scholarly journals Effect of mycorrhizae o f pine seedlings on the utilization of different mineral phosphorus sources

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Roman Pachlewski ◽  
Stanisław Gawliński ◽  
Elżbieta Chruściak
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Infection ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Mineral Phosphorus ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Phosphorus Sources ◽  
Positive Effect

Pine seedlings (<i>P. sylvestris</i> L.) growing on the unsterilized sand, with addition of different phosphorus sources, were inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Lack of P in the substrate restricted mycorrhizal infection of roots. In the presence of AIPO<sub>4</sub> and FePO<sub>4</sub> inoculation with <i>A. verna</i> and <i>H. mesophaeum</i> have positive effect on the seedlings growth and survival. Strain <i>of H. mesophaeum</i> intensified the phosphorus uptakc, particulary when FePO<sub>4</sub> was applied.

scholarly journals Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Pinus densiflora Seedlings under Flooding Stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4367
Author(s):  
Yoonhee Cho ◽  
Shinnam Yoo ◽  
Myung Soo Park ◽  
Ji Seon Kim ◽  
Chang Sun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Internal Transcribed Spacer ◽  
Pinus Densiflora ◽  
Red Pine ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
Thelephora Terrestris ◽  
Suillus Luteus ◽  
Flooding Stress ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Rhizopogon Luteolus

Flooding is an environmental stress for plants that not only limits aeration and nutrient acquisition, but also disturbs underground plant-associated fungal communities. Despite frequent flooding, red pine (Pinus densiflora) seedlings thrive in streamside environments. However, whether the compatible ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) of red pine are affected by natural flooding is unclear. As EMF are vital symbionts for the development of many trees and allow them to overcome various environmental stresses, in this study, the EMF species associated with red pine seedlings in a streamside environment in Korea were investigated after flooding. The EMF species in 47 seedlings collected from the streamside site were identified by observing their different morphotypes using internal transcribed spacer sequence analysis, and a total of 10 EMF species were identified. The EMF species diversity was lower than that in samples collected from a nearby forest analyzed as a control. The dominant EMF species of streamside seedlings included Amphinema spp., Rhizopogon luteolus, Suillus luteus, and Thelephora terrestris. This study could serve as a basis for investigating the mechanisms by which advantageous EMF aid plant development under flooding stress.

Distributions and Compositions of Brominated Diphenyl Ethers-209 in Pine Seedlings Inoculated with Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

2019 ◽  
Vol 230 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhugui Wen ◽  
Mengyu Chen ◽  
Huilong Lu ◽  
Shiqi Huang ◽  
Jincheng Xing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Brominated Diphenyl Ethers ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Diphenyl Ethers

scholarly journals Ectomycorrhizal fungi mediate indirect effects of a bark beetle outbreak on secondary chemistry and establishment of pine seedlings

2015 ◽  
Vol 208 (3) ◽  
pp. 904-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine Karst ◽  
Nadir Erbilgin ◽  
Gregory J. Pec ◽  
Paul W. Cigan ◽  
Ahmed Najar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Secondary Chemistry ◽  
Pine Seedlings

scholarly journals Supplementation of Underfed Twin-Bearing Ewes with Herbal Vitamins C and E: Impacts on Birth Weight, Postnatal Growth, and Pre-Weaning Survival of the Lambs

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Víctor H. Parraguez ◽  
Francisco Sales ◽  
Oscar A. Peralta ◽  
Eileen Narbona ◽  
Raúl Lira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Postnatal Growth ◽  
Vitamin Supplementation ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Maternal Undernutrition ◽  
Nutritional Strategy ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Natural Prairie

Twin-bearing pregnancies of sheep reared in harsh environmental conditions result in maternal undernutrition and feto-maternal oxidative stress, leading to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). We assessed the efficiency of supplementation with antioxidant herbal vitamins C and E alone or in combination with concentrate throughout gestation on pregnancy outcomes, pre-weaning growth, and survival of twin lambs from grazing ewes at the Magellan Steppe. Four groups (n = 30 each) of twin-bearing ewes received a base natural prairie (P) diet, supplemented with either herbal vitamins C 500 mg and E 350 IU per day (V) or concentrated food (S); groups were: P, P + V, P + S, and P + VS. Vitamins and concentrate were supplemented until parturition. At birth, lambs were weighed, and blood was drawn for total antioxidant capacity (TAC) evaluation. Lamb body weight (BW) and survival rate were evaluated at mid-lactation (60 days) and at weaning (120 days). Vitamin supplementation resulted in increased lamb birth weight and TAC, with a trend towards higher BW at weaning, while nutritional supplementation only had a positive effect on birth weight. Lamb survival was higher in both vitamin supplemented groups. In conclusion, supplementation with herbal vitamins C and E alone or in combination with concentrate food during pregnancy may constitute a good nutritional strategy for sheep reared in harsh environmental conditions.

The effectiveness of mycelial slurries of mycorrhizal fungi for the inoculation of container-grown jack pine seedlings

1984 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Danielson ◽  
S. Visser ◽  
D. Parkinson
Keyword(s):  
Ectomycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Jack Pine ◽  
Considerable Time ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Inoculum Preparation

Mycelial slurries prepared from agar plates of ectomycorrhizal fungi were used to inoculate 7-week-old container-grown jack pine. Seven of 15 species formed mycorrhizae after 18 weeks and included Thelephoraterrestris Ehrhart ex Fr., Laccariaproximo Boudier, Hebeloma sp., Pisolithustinctoris (Pers.) Coker & Couch, Sphaerosporellabrunnea (Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) Svrcek & Kubicka, Cenococcwngeophilum Fr., and an E strain (sensu Mikola) isolate. Species of Tricholoma, Suillus, Amphinema, and Hydnum failed to form mycorrhizae. The use of a mycelial slurry has the advantage of saving considerable time in inoculum preparation and should be useful for experimental purposes.

scholarly journals Survival and growth of white poplar rooted cuttings regarding term of planting

Topola ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Branislav Kovačević ◽  
Dušan Igić ◽  
Zoran Novčić ◽  
Saša Orlović
Keyword(s):  
Populus Alba ◽  
White Poplar ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Nursery Production ◽  
Sources Of Variation ◽  
Standard Term ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Rooting Capacity

White poplar nursery production is mainly based on vegetative propagation hardwood cuttings. In this study the reaction of three clones of white poplar (Populus alba L.) on term of cuttings' preparation and planting according to parameters of survival and growth of rooted cuttings in three nurseries in Northern part of Serbia. There were two terms of cuttings' preparation and planting examined: a) mid-March and d) the beginning of April (standard term). Obtained results suggest considerable differences between nurseries and between examined terms. Differences between clones were not significant, but there were found significant effects of interactions of factor Clone with other two main sources of variation. The best results were obtained by cuttings that were prepared and planted in mid-March, due to faster growth and survival of rooted cuttings. The positive effect of the earlier term is evident particularly in clones L-12 and L-80 and enable feasible production of rooted cuttings of these clones, especially in nurseries that obtained better conditions. Results obtained in this study suggest that influence of terms of cuttings' production and planting is important issue concerning introduction of clones with relatively poor rooting capacity, optimization of nursery technology of experimental white poplar clones, and improvement of white poplar nursery production in general.

Effects of shelterwood method and plant stock type on the early growth and survival of pine seedlings in regeneration stands under hemiboreal conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Tishler ◽  
Tea Tullus ◽  
Arvo Tullus ◽  
Andres Jäärats ◽  
Reimo Lutter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Growth ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Stock Type
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