A Review of the Evaluation and Management of Syncope in the Acute Medical Unit

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Sean Butler ◽  
◽  
MTF Bacon ◽  
Anne Brickwood ◽  
Emma Wood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Significant Percentage ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Acute Presentation ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Cardiac Syncope ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Routine Investigations ◽  
Careful History

Syncope is a common acute presentation and frequently results in hospitalisation. Cardiac syncope is potentially life threatening. The diagnosis and management of syncope demands a careful history, witness account wherever possible, and a comprehensive assessment. This, in combination with routine investigations, will provide an answer in a significant percentage of patients.

scholarly journals Sepsis- what is the role for acute medicine?

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-237
Author(s):  
Ron Daniels ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
The Body ◽  
Acute Medicine ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Critical Care Admission ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
The Cost

Sepsis- the life-threatening response of the body to an infection- is one of the more common reasons for presentation to an Acute Medical Unit, and a major health and economic burden to our healthcare system, with an estimated 37,000 deaths occurring annually in the U.K. In the United States, recent evidence suggests that the incidence of sepsis has been rising by between 8 and 13% per annum over the last decade, and that it is now higher than that of Acute Coronary Syndrome.1 Across Europe, the cost of a hospital admission for sepsis (due to the frequent need for prolonged Critical Care admission) has been estimated at between 25,000 and 55,000 Euros.2 For the NHS, this means an estimated expenditure of £2.5 billion per year.

Pancytopenia: A Challenging Problem for Treating Physician

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhury ◽  
Amina Begum ◽  
Md. Haroon Ur Rashid ◽  
Md. Kamrul Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Blood Smear ◽  
Peripheral Blood Smear ◽  
Bone Marrow Examination ◽  
Challenging Problem ◽  
Trephine Biopsy ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Underlying Pathology ◽  
Careful History

Pancytopenia is an important clinico-haematological entity and striking feature of many serious and life-threatening illnesses. Many haematological and non-haematological diseases involve the bone marrow primarily or secondarily and cause pancytopenia. Decrease in haemopoietic cell production, ineffective haemopoiesis and peripheral sequestration or destruction of the cells are the main pathophysiology of pancytopenia. The cause of pancytopenia thus may be lying in the bone marrow or in the periphery or both. Careful history, physical examination, simple blood work, review of the peripheral blood smear, sometimes bone marrow examination and trephine biopsy are required for diagnosis. Treatment and prognosis depend on the severity of pancytopenia and underlying pathology.

scholarly journals Acute medical unit clinical skills lab

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 140-140
Author(s):  
Sarb Clare ◽  
Joe Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Skills Lab

scholarly journals Causes of discharge delays from the acute medical unit (AMU) in a tertiary level teaching hospital, Brunei Darussalam

2021 ◽  
pp. 201010582110061
Author(s):  
Dayang Nur Hilmiyah binti Awang Husaini ◽  
Justin Fook Siong Keasberry ◽  
Khadizah Haji Abdul Mumin ◽  
Hanif Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Patient Factors ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Prolonged Length ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Medical Issues ◽  
Hospital Factors ◽  
Prolonged Hospital

Background: Many patients admitted to the acute medical unit experience a prolonged length of stay in hospital due to discharge delays. Consequently, this may impact the patients, healthcare institution and national economy in terms of patient safety, decreased hospital capacity, lost patient workdays and financial performance. Objectives: The main aim of this observational study was to identify the causes of discharge delays among acute medical unit patients admitted in the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Brunei. Methods: A retrospective observational study, with data of patients admitted to the acute medical unit collected from Brunei Health Information Systems between September and December 2018. Statistical analyses were performed to obtain relevant results and any statistically significant associations. Results: A total of 357 patients were admitted to the acute medical unit over the 4-month period; 218 patients (61.1%) experienced discharge delays. Of these 218 patients, 158 patients (72.5%) encountered discharge delays mainly due to intrinsic patient factors, while the discharge delays in 88 patients (40.4%) were attributed to hospital factors. The main reason for discharge delays for patient factors was slow recovery among 67 patients (30.7%), whereas for hospital factors it was the weekend limitation of services available in 23 patients (10.6%). Conclusions: There were various causes of discharge delays identified among the 218 acute medical unit patients who experienced discharge delays. Older patients with frailty, polypharmacy and complex medical issues were more likely to have a prolonged hospital stay in the acute medical unit. Stringent inclusion criteria, increasing discharge planning as well as an effective multidisciplinary approach will aid in reducing discharge delays from the acute medical unit.

Prevalence of signs of dysphagia and associated risk factors in geriatric patients admitted to an acute medical unit

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 208-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Dissing Olesen ◽  
Robert Mariusz Modlinski ◽  
Simon Hosbond Poulsen ◽  
Pernille Mølgaard Rosenvinge ◽  
Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Geriatric Patients ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

scholarly journals Acute medical unit staffing mismatch

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 44-44
Author(s):  
Dominic Reynish
Keyword(s):  
Medical Unit ◽  
Acute Medical Unit

Socialising Disease: Medical Categories and Inclusion of the Aged

2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Latimer
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Hospital Care ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Medical Unit ◽  
Life Chances ◽  
Acute Medical Unit ◽  
Medical Domain

When older peoples' troubles are categorised as social rather than medical, hospital care can be denied them. Drawing on an ethnography of older people admitted as emergencies to an acute medical unit, the article demonstrates how medical categories can provide shelter for older people. By holding their clinical identity on medical rather than social grounds, physicians who specialise in gerontology in the acute medical domain can help prevent the over-socialising of an older person's health troubles. As well as helping the older person to draw certain resources to themselves, such as treatment and care, this inclusion in positive medical categories can provide shelter for the older person, to keep at bay their effacement as ‘social problems'. These findings suggest that contemporary sociological critique of biomedicine may underestimate how medical categorising, as the obligatory passage through which to access important resources and life chances, can constitute a process of social inclusion.

Systemic Diseases Associated with Nasal Symptoms

1987 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy A. Settipane
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Csf Rhinorrhea ◽  
Nasal Symptoms ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Careful History

Many systemic diseases are associated with nasal symptoms, Rhinitis associated with asthma is probably the most common with leprosy and fungal infections being the rarest. A careful history and nasal examination in a patient with rhinitis may lead to the discovery of more significant systemic diseases. Proper treatment of systemic disease will often cure or improve the associated rhinitis. Similarly, appropriate treatment of the rhinitis/sinusitis may reduce systemic complaints such as asthma. At times, identification of the cause of rhinitis as in CSF rhinorrhea, Wegeners’ syndrome, etc., alerts one to a life-threatening entity. Thus, it is apparent that the nose is an excellent mirror of some systemic diseases and identifying and understanding the differential diagnosis of nasal symptoms may be a tremendous help in diagnosing the disease and treating the whole patient.

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