area in view of environmental conditions. Investigations spanning a period of ten years were conducted at 134 sites (71 raised and 63 transitional bogs) in eight non-forest peatland communities (<em>Caricetum lasiocarpae</em>, <em>Caricetum limosae</em>, <em>Caricetum rostratae</em>, <em>Eriophoro angustifolii-Sphagnetum recurvi</em>, <em>Rhynchosporetum albae</em>, <em>Erico-Sphagnetum medii</em>, <em>Sphagnetum magellanici</em>, and the <em>Eriophorum vaginatum-Sphagnum fallax</em> community) and two forest communities (<em>Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum</em> and <em>Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis</em>) in which 108 permanent observation plots were established for detailed examinations. A total of 191 macromycete species were recorded in the peatlands. The smallest number of species was recorded in <em>Rhynchosporetum albae</em> (12 species) and <em>Caricetum rostratae</em> (15 species). Phytocoenoses richest in fungi were <em>Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum</em> (102 species) and <em>Vaccinio uliginosi-Betuletum pubescentis</em> (121 species). The number of macromycete species recorded in individual peatland communities depends on the community type and is not conditioned by the number of observations and the number and the total area of permanent plots. Five mycosociologico-ecological groups of macroscopic fungi were distinguished based on numerical analyses. Four groups comprise species of fungi associated with a specific phytocoenosis or a group of phytocoenoses. One group consists of fungi with a broader ecological scale. The majority of environmental variables representing the substrate’s chemical properties, humidity and pH show a statistically significant influence on the diversity of macroscopic fungi species in the peatland communities. Cartogram maps of the distribution of 21 species of peatland fungi are included and geographico-ecological features of the species are briefly described.</p>

scholarly journals Macrofungi of Aceri-Tilietum and Tilio-Carpinetum in the „Dolina Rzeki Brdy” nature reserve in the Bory Tucholskie (NW Poland)

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Maria Ławrynowicz ◽  
Tomasz Dziedziński ◽  
Jarosław Szkodzik
Keyword(s):  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Lignicolous Fungi ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
Diagnostic Role ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nw Poland

Mycocoenological studies on macrofungi in the <i>Tilio-Carpinetum</i> and <i>Aceri-Tilietum</i> plant associations were carried out in 4 permanent plots (1000 m<sup>2</sup> each) in the southern part of the "Dolina Rzeki Brdy" nature reserve. In 1994-1995, the total number of 279 species, mostly <i>Basidiomycotina</i>, were recorded. Mycological investigations of <i>Aceri-Tilietum</i> were conducted for the first time. The share of biological groups: terricolous, litter-inhabiting and lignicolous fungi as well as the diagnostic role of macromycetes in the investigated phytocoenoses, arelysed in the paper.

scholarly journals Macromycetes of the Kręgi Kamienne nature-archaeological reserve in the Bory Tucholskie (NW Poland)

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-340
Author(s):  
Maria Ławrynowicz ◽  
Jarosław Szkodzik
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Plots ◽  
Nw Poland

In the years 1994-1995 mycocoenological investigations in the <i>Leucobryo-Pinetum</i> and <i>Calluno-Genistetum</i> associations on permanent plots were carried out. The survey of macrofungal species and discussion of results arę given in the paper.

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