Perception Of People About Effects Of Atal Tunnel At Rohtang On The Life Of Tribal People In Lahaul Area In The State Of Himachal Pradesh- India

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Rajender Kumar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Tribal People ◽  
Village Level ◽  
Tribal Area ◽  
Basic Infrastructure

The word ‘tribe’ has different connotations for different branches of social sciences. Western anthropologists and sociologists take the term to denote a “primary aggregate of peoples living in a primitive or barbarous condition under a headman or chief”. Indian Constitution assigned special status to the schedule tribes, traditionally referred to as adivasi, vanavasi, tribes or tribals. The Tribal People of Lahaul have been experiencing geographical isolation as the area remain inaccessible for more than six months from the month of November to April every year due to closing of Rohtang Pass the only way to the area. Having difficult geographic environment i.e. mountainous and rugged terrain, extreme cold and dry agro climatic conditions, non- industrialization and limited basic infrastructure facilities at village level Lahaul tribal area of Himachal Pradesh. However, after opening the Atal Tunnel at Rohtang a new era of development, accessibility and connectivity started in this area. The present Paper is to study the perception of these tribal people about effect of Atal tunnel in Lahaul Tribal area. A questionnaire has been prepared and questions related to the effect of opening the tunnel on their Social, Cultural, economic life, opportunities, Challenges and tribal identity has been asked and recoded for analysis. For this purpose the study area has been divided into five physiographic units for sampling at village level. These micro physiographic units are demarcated by ridge line of mountains, drainage network and tehsils boundaries. Considering the geographic spread the purposive random sampling technique will be used for collecting the primary data. In total, 39 sample villages and about 585 households which constitute approximately 15% of total population surveyed for the present study.

The Canvas Model as a Strategy for Improving Financial Profits: A Casey Study of Online Businesses in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Francisca Hermawan ◽  
Sri Hapsari Wijayanti ◽  
Fransiskus X Lara Aba
Keyword(s):  
Business Strategy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Cut Flowers ◽  
Online Business ◽  
Potential Customers

Objective - The aim of this study is to identify how the strategy of online businesses can be improved to increase financial profits. The focus of this study is on online businesses selling flowers, taking into consideration the fact that the freshness of flowers does not last long, and that the price and quality of flowers fluctuates depending on climatic conditions. Methodology/Technique - The data used in this research is primary data, obtained by distributing questionnaires for market research, tested against 57 respondents. The respondents were selected using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The results of the validation test r count > r table, with 5% significance, shows that businesses providing flower arrangements are in high demand. Findings - The results of the model business identification canvas and the profit and loss projections indicate that the choice of the business strategy series for cut flowers on each element is accurate. The results of the analysis of the strengths and threats also identifies that selling price varies depending on the types of flowers used in an arrangement, and accessories used. Novelty - This research studies how the types of flowers used, the design of an arrangement, accessories used, packaging, and family ownership of a business can effect the interest of potential customers in the Fiore shop in Afrodite. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: SWOT; Canvas Models; Communication; Online Business; Indonesia. JEL Classification: C50, C53, C59.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Bongkasa Pertiwi Di Kabupaten Badung

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ni Made Devi Karnayanti ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data

The purpose of this research is to know community participation in managing Bongkasa Pertiwi Village in Badung Regency. In this study using primary data sources and secondary data sources, while the type of data used is qualitative data. Methods of data collection through observation, interview and documentation study. Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is qualitative data analysis technique and constrained by 4A concept, rural tourism concept, management concept and society participation concept. The research results obtained is Public participation is not optimal in managing tourist village, lack of public participation in planning, organizing, implementation and supervision because of the weakness of role of tourism village manager, low quality of human resources, socio-economic life of the community and lack of cooperation. Keywords: Rural Tourism, Management, Community Participation

Problems and Constraints Perceived by Poultry Farms in Punjab

2020 ◽  
pp. 464-468
Keyword(s):  
Market Price ◽  
Seasonal Fluctuation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Broiler Meat ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Livestock Sector ◽  
Poultry Farmers

