scholarly journals High-Gain Power-Efficient Front- and Back-End Designs for a 90 nm Transmit-Reference Receiver

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Apratim Roy
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Control Voltage ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Passive Network ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Matching Techniques

A new microwave receiver configuration which transmits reference pulses embedded in data streams for synchronization is analyzed with a 90-nm IBM CMOS standard. A two-stage cascode low-noise amplifier (LNA) is proposed for the receiver front-end which is matched by a passive network to save on power-expensive matching techniques. The amplifier exploits a double-differential topology and achieves a below 4 dB noise figure near the center frequency. The overall 3-dB bandwidth is 3.3 GHz with peaking up to 20.5 dB in the -band. The back-end of the receiver is implemented through an adjustable analog window-detection circuit. It avoids the use of control voltage generators and sample-hold (S/H) blocks to save electronic overhead and is simulated with a 0.1~2.0 Gbps pulse stream. The achieved speed-to-power ratio for the back-end has a maximum limit of 266 GHz/W. When compared against simulated results of published literature, the proposed designs show improved performance in terms of small-signal gain, noise, speed, and power dissipation.

A power efficient bandwidth regulation technique for a low-noise high-gain RF wideband amplifier

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apratim Roy ◽  
S. Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Power Efficient ◽  
Wideband Amplifier ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Matching Techniques ◽  
Silicon Cmos

AbstractIn this paper, a single-stage deep sub-micron wideband amplifier (LNA) using a reactive resonance tank and passive port-matching techniques is demonstrated operating in the microwave frequency range (K band). A novel power-efficient bandwidth (BW) regulation technique is proposed by incorporating a small impedance in the resonance tank of the amplifier configuration. It manifests a forward gain in the range of 5.9–10.7 dB covering a message bandwidth of 10.6–6.3 GHz. With regulation, input-output reflection parameters (S 11, S 22) and noise figure can be manipulated by −12.7 dB, −22.7 dB and 0.36 dB, respectively. Symmetric regulation is achieved for bandwidth and small signal gain with respect to moderate tank impedance (36.5% and −26.8%, respectively) but the effect on noise contribution remains relatively low (increase of 7% from a base value of 2.39 dB). The regulated architecture, when analyzed with 90 nm silicon CMOS process, supports low power (9.1 mW) on-chip communication. The circuit is tested with a number of combinations for tank (drain) impedance to verify the efficiency of the proposed technique and achieves better figures of merit when compared with published literature.

Inductive Feedback Technique for Design of High Gain 0.18μm CMOS LNA for 5G Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150236
Author(s):  
Anjana Jyothi Banu ◽  
G. Kavya ◽  
D. Jahnavi
Keyword(s):  
Reflection Coefficient ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Matching Network ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Cmos Lna ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A 26[Formula: see text]GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed for 5G applications using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS technology is proposed in this paper. The circuit includes a common-source in the first stage to suppress the noise in the amplifier. The successive stage has a Cascode topology along with an inductive feedback to improve the power gain. The input matching network is designed to achieve the input reflection coefficient less than [Formula: see text]7dB at the intended frequency. The matching network at the output is designed using inductor–capacitor (LC) components connected in parallel to attain the output reflection coefficient of [Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text]dB. Due to the inductor added in feedback at the second stage. The [Formula: see text] obtained is 18.208[Formula: see text]dB at 26[Formula: see text]GHz with a noise figure (NF) of 2.8[Formula: see text]dB. The power supply given to the LNA is 1.8[Formula: see text]V. The simulation and layout of the presented circuit are performed using Cadence Virtuoso software.

Design of Low-Noise Two-Path Amplifier for 6–16 GHz Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150136
Author(s):  
Asieh Parhizkar Tarighat ◽  
Mostafa Yargholi
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Inductive Peaking ◽  
Linearity Improvement ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Path Structure

