scholarly journals The Moderating Effects of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Personality Traits (Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Openness, and Conscientiousness) and Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents in Kerman, Iran

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Golestan ◽  
Hanina H. Hamsan ◽  
Haslinda Binti Abdullah
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
SAMIRA GOLESTAN ◽  
Haslinda Binti Abdullah

<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This paper examines the relationship between the environmental factors of peer pressure and family smoking (parents’ smoking and siblings’ smoking), and adolescent cigarette smoking habits in Kerman (as a big province in Iran). In addition, in terms of the afore-mentioned behavior, the moderating role of self-efficacy on the link of peer pressure and family smoking is studied. A quantitative research method was used for this purpose. The sample included 300 adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 as current smokers. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the data which were then analyzed using AMOS Software and running Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). </span></p><p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The results showed positive significant relationship between peer pressure plus family smoking (parents’ smoking and siblings’ smoking), and adolescent cigarette smoking. The relevant findings and results revealed that self-efficacy has a considerable moderating effect on the relationship between cigarette smoking behavior, and peer pressure and family smoking. The results of the present study can contribute to the literature and have significant implications for practitioners and policy makers to prevent adolescents in Iran from developing smoking habits. </span></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiun-Hao Wang ◽  
Chi-Cheng Chang ◽  
Shu-Nung Yao ◽  
Chaoyun Liang

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-439
Author(s):  
Allison N. Kristman-Valente ◽  
Karl G. Hill ◽  
Marina Epstein ◽  
Rick Kosterman ◽  
Jennifer A. Bailey ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Tommasi ◽  
Paola Grassi ◽  
Michela Balsamo ◽  
Laura Picconi ◽  
Adrian Furnham ◽  
...  

Adolescence is a critical period for the emergence of a balanced personality in adults. Extraversion, neuroticism, and affective self-efficacy beliefs in emotion regulation showed to be good predictors of psychological well-being in adolescents. We analyzed the association between affective self-efficacy beliefs, personality traits, and psychological well-being of 179 Italian adolescents. We also analyzed the connection between adolescents’ filial self-efficacy beliefs and psychological well-being and possible moderating effects of self-efficacy beliefs on personality traits. Results show that extraversion, neuroticism, and self-efficacy beliefs in emotion regulation are correlated with psychological well-being, while filial self-efficacy does not. Self-efficacy beliefs do not show significant moderating effects on personality traits, even if self-efficacy beliefs in expressing positive emotions reduce negative characteristics of individuals with high level of psychoticism.


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