在治理中鑲嵌民主：公民參與在公共治理的實踐與調和

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
許雲翔 許雲翔
Keyword(s):  
Policy Streams

<p>本書採Kingdon（1984）多政策流（multiple policy streams）的研究模式，從個案的角度進行治理與參與的嫁接。作者以臺北市政府作為一個民主實驗場域，進行個案層次的觀察，最後提出行政的化解方向。呼籲隨著公民參與作為民意納入的多元途徑，必須完整納入不同意見，才能使前端執行者依其專業能力，收斂民意形塑合理的政策方案，推動公民參與機制。行政機關也需具備選擇公民參與機制彈性，讓第一線執行單位能夠選擇公參工具的使用時機及用途。</p>

Seventy years of the British National Health Service: problem, politics and policy streams

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Powell
Keyword(s):  
National Health Service ◽  
Health Service ◽  
National Health ◽  
Multiple Streams ◽  
Policy Problem ◽  
Policy Window ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Policy Streams ◽  
Political Differences ◽  
British National Health

AbstractThe British National Health Service (NHS) celebrates its 70th birthday on 5 July 2018. This paper examines this anniversary through the lens of previous anniversaries, exploring two strands of political debates and NHS documents. It draws on the basic ‘multiple streams model’ of Kingdon that argues that an issue reaches the agenda when the policy window opens to allow the coupling of three independent streams – policy, problem and politics. It is found that there appears to be some discontinuity in the problem stream; some periods of relative consensus and sharp political differences in the politics stream; and sharp variations over time in the policy stream. While it is clear that there have been both continuities and discontinuities in the problem, politics and policy streams over the past 70 years, they have rarely come together to result in a policy that has taken it off the agenda.

Policy streams and public service media funding reforms in Germany and Finland

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 416-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Herzog ◽  
Kari Karppinen
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Policy Streams

scholarly journals System Change Agents: A Profile of Policy-Focused Grantmaking Foundation Engagement in Public Policy

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter R. Elson ◽  
Sara Hall
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Change Agents ◽  
Policy Issue ◽  
Policy Entrepreneurship ◽  
Politiques Publiques ◽  
Policy Streams ◽  
Community Issues ◽  
Grantmaking Foundations ◽  
Policy Engagement

This study profiles the engagement of policy-focused Canadian grantmaking foundations in public policy. Policy-focused foundations now realize that downstream community issues are not isolated from upstream policy and regulatory practices. Foundation policy engagement has been measured across five policy streams: research and issue identification; policy entrepreneurship and convening; advocacy; implementation; and evaluation and impact. Themes emerging from this research include: 1) a migration from program into policy engagement; 2) the utilization of multiple soft and hard policy tools; 3) simultaneous engagement across multiple policy streams; 4) engagement with both systems and agents; 5) engagement in policy implementation; and 6) a long-term commitment to a focused policy issue. This research opens the door to a rich analysis of public policy engagement by grantmaking foundations.Cette étude décrit la participation aux politiques publiques de la part de fondations subventionnaires canadiennes axées sur les politiques. On reconnaît de plus en plus que les questions communautaires en aval ne sont pas isolées des pratiques reliées aux politiques et aux réglementations en amont. Dans ce contexte, la participation a été mesurée par rapport à cinq domaines : la recherche sur les politiques et le repérage de problèmes; l’entreprenariat et la convocation en matière de politiques; la défense des politiques; l’application des politiques; l’évaluation et l’impact des politiques. Les thèmes soulevés dans cette recherche comprennent : 1) le passage d’une participation aux programmes vers une participation aux politiques; 2) l’utilisation de multiples instruments politiques durs et doux; 3) une participation simultanée dans divers champs politiques; 4) une participation à la fois avec des systèmes et des agents; 5) une participation dans l’application de politiques; 6) une participation à long terme vis-à-vis de problèmes politiques spécifiques. Cette recherche ouvre la voie à une riche analyse de la participation aux politiques publiques de la part de fondations subventionnaires.

scholarly journals Academic Commentary: 'Permanently Changing? Operationalising Research into Organisational Change in the Third Sector'

2015 ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Hayley Bennett
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Organisational Change ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Third ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Third Sector Organisations ◽  
Policy Streams ◽  
The One ◽  
The Ideal

Organisations are never static; they are changing all the time.  Unsurprisingly, actors in ‘third sector organisations’ (the diverse array of organisations that do not fit into the ideal type constructs of market or state organisations) experience and implement change in many different ways. On the one hand, there are numerous types of third sector organisations operating in different policy streams, locations, and contexts. On the other, third sector organisations engage in a variety of activities; some may deliver public service contracts, whilst others focus on traditional civil society and volunteer based activities. Many more may sit somewhere in between (Billis, 2010).

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