A two-path low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed with TSMC 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m standard RF CMOS process for 6–16[Formula: see text]GHz frequency band applications. The principle of a conventional resistive shunt feedback LNA is analyzed to demonstrate the trade-off between the noise figure (NF) and the input matching. To alleviate the mentioned issue for wideband application, this structure with noise canceling technique and linearity improvement are applied to a two-path structure. Flat and high gain is supplied by the primary path; while the input and output impedance matching are provided by the secondary path. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB bandwidth can be increased to a higher frequency by inductive peaking, which is used at the first stage of the two paths. Besides, by biasing the transistors at the threshold voltage, low power dissipation is achieved. The [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB gain bandwidth of the proposed LNA is 10[Formula: see text]GHz, while the maximum power gain of 13.1[Formula: see text]dB is attained. With this structure, minimum NF of 4.6[Formula: see text]dB and noise flatness of 1[Formula: see text]dB in the whole bandwidth can be achieved. The input impedance is matched, and S[Formula: see text] is lower than [Formula: see text]10 dB. With the proposed linearized LNA, the average IIP[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dBm is gained, while it occupies 1051.7[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m die area.

scholarly journals Design and Analysis High Gain PHEMT LNA for Wireless Application at 5.8 GHz

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Kamil Pongot ◽  
Abdul Rani Othman ◽  
Zahriladha Zakaria ◽  
Mohamad Kadim Suaidi ◽  
Abdul Hamid Hamidon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Output Terminal ◽  
Wireless Application ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Inductive Generation

This research present a design of a higher  gain (66.38dB) for PHEMT LNA  using an inductive drain feedback technique for wireless application at 5.8GHz. The amplifier it is implemented using PHEMT FHX76LP transistor devices.  The designed circuit is simulated with  Ansoft Designer SV.  The LNA was designed using  T-network as a matching technique was used at the input and output terminal,  inductive generation to the source and an inductive drain feedback. The  low noise amplifier (LNA) using lumped-component provides a noise figure 0.64 dB and a gain (S<sub>21</sub>) of 68.94 dB. The output reflection (S<sub>22</sub>), input reflection (S<sub>11</sub>) and return loss (S<sub>12</sub>) are -17.37 dB, -15.77 dB and -88.39 dB respectively. The measurement shows the  stability was at  4.54 and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.72 GHz. While, the  low noise amplifier (LNA) using  Murata manufactured component provides a noise figure 0.60 dB and a gain (S<sub>21</sub>) of 66.38 dB. The output reflection (S<sub>22</sub>), input reflection (S<sub>11</sub>) and return loss (S<sub>12</sub>) are -13.88 dB, -12.41 dB and -89.90 dB respectively. The measurement shows the  stability was at  6.81 and 3-dB bandwidth of 1.70 GHz. The input sensitivity more than -80 dBm  exceeded the standards required by IEEE 802.16.

scholarly journals Single Stage 180nm CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Topologies and Optimization Algorithms for S Band Frequency

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Optimization Algorithms ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Active Device ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Noise Amplifier

Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) plays an important role in radio receivers. It mainly determines the system noise and intermodulation behavior of overall receiver. LNA design is more challenging as it requires high gain, low noise figure, good input and output matching and unconditional stability. Further, designing a Low noise Amplifier requires active device selection, amplifier topology, optimization algorithms for superlative results. Hence this paper presents performance analysis of CMOS LNA based on different topologies and optimization algorithms for 180nm RF CMOS design in S band frequency. Here the best results, various limitations in each topology are reviewed and required specifications are determined in each designing. Further this best topology is used for designing LNA circuit which could be used in Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) applications in dual band frequency.

scholarly journals Plug-and-play transceiver with high gain and ultra low noise figure for IEEE 802.15.4 application

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Josue Lopez-Leyva ◽  
Miguel Ponce-Camacho ◽  
Ariana Talamantes-Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Ieee 802.15.4 ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Scattering Parameters ◽  
Performance Simulation ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
And Performance

This paper shows the design and performance simulation of a 2.4 GHz plugand- play transceiver based on a high speed switch for IEEE 802.15.4 applications. The electrical design was optimized taking into account the scattering parameters, inputoutput impedance matching and minimum trace width. The simulation results show an important performance regarding the Noise Figure (0.38 dB) and gain (21 dB) at particular temperature for reception mode, transmission scattering parameters (S12 and S21) and reflection scattering parameters (all the rest parameters) for both mode operation (Power Amplifier and Low Noise Amplifier).

