scholarly journals A Review on Outcome Based Education and Factors That Impact Student Learning Outcomes in Tertiary Education System

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hafiz Muhmmad Asim ◽  
Anthony Vaz ◽  
Ashfaq Ahmed ◽  
Samreen Sadiq

Education opens numerous revenues to register economic expansion all around the world with specific reference to developing nations. Advancement of Pakistan in education indicators has been severely insufficient during the previous decades. Decreased financing along with inefficiency in budget expenditure plus weak management system have crippled the education sector ensuing poor educational outcomes. Outcome-based Education (OBE) has recently gained much attention in Pakistan. OBE is used in education because it clearly focuses and organizes everything in an educational system around what is necessary for all students to be able to do at the end of their learning. OBE proposes an influential and interesting option of transforming and organizing medical education. Therefore, the basic aim of this review is to highlight the tertiary education system of Pakistan and the need to shift from teacher centered to Outcome Based Education system. The review also addresses the major factors that impact student learning outcomes. Data bases were searched including Cochrane and Medline. Search strategy was designed by combining Boolean operators and key terms related to review objectives. Seven studies were included in the paper regarding the effectiveness of Outcome Based Education in different disciplines of education. The findings suggested five important factors from the literature that impact student learning outcomes including, assessment strategies, learning objectives based on level of complexity, student preferred learning styles, English language competency and Employer requirements. However, limitations were recognized in the methodology section and further recommendations were given for future researchers.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri Wahyuni

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of student learning styles on learning outcomes of mathematics. In addition, this study aims to determine how much influence students learning styles about the learning outcomes of mathematics in SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI. This type of research is Expost Facto's research. The population in this study were all students of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI,  the number of students is 80 students consisting, students of class X as many as 25 students, class XI as many as 20 students and class XII as many as 35 students. The sample in this study was all students in the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI. The research instruments used were questionnaires on learning styles and Mathematics Learning Outcomes Test. Analysis of the results of the research data was carried out using the SPSS version 20.0 computer program. The results of the study show that: (1) Most students of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI have learning styles in the moderate category with an average score of 38.50 with a standard deviation of 5.4321 from a minimum score of 14 to maximum 56; and mathematics learning outcomes in the very low category with an average score of 29.31 with a standard deviation of 7.833 from a minimum score of 0 to maximum 100. (2) The learning styles the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI is in the moderate category. (3) The mathematics learning outcomes of the SMK JANUR PERSADA SIGI are in the very low category. (4) the influence of The way to study with mathematics learning outcomes is 51.1%. While 48.9% of student learning outcomes are influenced by other variables not examined


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Jihan Alhanin Choir ◽  
Agus Zaenul Fitri

Students' difficulty in understanding English language as a subject usually leads to poor learning outcomes. The problem is, however, observed to be getting worse due to the unavailability of suitable learning media for educators and students. This research was, therefore, conducted to develop an English for Beginner pocketbook media to improve student learning outcomes. Meanwhile, pocketbook media is an alternative packaging of information through the use of user efficiency elements. This research was developed based on the Borg & Gall model with the data collected using questionnaires, tests, and documentation and analyzed through Independent Sample T-test. The results showed the sig. (2-tailed) < sig. level (0,000 < 0.05), therefore, Ha was accepted while H0 was rejected. It was discovered that average students learning outcomes increased to 83,4 and learning completeness by 83.33% after receiving the treatment in the form of the English for Beginner pocketbook media. This shows this material is feasible to be implemented as a learning medium due to its effectiveness in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of MI Masaran 1 Trenggalek.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yuyun Mashurwati

<p><em>Student learning outcomes are low and not optimal is a common problem that occurs in adolescents in almost all schools in Indonesia. One reason, teachers are less than optimal in accommodating student learning styles. This text tries to offer an alternative that teachers can do, especially BK teachers / counselors, to introduce learning styles using very easy-to-create applications using the google form application and utilizing social media for socialization. This paper only provides a brief description, so for the future need further research and follow-up.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Syifa’un Nufus ◽  
Gito Hadiprayitno ◽  
A Wahab Jufri

Learning style is one of the important elements in the learning process of students. Information about student learning styles will help teachers design appropriate learning so that students can more easily absorb, organize, and process information during the learning process. Learning in accordance with the character of students in the class will create joyful learning and influences student learning outcomes and abilities, including scientific literacy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between learning styles with student learning outcomes and scientific literacy. This research is descriptive-experimental research. The population of this study was MTs students in Mataram and the subjects of this study were 55 students. In order to determine the tendency of student learning styles, the VARK learning style questionnaire (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic) was developed. In order to assess the scientific literacy that consisted of scientific literacy multiple-choice test and to assess the learning outcome, the final score was employed. Analysis of the relationship between learning styles and the scientific literacy using bivariate correlation, while the effect analysis of learning styles on learning outcomes and scientific literacy using MANOVA and effect analysis of students' scientific literacy on learning outcomes using ANACOVA. The results of the study indicated that the trend of auditory and kinesthetic learning styles correlated significantly with students' scientific literacy (p <0.05), whereas visual and reading/writing learning styles did not significantly correlate (p> 0.05). The type of learning styles does not have a different effect on student learning outcomes and scientific literacy, but scientific literacy has a significant influence on learning outcomes (p <0.05).


