Mechanisms of angiotensin II-induced renal fibrosis : role of TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuye Yang
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Quan ◽  
Woong Park ◽  
Jixiu Jin ◽  
Won Kim ◽  
Sung Kwang Park ◽  
...  

Renal fibrosis is a common feature of all progressive chronic kidney diseases. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is one of the mitochondrial sirtuins, and plays a role in the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, oxidative stress, fatty acid metabolism, and aging. Recently, honokiol (HKL), as a pharmaceutical SIRT3 activator, has been observed to have a protective effect against pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy by increasing SIRT3 activity. In this study, we investigated whether HKL, as a SIRT3 activator, also has protective effects against unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis through SIRT3-dependent regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad signaling pathway. We found that HKL decreased the UUO-induced increase in tubular injury and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in mice. HKL also decreased myofibroblast activation and proliferation in UUO kidneys and NRK-49F cells. Finally, we showed that HKL treatment decreased UUO-induced mitochondrial fission and promoted mitochondrial fusion through SIRT3-dependent effects. In conclusion, activation of SIRT3 via HKL treatment might have beneficial effects on UUO-induced renal fibrosis through SIRT3-dependent regulation of mitochondrial dynamics and the NF-κB/TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libin Ma ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Shuchao Zhang ◽  
Xiaoling Xiong ◽  
Kean Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 717-724
Author(s):  
Yi-Chao Zhang ◽  
Bao-Xiang Chen ◽  
Xiao-Yu Xie ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Qun Qian ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weitang Liao ◽  
Peifen Liang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Zhenjian Xu ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. e71-e78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Yao ◽  
Krzysztof Pawlaczyk ◽  
Ernesto Rodríguez Ayala ◽  
Arkadiusz Styszynski ◽  
Andrzej Breborowicz ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 3567-3575
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Lu Deng ◽  
JinPeng Li ◽  
MuHu Chen ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
...  

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