scholarly journals Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Suradi Efendi ◽  
Nour Sriyanah ◽  
Andi Suci Cahyani ◽  
Sri Hikma ◽  
Kiswati K

Stunting is a linear growth disorder that is not appropriate for age. One of the factors causing stunting is not giving exclusive breastfeeding to infants (Sholihah, 2019) . Stunting prevalence A total of 151,398 children in South Sulawesi suffer from stunting or failure to thrive in 2020. They are spread over five districts with the highest stunting rates. Of the 24 regencies/cities in South Sulawesi, there are four regions with the highest stunting rates, namely in Bone Regency 43 percent, Enrekang 39 percent, Jeneponto 36 percent, Takalar 34 percent, and Bantaeng 33 percent (Head of the South Sulawesi Provincial Government Health Service). In the last year, there has been a reduction in the stunting rate of around 7000 cases. Meanwhile, last year, South Sulawesi was still in the top 10 with the highest stunting rate nationally. The goal is that participants are expected to be able to know about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting in children. The method of community service is the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. The target of the implementation of this service is 9 pregnant women. This implementation is assisted by various parties including the Head of Midwifery at the Paccing Health Center, Posyandu midwives and students to carry out community service. The results of community service found that pregnant women will apply it when the baby is born, starting from babies aged 0 to 6 months. The conclusion is that the community service carried out was successful in increasing exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting in children at the UPT Puskesmas Paccing Kab. Bone.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Winda Nurmayani M ◽  
Syamdarniati Syamdarniati ◽  
Misroh Mulianingsih ◽  
Indah Wasliah ◽  
Sopian Halid

Background: The Indonesian government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding 80%, but exclusive breastfeeding is not widely done, although the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very many, especially for babies and mothers, but in fact many mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and in the field many mothers stop giving Breast milk in her baby before the age of 2 years. The process of early breastfeeding does not always run smoothly, sometimes mothers and babies experience various obstacles that hinder or complicate the process of breastfeeding, especially if this is the first experience for primigravida mothers who are still young and have a low level of knowledge about breastfeeding that hinders the practice of breastfeeding, and usually her child is not yet 2 years old ASI has been discontinued (Dewanetal., 2002; Yanikkeremetal., 2009). The purpose of this community service is to educate pregnant and post-partum mothers how to properly care for breast and breastfeeding techniques in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Methods: This community service method is carried out by means of counseling in delivering material then followed by demonstrations and Q&A sessions. Results: The results of this dedication appear to be still many pregnant women and postpartum mothers who do not know the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, how to care for the breast and how to breastfeed the right baby techniques, after health promotion and demonstration it appears that pregnant women and postpartum mothers are serious in understanding every step demonstrated. . Conclusion: Based on the results of the service, it is hoped that this activity can increase the coverage of breastfeeding mothers so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Kuswanti ◽  
Ai Nurhayati ◽  
Rita Patriasih

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya, salah satu faktor yang berhubungan langsung dengan stunting adalah pemberian ASI ekslusif. Anak yang diberikan ASI secara ekslusif memiliki resiko yang lebih rendah untuk terkena Stunting. Hal yang menentukan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah pengetahuan tentang ASI ekslusif  itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai ASI ekslusif untuk mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Populasi adalah ibu hamil di Kelurahan Cimahi sebanyak 25 orang dengan sampel total yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait pengertian ASI ekslusif, manfaat ASI ekslusif, pemberian ASI ekslusif, pengertian kolostrum, makanan prelaktal, konsumsi ibu menyusui dan perawatan payudara adalah 60 ± st dev 4,2 sehingga berada pada kategori cukup baik, dengan sebaran 48% berada pada kategori cukup baik, hanya 36% yang berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan 12% berada pada kategori kurang baik dan hanya 4% yang berada pada kategori sangat baik. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah harus adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hami tentang ASI ekslusif untuk mencegah stunting dengan melakukan penyuluhan oleh pihak terkait yaitu puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan setempat. Kata kunci: ASI ekslusif, Stunting, Pengetahuan Stunting is a growth disorder in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age, one of the factors that is directly related to stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Children who are exclusively breastfed have a lower risk of developing Stunting. The thing that determines the attitude of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding is the knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding itself. This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting. The method used is descriptive method. The population is 25 pregnant women in the Cimahi Village with a total sample of the entire population being sampled. The results of this study reveal the average value of knowledge of pregnant women related to the understanding of exclusive breastfeeding, the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum, prelactal food, consumption of nursing mothers and breast care is 60 ± st dev 4.2 so that it is in good enough category, with the distribution of 48% in the good enough category, only 36% were in the good category, while 12% were in the poor category and only 4% were in the very good category. The recommendation from the results of this study is that there should be an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting by conducting counseling by the local health office. Keywords: Exclusive Breestfeeding, Stunting, Knowledge