Livestock sector assumes an important place in the Indian economy, especially for the welfare of the rural population by giving money pay, business, resource esteem and keeping up wellbeing status of individuals through the supply of animal protein even during crop failure due to adverse climatic conditions. The study on poultry enterprise was based on primary data gathered from 100 each a layer and broiler farmers distributed across all regions of Punjab by proportional probability sampling technique. The meeting plan containing a rundown limitation and the farmers were approached to rank them as per the seriousness of the requirements looked by them. The information so gathered was classified and examined by utilizing Henry Garrett Ranking technique. Constraints faced by the poultry farmers in production and market of eggs and broiler meat includes lack of technical skill labour, higher cost of feed, higher fluctuation in the price of eggs, the low market price of eggs, low premium on bulk quantity, non-available service of poultry doctors, fluctuation in chicks price, seasonal fluctuation in the price of broiler, lack of regular demand, delay in payment, lack of horizontal integration and outbreak of disease and pest attack. The study recommended that poultry concerned institutions should tackle the major constraints affecting the production and market issues of poultry farmers. From an economics angle, poultry farming seems a profitable venture and has a bright future.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN SELF EFFICACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 630-644
Author(s):  
Ina Khodijah ◽  
Raden Irna Afriani ◽  
Yuliah Yuliah ◽  
Yollanda Octavitri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Financial Attitudes ◽  
The Government

The effect of the PSBB or PPKM implemented by the government has changed the economic life of the Indonesian people in general, so that housewives must be able to manage their family finances well. With her knowledge and confidence in managing every family's expenses by adjusting her husband's income. This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Attitude on Financial Management Behavior of Women Farmers Group with Self Efficacy as Intervening Variable. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sample is 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Primary data processing using path analysis techniques using SMART PLS 3 software. he results of the research hypothesis 1 have a P value of 0.001 so that it rejects Ho and accepts Ha. Hypothesis 2, obtained a P value of 0.027 so that it rejects Ho and accepts Ha. Hypothesis 3, the result of P value is 0.781 so that it accepts Ho and rejects Ha. Hypothesis 4, the result of P value is 0.450 so that it accepts Ho and rejects Ha. And hypothesis 5, the result of P value is 0.773 so that it accepts Ho and rejects Ha. The conclusion is that financial literacy has a significant effect on financial management behavior, while financial attitudes have a significant effect on financial management behavior. And Self Efficacy has no influence on financial management behavior. In addition, the results of the study show that Self Efficacy is not able to mediate financial literacy on financial management behavior and is also unable to mediate between financial attitudes and financial management behavior

scholarly journals Income, Migration and Social Adjustment of Tribal People in Tripura- A Case Study of ‘Tripuri’ Tribe

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Das ◽  
Madhushree Das
Keyword(s):  
Social Adjustment ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Tribal People ◽  
Good Schools ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between income, migration and social adjustment of the migrated tribal people with special reference to the ‘Tripuri’ tribe of Tripura, India, with the help of primary data collected from structured interviews using purposive sampling technique. The study reveals that the tribal people who migrated from their native places (rural areas) to urban areas, usually suburbs, have a better economic condition and a decent standard of living. Their livelihood patterns have changed after they have migrated to the urban areas. Here, their income levels have also increased along with expenditure. They live in small houses consuming less land, than they did in their native lands. Their standard of living is much below what they have expected before their decision to migrate. They find it difficult to adjust with the local people and the surroundings. The nature of the employment in urban areas is such that the doors of the organised sector do not open to them easily. They are always last to be hired and first to be fired, and they usually get ill-paid jobs and do not have opportunities for education and training. Their children do not get adequate facilities to enrol in the good schools as the cost of living in the urban areas are very high. They are struggling hard socially and culturally to adapt and adjust in the new milieu far from their lush green land. 

scholarly journals Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability on Livelihood Assets in Marigat and Mogotio Sub-County, Baringo County, Kenya

