Timing of the oceanographic and biological isolation of the Caribbean Sea from the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean

2013 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Eastern Pacific Ocean ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
The Caribbean

scholarly journals Species diversity of Rhinebothrium Linton, 1890 (Eucestoda: Rhinebothriidea) from Styracura (Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), including the description of a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4300 (3) ◽  
pp. 421 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRUNA TREVISAN ◽  
FERNANDO P. L. MARQUES
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Parasite Fauna ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Eastern Pacific Ocean ◽  
Caribbean Coast ◽  
Biogeographical Distribution ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
A New Species

The present study contributes to the knowledge of the cestode fauna of species of Styracura de Carvalho, Loboda & da Silva, which is the putative sister taxon of freshwater potamotrygonids—a unique group of batoids restricted to Neotropical freshwater systems. We document species of Rhinebothrium Linton, 1890 as a result of the examination of newly collected specimens of Styracura from five different localities representing the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Overall, we examined 33 spiral intestines, 11 from the eastern Pacific species Styracura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van) and 22 from the Caribbean species S. schmardae (Werner). However, only samples from the Caribbean were infected with members of Rhinebothrium. Rhinebothrium tetralobatum Brooks, 1977, originally described from S. schmardae—as Himantura schmardae (Werner)—off the Caribbean coast of Colombia based on six specimens is redescribed. This redescription provides the first data on the microthriches pattern, more details of internal anatomy (i.e., inclusion of histological sections) and expands the ranges for the counts and measurements of several features. We describe a new species of Rhinebothrium from S. schmardae collected off the Caribbean coast of Panama. Rhinebothrium reydai n. sp. is diagnosed by possessing four testes per proglottid, acraspedote proglottids, single anterior-most and porterior-most loculi, and bothridia divided into 34–44 loculi. Collectively, these features distinguish the new species from all 41 species of Rhinebothrium currently recognized as valid, with the exception of R. chollaensis Friggens & Duszynski, 2005. The latter species, a parasite of Urobatis halleri (Cooper) from the eastern Pacific Ocean, has a similar morphology in comparison to R. reydai n. sp., but can be distinguished by being apolytic instead of euapolytic and by the morphology of the aporal lobe of the ovary, which reaches the mid-lateral margin of the cirrus sac, whereas in R. reydai n. sp. the aporal lobe only reaches the posterior margin, since the cirrus sac takes approximately ¾ of the proglottid in width. Also, in R. reydai n. sp., the first square proglottid occurs within the anterior third of the strobila (13–30%), whereas in R. chollaensis it occurs near the middle of the strobila (42–62%). Further, we discuss the patterns of infection and biogeographical distribution for species of Rhinebothrium in species of Styracura. The apparent disjunctive distribution of R. tetralobatum and R. reydai n. sp. in the Caribbean Sea throughout their host distribution, S. schmardae, and the absence of species of Rhinebothrium in the eastern Pacific sister-host, S. pacifica, reveal the importance of sample size and biogeographical representation for documenting the parasite fauna of host lineages. 

Paleoceanography of the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean

Science ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 255 (5041) ◽  
pp. 172-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. GRIGG ◽  
R. HEY
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Eastern Pacific Ocean ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific

Redescription of Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) and P. kroyeri Mörch, 1863 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Tropical American coasts

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4970 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-514
Author(s):  
J. PABLO SÁNCHEZ-OVANDO ◽  
J. ROLANDO BASTIDA-ZAVALA
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Caribbean Sea ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
Tropical Waters ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Plate Shape ◽  
The Caribbean

Pomatostegus Schmarda, 1861 is a serpulid genus with three recognized species, mostly from tropical waters. Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789), was described from the Caribbean Sea, and has been widely recorded in the Pacific and Indian oceans; P. kroyeri Mörch, 1863 was described from Puntarenas, Costa Rica; however, most records from the Tropical Eastern Pacific were referred to P. stellatus. In this work, the two species are redescribed using morphological characters. The main differences are in the shape of the Spirobranchus-type collar chaetae, opercular plate shape and the number of “free” circlets of spines without accompanying of opercular plates. Comments about characters of P. actinoceras Mörch, 1863, described from Philippines, and an identification key for the three species, are included. 

First record of hybridization in Caranx Lacepède, 1801 (Carangidae: Perciformes) in the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4890 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-274
Author(s):  
ARTURO ANGULO ◽  
JOSÉ LUIS MOLINA ◽  
FEDERICO HAMPL ◽  
SEBASTIÁN HERNÁNDEZ
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
First Record ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
Eastern Pacific ◽  
Recreational Fishing ◽  
Eastern Pacific Ocean ◽  
Tropical Eastern Pacific ◽  
Fishing Trip ◽  
Unusual Combination

During a recreational fishing trip on May 2017 to Isla Montuosa, Pacific coast of Panama (7.467472, -82.266556; 30 m depth), a specimen belonging to the genus Caranx was captured. The specimen showed an unusual combination of external characters, intermediate among the species known to occur in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP), which caught the attention of the fishermen. A detailed analysis involving traditional morphology and molecular techniques revealed that the specimen corresponds to a hybrid of the species C. melampygus and C. sexfasciatus. This represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first confirmed record of hybridization within the genus and family in the TEP and the second record for the entire Pacific Ocean. 

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