特殊教育專業英文字彙

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
白亦方 白亦方

<p>跟進2030年「雙語國家政策藍圖」,全英教學、國際教育與全球教育將不再是教科書(或期刊)上的教育名詞,而是課堂裡一幕幕正在上演的動名詞。白亦方教授長期關注雙語教育,為使即將成為教師者以及在職教師能自在地以英語融入領域課程,先後出版《教育專業英文字彙:基礎篇》與《教育專業英文字彙:進階篇》,提供教學現場所需的基本字彙、閱讀例句,給予最實質的幫助。有感於愈來愈多學生的個別差異顯著,無法適應一般教育,特殊教育尤顯重要。編輯團隊以特殊教育概念之沿革、法源依據與制度、較為常見的障礙類別、課程與教學及支持系統,有系統地整理出融合醫學與教育的常用字彙,可謂跨領域的詞彙寶典。</p> <h3>主編簡介</h3> <h4>白亦方</h4> <ul> <li>美國威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校(University of Wisconsin-Madion)課程與教學博士,學術專長為課程史、資訊社會學、高等教育等,曾任小學教師,教育部公費留學考試及格(1990),中華民國教育學術團體聯合年會年度優秀教育學術研究著作獎(2010),現為國立東華大學教育與潛能開發學系退休教授。</li> </ul> <h3>審訂:林坤燦</h3> <h3>編輯:朱怡珊、王道偉、吳俊穎、陳勇安、陳秋惠、曾恕璇</h3>

Author(s):  
Hans Ris

The High Voltage Electron Microscope Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin has been in operation a little over one year. I would like to give a progress report about our experience with this new technique. The achievement of good resolution with thick specimens has been mainly exploited so far. A cold stage which will allow us to look at frozen specimens and a hydration stage are now being installed in our microscope. This will soon make it possible to study undehydrated specimens, a particularly exciting application of the high voltage microscope.Some of the problems studied at the Madison facility are: Structure of kinetoplast and flagella in trypanosomes (J. Paulin, U. of Georgia); growth cones of nerve fibers (R. Hannah, U. of Georgia Medical School); spiny dendrites in cerebellum of mouse (Scott and Guillery, Anatomy, U. of Wis.); spindle of baker's yeast (Joan Peterson, Madison) spindle of Haemanthus (A. Bajer, U. of Oregon, Eugene) chromosome structure (Hans Ris, U. of Wisconsin, Madison). Dr. Paulin and Dr. Hanna are reporting their work separately at this meeting and I shall therefore not discuss it here.


Author(s):  
Patricia N. Hackney

Ustilago hordei and Ustilago violacea are yeast-like basidiomycete pathogens ofHordeum vulgare and Silene alba respectively. The mating type system in both species of Ustilago is bipolar, with alleles, A,a, (U.hordei) and a1, a2 (U.violacea) at a single locus. Haploid sporidia maintain the asexual phase by budding, while the sexual phase is initiated by conjugation tube formation between the mating types during budding and conjugation.For observation of budding, sporidia were prepared by culturing the four types on YEG (yeast extract glucose) broth for 24 hours. After centrifugation at 5000g cells were either left unmated or mated in a1/a2,A/a combinations. The sporidia were then mixed 1:1 with 4% agar and the resulting 1mm cubes fixed in 8% gluteraldehyde and post fixed in osmium tetroxide. After dehydration and embedding cubes were thin sectioned with a LKB ultratome and photographed in a Zeiss 9s transmission electron microscope or in an AE1 electron microscope of MK11 1MEV at the High Voltage Electron Microscopy Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.


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