scholarly journals Intelligent control system for minced meat production

10.5219/1342 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 750-758
Author(s):  
Boris Kapovsky ◽  
Alexander Zakharov ◽  
Marina Nikitina

This article presents the theoretical aspects of developing a control system for the processing of frozen raw meat by cutters in automatic mode. The method for analytical calculation of the productivity rate of meat cutting by a cutter with a screw tooth provides an accuracy for which relative error does not exceed 6%. The authors show automatic process control in minced meat production using a control system computer (CSC), with the aim of building an automatic control system (ACS) for chopping raw materials frozen in the form of blocks. The task of ACS synthesis was solved: the system structure and its elements were chosen, the topology of their cause-and-effect relationships and an algorithm of control devices were developed, and their parameters were determined. The ACS’s control loop scheme for raw material cutting speed was realized, where an assembly of devices was chosen as the object of management (OM): the squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM) of the cutting mechanism drive; the frequency converter (FC) of the supply voltage, which changes the rotation speed of the SCIM (the rotation speed of the milling cutter); and the milling cutter of the chopper. The shaping filter method was used, to predict the size of the meat chips produced, to modulate the perturbation acting on the system from the load side. Based on the single-stage chopping of raw meat, an automatic line is created for producing meat products, with a minced meat quality management system based on artificial intelligence on the principle of ‘unmanned technology’.

Author(s):  
Denis Krylov ◽  
Olga Kholod

The vast majority of electricity is used by industrial facilities in a converted form. At the same time, the use of semiconductor converters to obtain the required load parameters is intensively increasing. Current trends in the development and improvement of semiconductor converters are aimed at energy saving by improving their quality of work and reducing the impact on the power supply, load, and related consumers. Frequency converter with DC insert has become widespread and widely used. Its scheme is mainly based on an uncontrolled diode rectifier and an autonomous voltage inverter. Uncontrolled rectifiers are simple and reliable, but have two main disadvantages: the impossibility to recover electricity to the supply network and distortions of the source current shape. We can get rid of these disadvantages by using an active rectifier made according to the voltage source scheme instead of an uncontrolled rectifier. The operation of an active rectifier significantly depends on the type of its control system structure. This article aims to to improve the structure of the switches control system of the active rectifier scheme – voltage source built using a vector calculation algorithm; creation of a MatLab model of a three-phase active-controlled rectifier operating with a fixed modulation frequency and analysis of the influence of the input inductance value on the quality of its operation. The simulation results confirm that the improved structure of the vector control system proposed by the authors ensures high-quality operation of the active rectifier and electromagnetic compatibility of the frequency converter with the power supply network at the level allowed by the standards; simplification of the representation mathematical apparatus of the generalized vectors of currents and voltages at the construction of a vector control system of the active rectifier – voltage source practically did not influence qualitative indicators of the converter work in any way; a network filter must be used to eliminate the final distortions introduced into the source voltage by an additional nonlinear load.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 681-685
Author(s):  
Li Jun Zhao ◽  
Ying Feng Chen

This paper constructs a coal-conveying control system based on programmable logic controller (PLC), which is applied to the residual heat and pressure integrated energy-saving technological transformation projects, and realizes the performance of security, reliable and efficient operation. This control system consists of the PLC control system, computer control system and industrial television monitoring system. After more than one year of actual operation shows that the system structure is reasonable, reliable operation, at the same time, reduce labor intensity, improve the utilization rate of equipment, the stable operation also provides a practical reference for other similar projects.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 1196-1199
Author(s):  
Yu Ming Ma ◽  
Lin Liu

In this paper, the substation computer supervisory control system structure, content, features and characteristics were described. In recent years, substation monitoring technology has been developed rapidly, and has been widely used. However, due to the promotion of our country is in its infancy, technology is not mature, the new operation and management model is being explored, and thus in the operation also exposed some problems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Jin Xian Yang ◽  
Xing Jie Li

More and more LCNG fueling stations being built in several cities of China, it brings some problems on safety ensuring, rapidly constructing, cost saving, stable controlling, convenient moving. According to the requirements of the technological process, a kind of skid-mounted LCNG (Liquefied Compressed Natural Gas-engines) fueling station is designed. The station integrates those main equipments, such as LNG cryogenic pump, LNG vaporizer, and electrical control cabinet. Using a touch screen with a PLC in the electrical control cabinet, and it is an easy and less cost way to discharging the field controlling. The control system structure and the software are also designed for stable controlling. Compared to traditional CNG fueling station, it can be less land consumption, low construction cost, easily moving, and the skid-mounted LCNG fueling station has very wide application foreground.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1006-1007 ◽  
pp. 627-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Yang

CAN bus was used as the data transferring channels in the two–level controllers, and the real-time,dexterity,expansibility and security for the Gluing control system based on CAN bus can be improved obviously.The system structure, principle and software design were introduced.The experiment shows that it is a reliable control system and it can meet the requirements of automatic gluing tasks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 6-6
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  

The regulation of the coolant speed during convective drying in a stationary grain layer allows the maximum use of the amount of heat energy for drying the material. The paper presents the results of a study of the regulation of the coolant speed on an experimental drying plant for use in the automatic control system of a chamber grain dryer. The article also discusses the issues of energy saving efficiency in drying chambers. The possibility of automatic control of the main parameters control system using a microcontroller is analyzed. Keywords: DRYING MODES, DRYING ZONE, AUTOMATIC CONTROL, TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER, FAN, OPTIMIZATION, MICROCONTROLLER, FREQUENCY CONVERTER


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