Numeracy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-333
Author(s):  
Raudatul Husna

The education system is faced with a situation that requires teachers to be able to master distance learning media, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The distance education system is one of the solutions to overcome difficulties in face-to-face learning with the existence of social distancing rules which are a major obstacle today. Mobile Learning ( M-Learning) is a distyance paradigm utilizing mobile technology and devices which are predicted to experience rapid and potential development along with the development of mobile technologiitself. M-Learning is a distance leaning medium that is easy and often used. This study aims to see the effectiveness of derivative learning using M-Learning media in terms of student learning outcomes. The research model used in this study was a quasi experiment using a one group pretest postest design. The research sample was students in semester 2 who took calculus courses. The sample data were processed by descriptive analysis and test the difference in the average learning outcomes. The results showed that calculus courses with derivative materials using M-Learning media were quite effective when viewed from the student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes after lecturing using M-Learning are higher than student learning outcomes before lecturing using M-Learning. Abstrak Sistem pendidikan dihadapkan dengan situasi yang menuntut para pengajar untuk dapat menguasai media pembelajaran jarak jauh, seperti pada masa wabah pandemi Covid-19 ini. Sistem pendidikan jarak jauh menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam pembelajaran tatap muka dengan adanya aturan social distancing yang menjadi kendala besar saat ini. Mobile Learning (M-Learning) merupakan paradigma pembelajaran memanfaatkan teknologi dan perangkat Mobile yang diperkirakan akan  mengalami perkembangan pesat dan potensial seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi mobile itu sendiri. M-Learning  merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran  jarak jauh yang mudah dan sering digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas pembelajaran Turunan dengan menggunakan media M-Learning ditinjau dari hasil belajar mahasiswa. Model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan one group pretest postest design. Sampel  penelitian yaitu mahasiswa semester 2 yang mengambil matakuliah kalkulus. Data sampel diolah dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkuliahan mata kuliah kalkulus materi turunan dengan menggunakan media M-Learning cukup efektif jika dilihat dari hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hasil belajar mahasiswa setelah perkuliahan dengan menggunakan M-Learning lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum perkuliahan dengan menggunakan M-Learning.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rusli

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) differences in learning<br />outcomes of Islamic Culture History of students taught with learnig cycle<br />learning strategies with students taught with expository learning<br />strategies, (2) differences in learning outcomes of Islamic Culture History<br />of students who have visual learning styles, auditory and kinesthetic, and<br />(3) the effect of learning cycle learning strategies and student learning<br />styles on the results of learning Islamic Cultural History. The method of<br />this research is quasi-experimental with the population of this study are<br />fourth grade students (four) Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah<br />Ubudiyyah 2018/2019 school year consisting of 2 (two) classes. The<br />sample selected cluster random sampling technique in terms of the class<br />with the learning cycle learning strategy is class IV1 with 31 students,<br />while students taught with expository strategies are students of class IV2<br />with 34 students. The instruments of data collection are questionnaires<br />and test results. Technique by analysis of variance (Anova) at = 0.05. The<br />results of this study are: (1) student learning outcomes taught with<br />learning cycle learning strategies ( X = 33.22) higher than student learning<br />outcomes taught with expository learning strategies ( X = 27.94), with<br />Fcount = 89.49 &gt; Ftable = 3.988, (2) student learning outcomes with visual<br />learning styles ( X = 34.26) are higher than student learning outcomes with<br />kinesthetic learning styles ( X = 28.38) and auditory learning styles (( X =<br />27.69), with Fcount = 62.49 &gt; Ftable = 3.988, and (3) there is an interaction<br />between learning strategies and learning styles towards learning outcomes<br />with statistical calculations known Fcount = 47.06 &gt; Ftable = 3.988.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1916
Author(s):  
Tanti Listiani

Currently, the education system is experiencing a situation that requires teachers to be able to master distance learning media, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The distance education system is one of the solutions to overcome difficulties in face-to-face learning with the existence of social distancing rules considering the problems of time, location, distance, and cost which are major obstacles at this time. Moodle is a platform that can be used for distance learning. This study aims to see whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes in studying educational research statistics using the Moodle platform. The type of research is classroom action research with the Pelton model. This research sample is 42 students who take education research statistics courses. The sample data was processed using descriptive statistics taken from student learning outcomes. The results showed that student learning outcomes in studying educational research statistics have increased. The Moodle platform can help students get more learning outcomes, and it is effectively used as a solution in distance lectures. Suggestions for further research are the need for improvisation in using the Moodle platform to maximize its use


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Siti Nurul Aini ◽  
Putu Sudira