Author(s):  
Yeni Aryani

Breastfeeding is the optimal way to provide nutrition and babysitting, Riau Province Health Service Data in 2015 stated that the exclusive coverage of Riau Province was 68.8% and Pekanbaru City Health Service data in 2015 was 71.3%. The results of observations and interviews with midwives members of the Taman Sari Pekanbaru IBI branch have already used oxytocin massage and it has been proven that it can increase milk in postpartum mothers. Based on this, the community service team of researchers was interested in increasing the knowledge of all midwives at the Taman Sari Branch through "Increasing Midwives Knowledge About Oxytocin Massage in Efforts to Increase Breast Milk Production through Training for Midwives at the Taman Sari IBI Branch Office in Pekanbaru in 2019". The implementation of community service activities is aimed at prospective lactating mothers (pregnant), lactating mothers and mothers who give birth at Taman Sari clinic. Activities will begin in May 2019 until August 2019 at the Taman Sari I Clinic in Peknbaru City. community service activities carried out with midwives, husbands and mothers of maternal families and involving students of Study Program III of the Health Polytechnic Midwife of the Ministry of Health of Riau, methods of implementing mentoring and applying oxytocin massage consisting of refresher knowledge and skills of midwives doing oxytocin massage, advocacy and guidance and monitoring and evaluation of kemasing - each Taman Sari clinic in Pekanbaru City. As a result of this community service, the midwife's knowledge and skills in oxytocin massage are increased. There was an increase in knowledge of midwives by 53% and skills by 100% and all women giving birth to breastfeed their babies. Every maternity mother should be taught oxytocin massage techniques and be a routine care for every maternity mother in an effort to increase milk.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Ratna Ariesta Dwi Andriani ◽  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Ika Mardiyanti ◽  
Mohammad Nasir

ABSTRAK Rendahnya prosentase pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebesar 36,4%. Kurangnya dukungan untuk menyusui menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tidak tercapainaya angka cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Untuk itu perlu adanya usaha bagi ibu untuk menciptakan suatu kondisi yang positif sedini mungkin didalam diri ibu pribadi guna mendukung terlaksananya proses laktasi sejak dini yang nyaman. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan guna membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader yang nantinya akan membantu Bidan dalam melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para ibu hamil khusunya di masa pandemi ini untuk tetap bisa mendapatkan informasi kesehatan seputar persiapan proses laktasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan sosialisasi dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan kepada kader dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehtan di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dengan pemberian e-konseling. Sosialisasi dilakukan kepada para kader kesehatan yang ada di paguyuban posyandu Kecamatan Randudongkal, Kabupaten Pemalang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sosialisasi ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pemberian afirmasi positif guna mempersiapkan proses lancer laktasi sejak dini, dimana sebagian besar kader memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu sebesar 87,5%. Saran bagi para kader agar bisa memberikan pengetahuan yang didapat dalam sosialisasi ini kepada kader lain dan ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Afirmasi positif, Hipnolaktasi, Hypnobreastfeeding, Menyusui  ABSTRACT The low percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pemalang Regency is 36.4%. The lack of support for breastfeeding is one of the factors causing the non-achievement of exclusive breastfeeding coverage. For this reason, it is necessary for mothers to create a positive condition as early as in the mother personally to support the implementation of a comfortable early lactation process. This community service activity is carried out to help increase the knowledge of cadres who will later assist midwives in conducting health education to pregnant women, especially during this pandemic so that they can still get health information about preparing for the lactation process. The method used is socialization in the form of health education to cadres by complying with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by offering e-counseling. The socialization was carried out to health cadres in the community posyandu, Randudongkal District, Pemalang Regency. The results obtained from this socialization were an increase in the knowledge of cadres about giving positive affirmations to prepare for a smooth lactation process from an early age, where most of the cadres had good knowledge of 87.5%. Suggestions for cadres to be able to provide the knowledge gained in this socialization to other cadres and pregnant women. Keywords: Positive Affirmations, Hypnolactation, Hypnobreastfeeding, Breastfeeding


