scholarly journals Employees' Goal Orientations, the Quality of Leader-Member Exchange, and the Outcomes of Job Performance and Job Satisfaction

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onne Janssen ◽  
Nico W. Van Yperen
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Goal Orientations ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange

scholarly journals TO EXAMINE LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE AS MODERATING VARIABLE ON THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE PSYCHOLOGICAL UNCERTAINTY TOWARD EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zakiy
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Change ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

The studies revealed that organizational change could create employee’s psychological uncertainty. However, this study argues that the quality of leader-member exchange enables to control the impact of the psychological uncertainty during the change toward employee’s attitude. This study represents job satisfaction and turnover intention as proxy of employee’s attitude for that matter. Based on social exchange theory, quality relationship of leader and employees affects on the relationship of psychological uncertainty and employee’s job satisfaction and turnover intention. This study selected private hospitals experiencing the changes of operational system for complying with national health security system. This study conducted cross-section survey for individual level-analysis. This study produces some findings. Firstly, the LMX has been failed to reduce the negative influence of psychological uncertainty towards employee’s job satisfaction, although the quality of the LMX was good. employee’s job satisfaction is more perceived as  personal afective state experienced during the organizational change. Secondly, the LMX has been successfully moderated the positive influence of the psychological uncertainty towards employee’s turnover intention.The data were collected by using questioners, distributed to the employees who worked in hospitals in Yogyakarta Province. There were 193 questioners that could be collected and analyzed by using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the hypothesis by using SPSS application version 21. The result of the study shows that psychological uncertainty had negative correlation to employee’s job satisfaction and positive influence to psychological uncertainty toward turnover intention. Besides, LMX was proven to moderate positive influence of psychological uncertainty toward turnover intention, but it could not moderate negative influence of psychological uncertainty toward job satisfaction. 

scholarly journals WITH WHOM YOU COMPARE YOURSELF – RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL COMPARISON & EMPLOYEE WORK OUTCOMES - LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) AS MEDIATOR

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Anwar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Social Comparison ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Organizational Outcomes ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Overall Job Satisfaction

Purpose: This research contributes further into investigating the impact of Social Comparison (i.e. Negative Social Comparison (NSC) and Positive Social Comparison (PSC) and work attitudes (i.e. Overall Job Satisfaction- OJS and Affective Commitment – AC using Leader Member Exchange (LMX) as a potential mediator among the relationship of Social Comparison and work attitudes. Design / Methodology / Approach: This research is causal, descriptive and cross-sectional in nature. Following positivist research paradigm data was collected from 232 employees of First tier commercial banks using a self-administrative survey. Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation and Descriptive statistics were used to test the hypothesis of the study and provide conclusion about the hypothesis. The mediation effects of Leader member exchange was also tested using the steps of Baron and Kenny (1986). Findings: The results exhibited that the Positive Social Comparison has positive association with Affective Commitment (AC) and overall job satisfaction (OJS). Further, NSC relationship was negatively significant with Affective Commitment, and also it was found to have a significant negative relationship with Overall Job Satisfaction. LMX, Leader Member Exchange mediates the relationship among Social Comparison Negative and Positive Social Comparison. Originality/Value: These significant results have shown the importance of quality of Leader Member Exchange and its impact in yielding the positive organizational outcomes. As long as the managers pay a good attention towards the quality of relationship among them and their workers, the chances are that any type of comparison (Negative or Positive) will have less chance to affect the organizational outcomes, such as affective commitment and overall job satisfaction. These results are vital for HR practitioners and will assist in designing quality HPWPs in organizations.

scholarly journals Coworker Exchange, Leader-Member Exchange, and Work Attitudes:P A Study of Coworker Dyads

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Wikaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Coworker Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to examine how leader-member exchange (LMX) similarity might affect exchange quality between coworkers. This research also investigates the relationships of LMX and CWX (coworker exchange) to employees’ organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Each respondent from 76 nurses at three hospitals in Semarang were asked to rate the quality of the relationship he/she had with his/her supervisor, resulting in 76 LMX ratings. They were also asked to rate the quality of their relationships with each of their coworkers. A dyad was created where we had complete information on two employees rating one another. Once paired, a total of 146 dyads with complete LMX, CWX, and work attitude data were acquired. The results of this research indicate that the interaction between two coworkers’ LMX scores predicts CWX quality for the coworker dyad. After controlling for CWX, LMX quality is positively related to job satisfaction, but not to organizational commitment. Furthermore, after controlling for LMX, a greater diversity in a worker’s CWX relationship is negatively associated to his/her organizational commitment, but not to his/her job satisfaction. The interaction of CWX quality and CWX diversity, however, does not predict work attitude.

