scholarly journals Effect of Low-Dose Triple Therapy Using Gabapentin, Amitriptyline, and a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug for Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Patients With Bladder Pain Syndrome

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Whi-An Kwon ◽  
Sung Hoon Ahn ◽  
Tae Hoon Oh ◽  
Jea Whan Lee ◽  
Dong Youp Han ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Jan Groen ◽  
Wouter J.C. Marchand ◽  
Bertil F.M. Blok ◽  
Gert R. Dohle

We evaluated our results with low dose intradetrusor injections of onabotulinu - mtoxinA in women with overactive bladder symptoms and the painful bladder syndrome in terms of clinically successful outcomes and the need for clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) and in relation to urodynamic aspects. The files of patients treated with 100 U of onabotulinumtoxinA injected at 20 sites with sparing of the trigone were retrospectively analyzed. Nearly all patients completed voiding- incontinence diaries and the King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) pre- and post-operatively. Cystometric and pressure-flow studies were done in the majority of patients. Success was defined as the patient’s and clinician’s joint choice for re-treatment with the same dose of onabotulinumtoxinA after a period of at least six months of clinical satisfaction. Twenty-six women were treated. On average, the improvement in most voiding diary parameters and in most KHQ categories lasted less than six and three months, respectively. Eight patients (31%) were scheduled for re-treatment with 100 U again after at least six months. No prognostic cystometric parameters were found. Six patients (23%) needed CISC. None of the bladder contraction strength parameters derived from the pressure-flow studies appeared predictive of the need of CISC. We obtained a success rate of 31% after six months with 100 U of onabotulinumtoxinA, while 23% of the patients applied CISC. We consider this success rate low and find the balance between the success rate and the rate of patients needing CISC inadequate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 123-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana Marcu ◽  
E. Campian ◽  
Frank Tu

AbstractInterstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome is an uncommon but potentially devastating pelvic pain disorder affecting both women and men. This condition is often confusable and comorbid with other pelvic pain disorders. Although our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is growing, the exact longitudinal course by which peripheral and central aberrations involving the bladder mucosa, peripheral inflammation, and central dysregulation of bladder sensitivity create painful bladder symptoms remains an area in need of further study. Only a limited number of drugs have been approved for treatment by the Food and Drug Administration, and overall durable efficacy of the many treatments reviewed in recent American Urological Association guidelines remains suboptimal, making awareness, early diagnosis, and use of effective treatments early in the disease course, where neural changes may still be reversible, imperative.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Quentin Clemens ◽  
Laura M. Bogart ◽  
Karin Liu ◽  
Chau Pham ◽  
Marika Suttorp ◽  
...  

BMC Urology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetoshi Tabata ◽  
Masanori Sasaki ◽  
Yuko Kataoka-Sasaki ◽  
Nobuo Shinkai ◽  
Koji Ichihara ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) categorized with and without Hunner lesions is a condition that displays chronic pelvic pain related to the bladder with no efficacious treatment options. There are strong associations suggested between Hunner-type IC and autoimmune diseases. Recently, we established an animal model of Hunner-type IC using a Toll-like receptor-7 (TLR7) agonist. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be used to treat injury via multimodal and orchestrated therapeutic mechanisms including anti-inflammatory effects. Here, we investigated whether infused MSCs elicit therapeutic efficacy associated with the TLR7-related anti-inflammatory pathway in our Hunner-type IC model. Methods Voiding behaviors were monitored 24 h prior to the Loxoribine (LX), which is a TLR7 agonist instillation in order to establish a Hunner-type IC model (from − 24 to 0 h) in female Sprague–Dawley rats. LX was instilled transurethrally into the bladder. At 0 h, the initial freezing behavior test confirmed that no freezing behavior was observed in any of the animals. The LX-instilled animals were randomized. Randomized LX-instilled rats were intravenously infused with MSCs or with vehicle through the right external jugular vein. Sampling tissue for green fluorescent protein (GFP)-positive MSCs were carried out at 48 h. Second voiding behavior tests were monitored from 72 to 96 h. After the final evaluation of the freezing behavior test at 96 h after LX instillation (72 h after MSC or vehicle infusion), histological evaluation with H&E staining and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to analyze the mRNA expression levels of inflammatory cytokines were performed. Results Freezing behavior was reduced in the MSC group, and voiding behavior in the MSC group did not deteriorate. Hematoxylin–eosin staining showed that mucosal edema, leukocyte infiltration, and hemorrhage were suppressed in the MSC group. The relative expression of interferon-β mRNA in the bladder of the MSC group was inhibited. Numerous GFP-positive MSCs were distributed mainly in the submucosal and mucosal layers of the inflammatory bladder wall. Conclusion Intravenous infusion of MSCs may have therapeutic efficacy in a LX-instilled Hunner-type IC rat model via a TLR7-related anti-inflammatory pathway.


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