A 6.5-kV HBM ESD-protected high-gain LNA using cascaded L-match input network

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (23) ◽  
pp. 1950280
Author(s):  
Guoxiao Cheng ◽  
Zhiqun Li ◽  
Pengfei Yue ◽  
Lei Luo ◽  
Xiaodong He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
Nonlinear Coefficient ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Input Matching ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Protection Circuits ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A wideband (2–3 GHz) three-stage low noise amplifier (LNA) with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuits using 0.18 [Formula: see text]m CMOS technology is presented in this paper. Low-parasitic silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) devices are co-designed with the LNA in the form of [Formula: see text]-parameters, and a new cascaded L-match input network is proposed to reduce the parasitic effects of them on the input matching. To improve linearity performance, an optimized multiple-gated transistors method (MGTR) is proposed and applied to the third stage, which takes both transconductance [Formula: see text] and third-order nonlinear coefficient [Formula: see text] into consideration. The measured results show a wide input matching across 2–8 GHz and a high third-order input intercept point (IIP3) of −12.8 dBm. The peak power gain can achieve 29.1 dB, and the noise figure (NF) is in a range of 3.1–3.6 dB within the 3-dB bandwidth. Using SCR devices with low parasitic capacitance of [Formula: see text]80 fF and robust gate-driven power clamps, a 6.5-kV human body mode (HBM) ESD performance is obtained.

A Fully Integrated 5.2-GHz CMOS Variable Gain LNA for 802.11a WLAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 5579-5583
Author(s):  
Ji Hai Duan ◽  
Chun Lei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Fully Integrated ◽  
Variable Gain ◽  
Noise Amplifier

A fully integrated 5.2GHz variable gain low noise amplifier (VGLNA) in a 0.18μm CMOS process is proposed in this paper. The VGLAN can achieve a maximum small signal gain of 17.85 dB within the noise figure (NF) of 2.04 dB and a minimum gain of 2.04 dB with good input return loss. The LNA’s P1dB in the high gain mode is -17.5 dBm. The LAN consumes only 14.58 mW from a 1.8V power supply.

STUDY OF PARASITIC CAPACITANCE EFFECT ON NOISE FIGURE OF IDCLNA IN DEEP SUBMICRON CMOS TECHNOLOGIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450058
Author(s):  
S. MANJULA ◽  
D. SELVATHI
Keyword(s):  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Current Gain ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Short Channel ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
The Impact

Low noise amplifier (LNA) is an important component in RF receiver front end. An inductively degenerated cascode low noise amplifier (IDCLNA) is mostly preferred for producing good trade-offs such as high gain, low noise figure (NF), high reverse isolation and low power consumption for narrowband applications. This IDCLNA structure is also used to reduce the gate induced noise on the noise performance by inserting the capacitance in parallel with the gate-to-source capacitance of main transistor. Usually, the parasitic overlap capacitances can impose serious constraints on achievable performance and is taken into account in IDCLNA. In this paper, IDCLNA is designed at a frequency of 2.4 GHz with analyzing the impact of parasitic overlap capacitances on IDCLNA in terms of unity current gain frequency (f T ) which will affect the NF of IDCLNA and simulated using 130 nm, 90 nm and 65 nm CMOS technologies. The NF of IDCLNA with and without parasitic overlap capacitances are analyzed and compared for different short channel CMOS processes. Simulation results show that the parasitic overlap capacitances have advantageous to reduce the gate induced noise in IDCLNA for 130-nm CMOS process for 2.4 GHz applications.

Pareto optimization of radar receiver low-noise amplifier source impedance for low noise and high gain

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Baylis ◽  
Robert J. Marks ◽  
Lawrence Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Solution Method ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Low Noise Amplifier ◽  
Design Engineers ◽  
Source Impedance ◽  
Noise Amplifier ◽  
Fundamental Solution Method ◽  
Maximum Available Gain

In radar receivers, the low noise amplifier(LNA)must provide very low noise figure and high gain to successfully receive very low signals reflected off of illuminated targets. Obtaining low noise figure and high gain, unfortunately, is a well-known trade-off that has been carefully negotiated by design engineers for years. This paper presents a fundamental solution method for the source reflection coefficient providing the maximum available gain under a given noise figure constraint, and also for the lowest possible noise figure under a gain constraint. The design approach is based solely on the small-signal S-parameters and noise parameters of the device; no additional measurements or information are required. This method is demonstrated through examples. The results are expected to find application in design of LNAs and in real-time reconfigurable amplifiers for microwave communication and radar receivers.

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