scholarly journals Hubungan Leader Member Exchange dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah Polisi Negara Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-181
Author(s):  
Wahyu Sukoco ◽  
M.Rajab Lubis ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Quality Of Work Life ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Total Contribution ◽  
Member Exchange

This study aims to see the relationship between Leader Member Exchange and Job Satisfaction with Organizational Commitment to North Sumatra Police State Police School Educators. The study was conducted on 75 educators. Data collection is a scale method, namely the Leader Member Exchange scale, the scale of job satisfaction and the scale of organizational commitment. Before the scale was used, a scale trial was carried out on 40 civil servants / civil servants. Data were analyzed using Multiple Regression. The results showed; There is a very significant relationship between leader member exchange and job satisfaction with organizational commitment. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. The two variables in this study, namely leader member exchange and job satisfaction on organizational commitment, contributed 84.8% to the level of organizational commitment. Separately, the leader member exchange contributed 66.9% to the level of organizational commitment, while job satisfaction contributed 83.3% to the level of organizational commitment. The total contribution of the two independent variables to the dependent variable was 84.8%. This means that there are still 15.2% of the influence of other variables on organizational commitment, including personal or individual factors including quality of work life, organizational factors in the form of organizational climate, and non-organizational factors.

scholarly journals Moderating-mediating Effects of Leader Member Exchange, Self-efficacy and Psychological Empowerment on Work Outcomes among Nurses

Organizacija ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Sattari Ardabili
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Mediation Effects ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Negative Effect

AbstractBackground: The main effects of leader-member relationship and the quality of supervisor-subordinate relationship are emphasized as main variables that help improve nurses’ job satisfaction and reduce exhaustion. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of the emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and psychological empowerment on psychological exhaustion and job satisfaction of nurses using moderation-mediation effects of leader-member exchange (LMX).Methods: A cross-sectional design was carried out in three public-sector hospitals in north west of Iran during 2016. A total of 138 self-administered questionnaires were used for analysis. The main hypotheses of this study were analyzed through applying mediation-moderation analysis using PROCESS model.Results: The results revealed that LMX acted as a mediator between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction through converting its negative effect into positive one. The indirect effect of emotional intelligence on emotional exhaustion through leader-member exchange was strongly negative especially at higher levels of leader-member exchange.Conclusions: High quality relationships between nurses and their superiors could improve their job outcomes. The negative relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional exhausting was more significant when leader-member exchange was taken into account. High emotional intelligence in nurses has negative effect on job satisfaction but by mediating role of LMX the effect changed to positive. LMX partially mediated the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, except when self-efficacy values were quite large. Psychological empowerment did not significantly moderate the relationship between emotional intelligence, leader-member exchange, and job outcome.Implications for nursing managers: It is recommended to analyze the quality of leader-member exchange in the hospitals before using them for measurement of nurses’ satisfaction and their jobs’ outcomes. Managers should also concentrate more on leader-member exchange and try to improve its quality. Future studies are needed to investigate the effects of leader-member exchange quality in longer follow-up periods.

The impact of leader–member exchange on lodging employees’ dynamic capacities: The mediating role of job satisfaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Bekir Eşitti ◽  
Mesut Kasap
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Dynamic Capabilities ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Firms take precautions with their dynamic capacities in response to rapidly changing and volatile conditions. Leader–member exchange refers to the importance of supervisors’ role in shaping employees’ work attitudes and job satisfaction. Previous researches on the relation between leader–member exchange and dynamic capabilities obtained mixed results; a call has been made for an examination of dynamic capabilities of lodging firms from the perspective of leader–member exchange. This research predicts that leader–member exchange is associated with dynamic capabilities and higher level of job satisfaction. Thus, this study examines the impact of five-star hotel employees’ leader–member exchange on the dynamic capabilities of a hospitality organization and the mediation role of job satisfaction between leader–member exchange and dynamic capabilities. Results from five hotel teams in Istanbul with 390 employees show that job satisfaction has a meaningful and positive impact on dynamic capabilities. Leader–member exchange has a statistically significant impact on dynamic capabilities and job satisfaction partially mediating the relationship between leader–member exchange and dynamic capabilities. This study also provides valuable recommendations on how to assess the service quality of lodging firms by assessing their dynamic capabilities. Specifically, Istanbul’s lodging firms should focus on job satisfaction to improve the dynamic capability of their employees.

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