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh strategi pembelajaran, gaya belajar peserta didik, sarana praktik, dan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar Patiseri di SMK SeGerbangkertasusila. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian expostfacto yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh strategi pembelajaran, gaya belajar peserta didik, sarana praktik, dan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar Patiseri di SMK Se- Gerbangkertasusila.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Se-Gerbangkertasusila yang mempunyai program studi patiseri. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 337 siswa. Pengumpulan data melalui angket. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi dan korelasi dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Sebanyak 51,04% siswa berpendapat bahwa strategi pembelajaran di SMK Se-Gerbangkertasusila berkategori sedang; 65,58% siswa memiliki gaya belajar berkategori sedang; 53,71% siswa berpendapat bahwa sarana praktik berkategori sedang, 47,18% siswa berpendapat bahwa media pembelajaran berkategori sedang; dan 62,31% siswa memiliki nilai di rapor berkategori sangat tinggi. 2)Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar mereka (rx1y = 0,735; p< 0,005); ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar(rx2y = 0,567; p< 0,005); terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara sarana praktik terhadap hasil belajar rx3y = 0,222; p< 0,005); terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar (rx4y = 0,735; p< 0,005); terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama antara strategi pembelajaran, gaya belajar, sarana praktik, dan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar (rx1,x2,x3,x4,y = 0,749; p< 0,005). THE EFFECT OF STUDENT’S LEARNING STRATEGIES, LEARNING STYLES, PRACTICE FACILITIES, AND MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF VOCATIONAL PASTRY AND BAKERY IN GERBANGKERTASUSILAAbstractThis study aimed to describe the effect of student’s learning strategies, learning styles , practice facilities, and instructional media on learning outcomes in vocational pastry and bakery in Gerbangkertasusila.This research is expostfacto research to describe effect of student’s learning strategies, learning styles , practice facilities, and instructional media on learning outcomes in vocational pastry and bakery in Gerbangkertasusila.. This research was conducted at SMK Gerbangkertasusila having patiseridepartment. The sample was 337 students establised using a questionnairetechnique. The data were collected through questionnaires. Data analyze using correlation and regretation with correction 0,05. The results of the study are as follows :1) As many as 51.04 % of students found learning strategies in SMK Gerbangkertasusila being in a fair category; 65.58 % students have a moderate learning style category, 53.71 % of students found the practicum facilitiesbeing in afaircategory; 47.18 % of students found the instructional media being in afaircategory and 62.31 % of students have veryhigh grades in their report books.2) There is a positive and significant correlation between the learning strategies on student learning outcomes in patiseriCatering Skills Program SMK Gerbangkertasusila (rx1y = 0.735, p < 0.005); there a positive and significant correlation between students’ learning styles on learning their outcomes (rx2y = 0.567, p < 0.005), there is a positive and significant correlation between the practicum facilities on students learning outcomes (rx3y = 0.222 , p < 0.005), there is a positive and significant correlation between instructional media on the students’ learning outcomes (rx4y = 0.735, p < 0.005), there is a positive and significant effect oflearning strategies, learning styles, practicum facilities, and instructional media in aggregate on the students’ learning outcomes (rx1,x2,x3,x4,y = 0.749, p < 0.005).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-105
Author(s):  
Elma Nur Hidayati ◽  
Ara Hidayat ◽  
Ukit Ukit

Learning styles can make students learn easily, fun, meaningfully that will improve their learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine the correlation between learning styles and student’s learning outcomes in online learning about structure and function of plant. The correlation test method was used and samples were chosen using simple random sampling, consisting of 68 students in class VIII SMPN 2 Pangkalpinang. The data were collected using interview, questionnaire, documentation methods, and analyzed by Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed that about 72% students in class VIII SMPN 2 Pangkalpinang tended to have a visual learning style and 75% with completed learning-outcomes. The correlation test indicated that there was no significant relationship between learning styles and their learning outcomes, by evidence and determination value of 0.111 more than 0.05 and 3.8% simultaneously. There is no correlation between learning styles and learning outcomes, presumably because learning styles only contribute 3.8% in which other 96.2% were determined by other factors such as teacher motivation and teaching strategies. However, although there is no correlation, learning styles still contribute to student’s learning success. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research related to other factors that may affect student learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Saadah Rachmawati ◽  
Tatang Surahman ◽  
Ganjar Nugraha

Research new usage models "incidental Individual Project" is based on the assumption of researchers to the phenomenon of students who are not independent, less confident, and have little motivation in learning, especially math that many use logic and problem-solving skills. This study assumes the Gestalt learning, who interpret anything thoroughly, also learning of mathematics should contain discovery learning, meaningful learning, and learning constructivism. This study aims to provide a positive influence on the attitudes of students in learning, also increase learning outcomes. Incidental Individual Project is a learning model that creativity and courage students to carry out the project made a sudden given problem, depending on the pace of student learning. By using Model incidental Individual Project in mathematics, is proven to make a change to the learning styles, and improve student learning outcomes are satisfactory. Researchers hope to find and use other learning models necessary for the development and improvement of processes and outcomes, so that it can affect the quality of education.Keywords : Incidental Individual Project


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document