scholarly journals Gastropulmonary Fistula in a Renal Transplanted Patient! Who Knew?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahad Qayyum ◽  
Marium Tahir ◽  
Fahad Mehmood ◽  
Ahmad Raza

Patients requiring immunosuppressive therapy after transplantation are susceptible to infection by a variety of common and uncommon pathogens, and infection has been the major cause of death in organ transplant recipients. Here we present one of a kind case where klebsiella pneumonia led to a fatal and life threatening complication i.e. gastro pulmonary fistula in a renal transplant recipient.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ali Monfared ◽  
Eftekhari Hojat ◽  
Seyed Alireza Mesbah ◽  
Abbas Darjani ◽  
Seyyede Zeinab Azimi

Background. Opportunistic infections are common in organ transplant recipients. After 6 months of transplantation, patients have the highest risk of opportunistic infections such as cryptococcosis. Case Presentation. The report presents the case of a 36-year-old female renal transplant recipient, with complaints of few subcutaneous painful and warm nodules and large, warm, erythematous, nontender plaques on the mildly edematous right leg and ankle. Incisional biopsy of the subcutaneous nodule over the leg showed panniculitis with small- to medium-sized vasculitis associated with round yeast forms, and culture of the fragments revealed C. neoformans var. grubii. Conclusions. This article also reviews in brief the treatment of this rare complication. Reviewing the literature showed that since the cryptococcal cutaneous lesions are often nonspecific, the clinical picture solely is not enough to construct a definite diagnosis and there must be a high clinical suspicion.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Adela D. Mattiazzi ◽  
Adela D. Mattiazzi ◽  
Camilo A. Cortesi ◽  
Efrat Saraf Lavi ◽  
Giselle Guerra ◽  
...  

Invasive sino-orbital aspergillosis is an uncommon but potentially life-threating complication of kidney transplantation. Here we report a case of a patient with invasive aspergillus fumigatus sinusitis extending into the orbit in a kidney transplant recipient who was successfully treated with voriconazole and surgical debridement without requiring orbital exenteration. This case illustrates a rare but life-threatening complication of immunosuppression that highlights the importance of suspecting and promptly recognizing fungal infection of the sinuses in vulnerable organ transplant recipients in order to avoid significant morbidity and mortality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-200
Author(s):  
Azra Khatun ◽  
Helen Lotery ◽  
Sangeetha Sundaram

Organ transplant recipients are at a higher risk of pre-malignant human papillomavirus-associated lesions due to immunosuppression. The efficacy of immunomodulants such as imiquimod 5% is not yet fully evaluated in this population. We describe a case of vulval intra-epithelial neoplasia in a renal transplant recipient which was successfully treated with topical imiquimod.


Author(s):  
Elghazali Mohammed ◽  
Mustafa Yassin ◽  
Khalid Anan ◽  
Dina N Abdelrahman ◽  
Abdelrahim M. ElHussein ◽  
...  

Background and Aim: Toxoplasma gondii infection arises in transplant recipient groups, but at varying frequencies. Reactivation of latent T. gondii infection in transplant patients is uncommon, but does occur. The incidence of reactivation is greater in patient groups receiving more aggressive immunosuppressive therapy. Early diagnosis and treatment should be considered in T. gondii-antibody-positive patients subjected to solid organ transplantation. The aim of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in renal transplant recipients in Khartoum, Sudan, using serological and molecular methods. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional, hospital based study, blood sample were collected from 108 participants; out of them 58 renal transplant recipient individuals and 50 healthy Blood donor attending Sudanese Kidney Association Hospital and Sudan Heart Center Blood Bank. Demographic data were collected by structured questionnaire. All samples were tested for anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies using ELISA, and PCR for detection of Toxoplasma DNA was performed. Results: The seropositivity of IgG anti-T. gondii antibodies was higher in renal transplant recipients than in blood donors (36.2% vs 32.0%). Anti-toxoplasma IgM was positive in one renal transplant recipient individual (1.70%), and no samples exhibit reactive IgM antibody for blood donors. None of the samples exhibited positivity to T.gondii DNA. Conclusion: the study showed a relatively high seroprevalence of T.gondii antibodies in renal transplant recipients and blood donor volunteers, on the other hand, the prevalence was much higher in the study conducted in pregnant woman in Sudan. Our study highlighted that asymptomatic blood donors, may constitute a significant risk of transmitting toxoplasmosis to susceptible recipients.


1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1626-1631
Author(s):  
A M Miles ◽  
M S Markell ◽  
N Sumrani ◽  
J Hong ◽  
E A Friedman

Although widely believed to resolve within 6 to 12 months of successful renal transplantation, hyperparathyroidism may persist or develop after renal transplantation and eventually require parathyroidectomy. Avid calcium retention by demineralized bones (hungry bone syndrome) is well-recognized after parathyroidectomy and usually resolves after a few weeks. This report documents the case of a renal transplant recipient with persistent hyperparathyroidism who developed a pathological fracture of the pelvis and required parathyroidectomy 1 year after transplant and then manifested severe and prolonged hungry bone syndrome lasting for more than 20 months postoperatively. The clinical features and treatment of hyperparathyroidism in renal transplant recipients are discussed, as are diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management of hungry bone syndrome. Recognition of renal transplant recipients at greater risk for severe hungry bone syndrome should permit earlier and more aggressive management of this sometimes protracted complication of parathyroid surgery.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. E26-E32
Author(s):  
Sohail Abdul Salim ◽  
Litty Thomas ◽  
Amanda Quorles ◽  
Seyed Mehrdad Hamrahian ◽  
Tibor Fülöp

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document