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Windah Anugrah Subaidah ◽  
Yohanes Juliantoni ◽  
Wahida Hajrin

In September 2018 malaria was identified as an extraordinary event in NTB. Malaria plague spread in West Lombok. According to data from the West Lombok health service there were 184 cases. This includes pregnant women, children, and babies. Severe impact on vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and children. Pregnant women infected with malaria will experience severe anemia and have a higher risk of fetal death. In children, it affects the growth and intelligence disorders caused by anemia. The purpose of this community service was to increase the knowledge about malaria disease and ways to prevent it. The method is done by presenting the method, then followed by an interactive discussion and giving evaluation through post-test and pre-test. The service was carried out at the Senggigi village office in Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The contents of the presentation were what is malaria, how to prevent malaria, and how to use herbal medicine to cure malaria. Afterward, the committee distributed leaflets and abate powders to participants. The evaluation showed there was an increase in the knowledge of participants after education was given. The increase of knowledge about malaria would decrease the number of malaria cases at Senggigi village


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173
Author(s):  
Ety Yuni Ristanti ◽  
Michran Marsaoly ◽  
Muhamad Asrar ◽  
Sitti Suharni Hermanses

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the lack of public understanding of the benefits and importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infant aged 0–6 months, so it is necessary to empower posyandu cadre as breastfeeding counsellor who provide counselling for mothers to Nania health center as counsellor breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to improving the knowledge and skills of cadres through counseling training of breastfeeding at Nania Health Center Ambon. The community service partner is Nania Health center. The method used is training, assistance, monitoring and evaluation. The number of cadres trained was 40 people. The training took place at Nania health care, on 23–27 October 2019. There was an increase in the knowledge level of cadres about breastfeeding after being given breastfeeding counseling training, where most of the knowledge levels were good (67.5%). Cadres are skilled in providing breastfeeding counselling to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months or pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani

Breast care during pregnancy is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later. Breasts need to be prepared since pregnancy so that if the baby is born it can function properly immediately when needed. Breast care is also very helpful in the success of early breastfeeding, which affects exclusive breastfeeding. Breast care (Breast Care) is a way of caring for breasts performed during pregnancy or the puerperium for the production of breast milk, other than that for cleanliness of the breast and the form of nipples that go in or flat. Nipples are actually not an obstacle for mothers to breastfeed well by knowing from the beginning, mothers have time to make it easier for nipples to breastfeed. Besides that it is also very important to pay attention to personal hygiene. Current problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of breast care during pregnancy, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to pregnant women to prepare pregnant women to give early breastfeeding at the time of delivery and provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants up to 2 years. Community service activities are carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Time of implementation in January 2019. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers, especially in Puskesmas to give more information about breast care to pregnant women by participating in activities carried out in the village and RT so that pregnant women get information about breast care and can prepare for early breastfeeding to infants properly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Ropitasari Ropitasari ◽  
Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih ◽  
Fresthy Astrika Yunita ◽  
M.Nur Dewi Kartika ◽  
Hardiningsih Hardiningsih ◽  
...  

