A Mass Spectrometric/Fourier Transform Infrared Study of the Vulcanization of Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene

1984 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 1098-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward F. Devlin ◽  
Theodore L. Folk

Abstract This work has confirmed that the thermal decomposition found to occur in a model alkanesulfonylchloride also occurs in an elastomeric CSM at the cure temperature. Therefore, less emphasis should be placed on the existence of ionic sulfonate salt bridges as the mode of crosslinking in cured chlorosulfonated polyethylenes. Though we have not presented any evidence to show that carbon-sulfur crosslinks arc involved in the cure, the need to incorporate sulfur-bearing accelerators in the formulation for practical cures suggests that activated sites adjacent to unsaturated double-bonds may be involved.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Li Ding ◽  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Bozhou Wang ◽  
Xiangzhi Li ◽  
...  

AbstractOrganic inner salt structures are ideal backbones for heat-resistant energetic materials and systematic studies towards the thermal properties of energetic organic inner salt structures are crucial to their applications. Herein, we report a comparative thermal research of two energetic organic inner salts with different tetraazapentalene backbones. Detailed thermal decomposition behaviors and kinetics were investigated through differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC-TG) methods, showing that the thermal stability of the inner salts is higher than most of the traditional heat-resistant energetic materials. Further studies towards the thermal decomposition mechanism were carried out through condensed-phase thermolysis/Fourier-transform infrared (in-situ FTIR) spectroscopy and the combination of differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (DSC-TG-MS-FTIR) techniques. The experiment and calculation results prove that the arrangement of the inner salt backbones has great influence on the thermal decompositions of the corresponding energetic materials. The weak N4-N5 bond in “y-” pattern tetraazapentalene backbone lead to early decomposition process and the “z-” pattern tetraazapentalene backbone exhibits more concentrated decomposition behaviors.


Fuel ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 536-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary R. Dyrkacz ◽  
Carol A.A. Bloomquist ◽  
Peter R. Solomon

Fuel ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1595-1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria D. Guillén ◽  
Maria J. Iglesias ◽  
Antonio Domínguez ◽  
Carlos G. Blanco

1982 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Cameron ◽  
Junzo Umemura ◽  
Patrick T.T. Wong ◽  
Henry H. Mantsch

1981 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul C. Painter ◽  
Susan M. Rimmer ◽  
Randy W. Snyder ◽  
Alan Davis

The application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to the quantitative determination of mineral matter in coal is discussed. The use of a least squares curve-fitting program allows a choice between standards to be made. The results of an analysis of mineral mixtures and a coal low temperature ash are presented. The results are in good agreement with known concentrations and those obtained by other methods of analysis.


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