Cover Crop and Root Pruning Effects on the Rooting Pattern of SO4 Rootstock Grafted to Cabernet Sauvignon

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Giese ◽  
T. K. Wolf ◽  
C. Velasco-Cruz ◽  
L. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Cover Crop ◽  
Cabernet Sauvignon ◽  
Root Pruning ◽  
Rooting Pattern

Cover Crop and Root Pruning Impacts on Vegetative Growth, Crop Yield Components, and Grape Composition of Cabernet Sauvignon

2014 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gill Giese ◽  
Tony K. Wolf ◽  
Ciro Velasco-Cruz ◽  
Lucas Roberts ◽  
Josh Heitman
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Cover Crop ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Cabernet Sauvignon ◽  
Root Pruning

Hepato- and Nephroprotective Effects of the Polyphenol Concentrate From Cabernet Sauvignon Grape Varieties Cultivated in Kazakhstan in the Experimental Model Of CCL4-Induced Toxicity

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurgozhin T. ◽  
Sergazy S. H. ◽  
Adilgozhina G. ◽  
Gulyayev A. ◽  
Shulgau Z. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Experimental Model ◽  
Lethal Dose ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Cabernet Sauvignon ◽  
Intragastric Administration ◽  
Liver And Kidney ◽  
Antioxidant Stress

Objective:This study investigates the hepatoprotective effect and the antioxidant role of polyphenol concentrate in the experimental model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced toxicity. Methods: Antioxidant activity of Cabernet Sauvignon grape polyphenol were evaluated by radical scavenging of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH), 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS.+). In addition, the effects of polyphenol concentrate on the survival of Wistar rats in the toxicity model, was also investigated. The polyphenol concentrate was administered for 5 five days prior to injection of carbon tetrachloride in a sub-lethal dose of 300 mg/kg of animal body weight in order to perform histological examinations of the liver and kidney, and detect the levels of AST, ALT and bilirubin. Results: Administration of polyphenol concentrate increased animal survival in the experimental model. Moreover, the intragastric administration of polyphenol concentrate prior to the initiation of the experimental model of toxicity, which was caused by a sub-lethal CCl4 dose, reduced morphological injuries in the liver and kidney, decreased the AST and ALT levels of the blood serum. Discussion and conclusion: Our data demonstrate that polyphenol concentrate possesses an antioxidant potential both in vitro and in vivo by reducing antioxidant stress that was caused by CCl4 administration into rats.

FEATURES OF SALTS MIGRATION IN DELTAIC ECOSYSTEMS

1970 ◽  
pp. 28-29
Author(s):  
М. I. Dzhalalova ◽  
P. А. Abdurashidova ◽  
R. М. Zagidova
Keyword(s):  
Cover Crop ◽  
Groundwater Salinity ◽  
Salt Composition ◽  
Material Resource ◽  
Aboveground Phytomass ◽  
Soil Layers ◽  
Material Energy ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Pasture Plants ◽  
Salinity Seawater

The coastal strip of the northwestern Caspian is characterized by hydromorphism and salinization processes which depending on the Caspian piled-up water, groundwater salinity, seawater, and salt composition of the underlying rocks. The migrational salts capability in deltoic ecosystem components in dynamic over the main representatives of pasture plants occurring in the Western Caspian and playing an important role in developing the theoretical foundations of a system of measures to increase the productivity of cover crop have studied. Salts migration from soil layers into plants which taking place in synthesis of material-energy and material resource of environment is one of the chains of bio-substrat links. The research results confirm the data that the ash elements stock in the ephemeral-absinthial group varies from 21.5 to 64.5 kg per 1 ha. The organogens prevail in them – 944 kg / ha, K is dominant, then Ca and Mg. The amount of halogens is 7.05 kg / ha, of which Cl portion includes 3.31 and Na – 2.80 kg / ha. In the ephemeral-absinthial group cenoses rather high values of aboveground phytomass are up to 50 centners / ha and the supply of ash elements (halogens 32.14 and organogens 36.18 mg-eq) is much higher compared to their content in soil (7.05 and 6, 31 mg-eq). In roots difference in quantity of organogens and halogens is insignificant – 2.03 and 2.04 mg-eq. We associate such differences with a greater proportion of absinthial in the aboveground phytomass composition

Sistemas atmosféricos em Santa Catarina no período da maturação à colheita de videira Cabernet Sauvignon

Agrometeoros ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Pandolfo ◽  
Marilene De Lima ◽  
Angelo Mendes Massignam ◽  
Aparecido Lima da Silva ◽  
Luiz Albano Hammes
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Vitis Vinifera L ◽  
Cabernet Sauvignon ◽  
Santa Catarina

Os sistemas atmosféricos exercem um papel significativo no clima de uma região e poucos trabalhos determinaram os impactos dos sistemas atmosféricos no de­senvolvimento e na produção de videira. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram deter­minar a frequência de ocorrência dos sistemas atmosféricos durante o período da maturação à colheita da videira (Vitis vinifera L.) var. Cabernet Sauvignon para as duas regiões produtoras de Santa Catarina em diferentes safras e determinar a as­sociação entre a ocorrência dos sistemas atmosféricos e as regiões produtoras e as safras. Os sistemas atmosféricos foram identificados durante as safras de 2005/2006 à 2008/2009. Os municípios de Água Doce e Campos Novos foram escolhidos para re­presentar a região produtora 1 e os municípios de Bom Retiro e São Joaquim para re­presentar a região produtora 2. As frequências de ocorrências dos sistemas atmosfé­ricos durante o período da maturação à colheita de videira são muito semelhantes entre as regiões, somente houve diferença na frequência de ocorrência do sistema jato subtropical entre regiões. Houve uma diferença significativa da ocorrência da frequência dos sistemas atmosféricos entre safras.

Demonstrating Cover Crop Mixtures on Iowa Farmland:Management, Soil Health, and Water Quality Benefits

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Licht ◽  
Liz Juchems ◽  
Jacqueline Comito ◽  
Matthew Helmers ◽  
Sarah Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Cover Crop ◽  
Soil Health
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