The huge benefits of exclusive breastfeeding have not been able to increase the number of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia. This is due to the low knowledge of pregnant women on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. Low support from families, communities and health workers, especially breastfeeding counselors, is one of the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers need support from those around them for success of exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The role of health workers in health promotion is also needed so that the exclusive breastfeeding program runs optimally. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The community service method used is assistance to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding with the concept of one student one client. It was carried out in the working area of the Surakarta City Health Office with 30 participants. It begins with counseling mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, observations about maternal assistance in exclusive breastfeeding, and an evaluation of the course of mentoring through filling out a questionnaire about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding practices. The role of health workers in supported exclusive breastfeeding includes providing counseling on IMD and breastfeeding since pregnancy with husband, involving husbands in IMD implementation, posyandu with home visits involving cadres and providing counseling for pregnant women, providing lactation corners, counseling involving all puskesmas officers, distributing leaflets and posters, holding pregnancy classes, and involving cadresto hold Kelompok Pendukung Ibu (KP-Ibu). The failure of exclusive breastfeeding was generally because the mother works so that breastfeeding motivation decreased, family support was low, worried about insufficient breastfeeding, and low knowledge of breastfeeding. There was a relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding practice and it was statistically significant (p=0.004, OR: 25.14, CI95%:0.89-5.56). The role of health workers and cadres in supported exclusive breastfeeding through maternal assistance was quite good, however the failure of exclusive breastfeeding generally came from maternal factors. There was a relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding practice and statistically significant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Rachma Purwanti

Abstract. Stunting reported that it would be irreversible if happen after children 2 years old. This community service programs were be held on July – August, 2018 with community relation methods. Participants were 25 posyandu cadre on Ngarap-arap village, Ngaringan District, Grobogan Regency (22 person follows out). Program included : advocacy and atmosphere developing, education about stunting and 1000 days of life to stunting prevention, nutritional status measurement training, and also monitoring  and evaluation. The result includes: 1) about 88% of target participant follows out the program, 2) there was increasing of cadre knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life, 3) there was 60% cadre could practise measurement of body length and body heigh, 4) there was 40% of cadre had willingness to transfer knowledge about stunting and 1000 days of life to the society by integrated service pos (Posyandu). Our suggestion: there were sustainable development from the public health service or public health officce, support from midwife and other health professional to actuated stunting screening based on the result of Posyandu measurement, and accompaniment of pregnant women and nursing mothers.Abstrak Stunting dilaporkan dapat bersifat irreversible jika terjadi setelah anak berumur 2 tahun. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2018 dengan metode community relation. Peserta program adalah kader posyandu di Desa Ngarap-arap, Kecamatan Ngaringan, Kabupaten Grobogan berjumlah 25 orang (22 orang mengikuti program sampai akhir). Program meliputi kegiatan advokasi dan bina swasana, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai stunting, edukasi kader posyandu mengenai 1000 HPK dalam pencegahan stunting, training pengukuran Panjang Badan (PB) dan Tinggi Badan (TB) balita, dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari program meliputi: 1) Sebesar 88% sasaran mengikuti Program sampai akhir, 2) Ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai stunting dan gizi 1000 HPK setelah mengikuti program yang diukur dengan kuesioner pre-post test, 3) Sebanyak 60% kader yang hadir mampu mempraktikkan cara pengukuran panjang badan (PB) dan tinggi badan (TB) balita diukur dengan cara observasi, dan 4) Sebesar 40% kader posyandu bersedia melakukan transfer knowledge kepada masyarakat sekitar lewat posyandu. Diharapkan adanya pembinaan oleh Puskesmas/Dinas Kesehatan secara berkala bagi kader posyandu, dukungan bidan desa/tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas setempat dalam pelaksanaaan skrining stunting pada balita berdasarkan hasil pengukuran di posyandu, dan pendampingan ibu hamil dan menyusui.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Farida Linda Sari Siregar Siregar ◽  
Nur Afi Darti ◽  
Evi Indriani Br. Karo ◽  
Nurbaiti

Empowerment of third trimester pregnant women in preparation for lactation during the COVID 19 pandemic is expected to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies after giving birth. The problem found during the pandemic was that there were restrictions on almost all routine services including maternal and neonatal health services so that pregnant women were reluctant to go to puskesmas or other health service facilities for fear of being infected and there were recommendations to postpone antenatal care and pregnancy classes. The aim of this community service is to empower pregnant women in the third trimester to prepare for lactation during the COVID-19 pandemic, to provide information support to pregnant women so that mothers are confident and confident about breastfeeding, creating a strong intention for mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively. The service method used is health education, discussions, demonstrations and video screenings. The results of community service activities obtained by most of the knowledge of pregnant women, both about prevention efforts that pregnant women can take during the COVID 19 pandemic, how to care for breasts, how to position breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding.


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