scholarly journals Comparison of Mastication Status in Ameloblastoma Patients Post-Mandibular Segmental Resection Operation with LC Type with Mandibular Reconstruction using Plate And Plate Bone Graft in RSUD Dr. Soetomo

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
Djoko Supriyandono ◽  
Marjono Dwi Wibowo ◽  
Dwi Hari Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Mandibular Reconstruction ◽  
Segmental Resection ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Type Defect

Background: Mandibular resection is part of the surgical operation for ameloblastoma cases, followed by mandibular reconstruction. Good masticatory status should be taken into account in determining the success of mandibular reconstruction. To assess mastication, some measuring instruments in the form of a questionnaire were created, one of which is the Tsuga questionnaire. At RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, the most common resection performed is mandibular segmental resection with an LC type defect, where an assessment of mastication status had not been carried out in this case. Methods: This study is an analytic study to see the mastication status of patients after mandibular resection and reconstruction with a case-control study design. This study used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of medical records of ameloblastoma patients who had undergone mandibular resection surgery with an LC type defect and underwent mandibular reconstruction at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Results: The total research subjects were 50 people, consisting of 26 men (52%) and 24 women (48%). From the results of the study, there was no statistically significant relationship between the age group and mastication status after mandibular reconstruction (p-value = 0.765) and also between gender and mastication status after mandibular reconstruction (p-value = 0.725). Meanwhile, between the type of reconstruction and mastication status, there was a statistically significant relationship (p-value = 0.011). It was also found that patients with the type of reconstruction using a plate bone graft had five times better mastication status than those who used the type of reconstruction using a plate. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between the type of reconstruction and mastication status. Mandibular reconstruction in postoperative ameloblastoma patients with mandibular segmental resection with LC type defects using plate bone graft has a better mastication status than those using plates without bone graft. Keywords: masticatory status, ameloblastoma, mandibular resection, mandibular reconstruction.

scholarly journals Comparison of Mastication Status in Ameloblastoma Patients Post-Mandibular Segmental Resection Operation with LC Type with Mandibular Reconstruction using Kirschner Wire and Plate Bone Graft in RSUD Dr. Soetomo

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 386-390
Author(s):  
Asep Nasrullah ◽  
Dwi Hari Susilo ◽  
Marjono Dwi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Bone Graft ◽  
Reconstructive Surgery ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Radical Resection ◽  
Mandibular Reconstruction ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Study Results

Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a benign epithelial neoplasm and accounts for 10% of all odontogenic tumors. It is characterized by a slow growth pattern and can grow to a very large size and cause severe facial deformities. Radical resection with K-wire reconstruction and plate bone graft is the most effective method but can cause deformity and malfunction of the patient's jaw. Mastication status is an important indicator to assess a good quality of life in ameloblastoma patients undergoing mandibular resection. Methods: data comes from primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of medical records of ameloblastoma patients who have undergone mandibular resection surgery with LC type defects and underwent mandibular reconstruction with Kirschner Wire or Plate-Bone Graft in the Head-Neck Surgery Division at dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This study is an analytic study to see the mastication status of patients after mandibular resection and reconstruction. The research design is a Case Control Study. Results: Based on a total of 80 research subjects consisting of 43 patients (53.8%) and 37 (46.3%). -60 years as many as 25 patients (31.3%), age 20 years as many as 18 patients (22.5%). and age 61 years as many as 5 patients (6.3%). Based on the type of reconstruction used, the results showed that 43 patients (53.8%) used plate bone graft and 37 patients (46.3%) used Kirschner wire. there is a relationship between the type of reconstruction used and the mastication status of the research subjects with p value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients who underwent reconstructive surgery with plate bone graft had 4 times better mastication status compared to patients who underwent reconstructive surgery using Kirschner wire. Keywords: mastication status, mandibular reconstruction, K-wire, plate bone graft.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Health Protocol and Religious Activities: Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance among Generation Z

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1119-1126
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Wieke Anggraini ◽  
Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Thia Prameswarie
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
I Gede Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Impacts

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers

scholarly journals COVID-19 Health Protocol and Religious Activities: Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance among Generation Z

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 685-692
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Wieke Anggraini ◽  
Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Thia Prameswarie
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Generation Z ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Anestesi Regional Dengan Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anesthetic Drugs

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.

scholarly journals Strategi Produk Rekayasa Umum untuk Meningkatkan Market Share Dalam Negeri dengan Metode Delphi

IQTISHODUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Olin Lintang Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Delphi Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Machine Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Alternative Solutions

This study aims to determine the cause of the low market share of general engineering products at PT PAL Indonesia. Market share analysis is considered important in winning business competition. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods and subject data in the form of opinions, attitudes, experiences or characteristics of a person or group of people who are the research subjects or informants. Source of data used are primary data derived from informant interviews and secondary data derived from supporting documents relevant to the study. To find out the root of the problem using the technique of root causes analysis with the fishbone method and find alternative solutions to the problem with the Delphi method in the form of a questionnaire to the experts. The results of the study explained that the low market share of general engineering products is found in every indicator of fishbone, namely: machine, method, material, manpower, measurement and mother nature. And in the opinion of the experts there is no significant difference of opinion in providing alternative solutions to every problem on the fishbone indicator. So the company can be used in making policies.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Anxiety Events in Parkinson's Patients in Dr. M Djamil Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-246
Author(s):  
Yoga Setia Kurniawan ◽  
Yuliarni Syafrita ◽  
Restu Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Duration Of Illness ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Age And Sex ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety

Introduction : Anxiety is one of the most non-motorized symptoms in patients with Parkinson's which greatly affects the quality of life, but in clinical practice it is often neglected. Anxiety in patients with Parkinson's can accelerate motor deterioration / disability and also increase mortality. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Neurology polyclinic Dr. M Djamil Padang from July to December 2020 in patients who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease (PD) by excluding secondary Parkinson's and a history of stroke. Anxiety was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research subjects were 60 people. Univariate analysis to present baseline characteristics and bivariate tests assessed factors associated with anxiety and the relationship between variables. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Most of the subjects were male (55%) with a mean age of 58.05 ± 9.7 years and disease duration of 6.35 ± 5.29 years. By examining the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), it was obtained 38.3% of Parkinson's sufferers with anxiety. There is a significant relationship between marital status, duration of illness and degree of disease with the incidence of anxiety (p <0.05) and there is no significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between marital status, duration of illness and degree of disease with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's and there is no relationship between age and sex with the incidence of anxiety in patients with Parkinson's.

Analisis Alih Fungsi Lahan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ordinal

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Ani Apriani ◽  
Bayurohman Pangacella Putra
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Observation Point ◽  
Landslide Hazard ◽  
Trigger Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
The Impact

The occurrence of landslides can not be separated from conditions that are prone to landslide movements such as steep slopes and high rainfall. The occurrence of landslides is also exacerbated by the indiscipline of the community in using land according to its function, which is called land conversion which can be a trigger factor for landslides. Conducting research on land use change is important to see the impact caused by human activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of land conversion on landslide hazard levels in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. The method in this research was descriptive quantitative using primary data, namely field surveys and secondary data collection. The steps on this research were conducting field observations about the occurrence of land conversion and then retrieving level of landslide hazard at the observation point of land use change. Data analysis was performed using ordinal logistic regression. The result of the analysis showed that the p value (0.036) <0.05 which meant H0 was rejected. Thus, at the 95% confidence level it could be said that the variable of land use change affected the level of landslide hazard in Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency. This output could be considered for the community to use the land according to its function.  Key words: Land Function Change; Landslide; Ordinal

PENGARUH GIRO WADIAH DAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LABA (SURVEY PADA PT BANK BRI SYARIAH CABANG BEKASI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Riyanto Riyanto ◽  
Arman Paramansyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Demand Deposits ◽  
Data Collection Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Giro Wadiah and Mudharabah deposits on the Net Profit of BRI Syariah. Research carried out by the unit of analysis Islamic Bank BRI in Bekasi. The method used in this research is descriptive method with data collection approach. Studies conducted through Primary data is data obtained directly from the research subjects in this case PT. Bank BRI Syariah and secondary data is data obtained from the research literature. The results showed that: (1) changes in demand deposits wadiah significant effect on Net profit in Syariah BRI (2) Changes in deposits mudaraba significant effect on net profit at Syariah BRI (3) Simultaneously Mudharabah Deposits Demand deposits and significant effect on the net profit at Syariah BRI.

scholarly journals Hak Sipil dan Politik Kaum Marginal: Upaya dan Perjuangan Kelompok Transpuan di Kota Pangkalpinang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fabiancha Embun Balqis
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Marginal Groups ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented.

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