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ezenwa, Lilian I. ◽  
Ibe, Geraldine O. ◽  
Ochor N. ◽  
Ogbonna Onyekachi A.
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Livelihood Assets

This study assessed the various effects of variability in climatic conditions to the means of livelihood and assessed the impacts of climatic conditions like temperature and rainfall on the livelihood assets of the indigenes of Baringo County, which include: livestock, health, agricultural and tree crops, water bodies. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied, using both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Primary data was collected using a well-structured questionnaire while secondary data was obtained from the Meteorological Department Nairobi, Kenya. Data obtained were analysed using frequency distribution, trend analysis, percentage and means, as well as multiple regression analysis. A total of 338 respondents were sampled. Variability in rainfall and temperature significantly affected the livelihood assets of the rural populace. It was observed that 78.7% of the respondents in are informed of climate change, mostly through the media (34.62%). Climate variability to a high extent results in drought (X=3.78), crop pests and diseases (X=3.65), livestock pests and diseases (X=3.70) and cases of human diseases (X=4.01). 94.38% of the rural populace in Baringo County experience food insecurity due to climate variability. Climate variability in temperature and rainfall affected general economic activities of the counties at every level of statistical significance even as high variability in climate conditions affected the rural population in Kenya majorly in the areas of drought 60%, the quantity of meal 31.7% and income 29.6 %. This study, therefore, concluded that climate variables will affect the ecosystems and most likely will alter the economic and physical factors including income, general health and well-being of the rural populace in Baringo County, Kenya.  

Livelihood Options and Livelihood Security Among Tribal in South Western Plateau and Highland Region in West Bengal

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-139
Author(s):  
Sandip Satpati ◽  
Kaushal Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Tribal People ◽  
Livelihood Security ◽  
Highland Region ◽  
Livelihood Options

Livelihood resources are varying from one region to another due to natural and human factors. There are no such studies that consider a broad geographical region and tribal livelihood options and livelihood security. So the present study can fulfil such a literature gap. The present study makes an attempt to analyse livelihood options and livelihood security among the tribals. The study was carried out along the south western plateau and highland region in West Bengal. Secondary data and the primary data have been used. Purposive stratified random sampling technique was used to collect the primary data. Sustainable livelihood framework (SLF) has been used for the selection of factors and indicators. The core outcome of the research is that small landholding size and traditional technology are no longer to meet the rising demands of tribal population. Forest resources are also very rapidly declining due to the huge industrial demands and ever-increasing household needs. Now tribal people are travelling long distances to collect forest products than ever before. The better education opportunities to the younger generation could open up new occupational opportunities and economic diversification and that definitely leads to the good economic status of the tribal people.

Resource Use Pattern of different Crops Under Existing Farming Systems in Himachal Pradesh

2020 ◽  
pp. 330-335
Keyword(s):  
Resource Use ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Use Pattern ◽  
Very High

The present study was carried out to monitor and assess the present scenario of resource use pattern in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The study was based on the primary data collected from 160 sample households. Stratified two-stage random sampling technique was employed for selecting the sample households. In the present investigation, income approach was used for the identification of farming systems. The nomenclature of the farming system derived its name from the farming component that contributed maximum share to the farm family income. In the case of land use pattern, the Cultivated Land Utilisation Index (CLUI) indicated that the area under different crops was not properly used and a portion was kept fallow. Regarding the resource use pattern in different crops, the negative gap was observed in existing seed use pattern for various crops which indicated that growers were using very high seed rate on their farms due to poor germination by lacking the irrigation facilities. In the case of fertilisers application, positive gap was observed. The gap indicated that farmers were applying very less fertilisers as compared to recommend dose due to non-availability of credit and lack of awareness regarding nutrients.

PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOHARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ratih Ranika Putri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The People ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.

PERANAN INSPEKTORAT KABUPATENSUMENEP DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENDETEKSI FRAUD DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN SUMENEP

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.

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