Analysis of the Horta's Basic Human Needs Theory

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-416
Author(s):  
Daniela K A Marques ◽  
Gerlane A C Moreira ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Keyword(s):  
Human Needs ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Needs Theory

scholarly journals Understanding Uighur Terrorism: The Human Needs Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Derek McGrath ◽  
Jonathan Matusitz
Keyword(s):  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Islamic Movement ◽  
Human Need ◽  
The Media ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Needs Theory

This paper applies the Human Needs Theory to Uighur terrorism. The theory posits that people become violent when their basic human needs are unfulfilled, denied, or taken away from them. Also referred to as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Uighur terrorists are a minority group of Muslim extremists in the western Chinese Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. Until the mid-1700s, they were considered a peaceful group, but when they lost their autonomy during the Qing dynasty rule (until 1910), and faced oppression by their new government, they resorted to violence. In this case, the Uighurs’ human need “stolen” by the Chinese was their identity. Not only is the Uighur issue underrepresented in the media; it has also received such negligible attention that most governments and scholars believe that the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang is mostly occupied by terrorists.

Análise da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Karina Antão Marques ◽  
Gerlane Angela Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Conceptual Models ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Needs Theory ◽  
Nursing Processes

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the Horta's Basic Human Needs Theory taking with theoretical reference methodological criteria for the analysis of conceptual models of Fawcett. Methodology: search descriptive analytical developed through a systematic review of all publications and presentations available from Horta, thereby determining, exactly what was described on it in order to present its content and indicate your organization, avoiding inferences, standings, interpretations of other researchers about the work of the author. The analysis was presented in a descriptive way, that does not require judgments about their origin and content, and reproducing or reporting exactly what was proposed. Results: The completions of the analysis according to the criteria of Fawcett, enabled expand knowledge about the theory, understand how emerged, which influenced its development, its purpose, focus, its scope, and what the contributions he brought for Nursing. Do you can say that this work was of extreme importance to the authors and contributed to scientific and professional growth of the same, and it is hoped may also serve to broaden the knowledge of that subject or are interested in who will be interested to from that reading. Conclusions: Despite the undeniable contribution to the theory of Nursing Brazilian Basic Human Needs, remains a challenge, the need to use that model as impetus for the practice and research in nursing and thus contributing to the reassessment and upgrade of Horta Theory. Descriptors: nursing; nursing theory;nursing processes. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta tendo com referencial teórico metodológico os critérios de análise de modelos conceituais de Fawcett. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva-analítica desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão sistemática, de todas as publicações e apresentações disponíveis de Horta, determinando assim, exatamente o que foi descrito sobre a mesma com a finalidade de apresentar o seu conteúdo e indicar sua organização, evitando inferências, colocações, interpretações de outros pesquisadores acerca do trabalho da autora. A análise foi apresentada de forma descritiva, não requerendo julgamentos quanto sua origem e conteúdo, sendo reproduzindo ou relatando exatamente o que foi proposto. Resultados: a realização da análise segundo os critérios de Fawcett permitiu expandir os conhecimentos sobre a teoria e a partir de então, compreender como surgiu, o que influenciou o seu desenvolvimento, seu objetivo, foco principal, sua abrangência, e quais as contribuições que trouxe para a Enfermagem. Pode-se afirmar que este trabalho foi de extrema importância para as autoras e contribuiu para o crescimento científico e profissional das mesmas, e espera-se que possa servir para ampliar também o conhecimento dos que se interessam pelo assunto ou quem passem a se interessarem a partir dessa leitura. Conclusões: A despeito da inegável contribuição para a Enfermagem brasileira da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, permanece como desafio, a necessidade de utilização desse modelo, como impulso para a prática e a pesquisa na Enfermagem e, conseqüentemente, a contribuição para a releitura e atualização da Teoria de Horta. Descritores: enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; processos de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas de Horta teniendo con referencial teórico metodológico los criterios para el análisis de modelos conceptuales de Fawcett. Metodologia: estudio descriptivo analítico desenvolvía a través de una revisión sistemática de todas las publicaciones y presentaciones disponibles de Horta, determinando así, exactamente lo que se describió en ella con el fin de presentar su contenido e indicar su organización, evitando inferencias, posiciones, las interpretaciones de otros investigadores sobre el trabajo de la autora. El análisis se presenta en forma descriptiva, que no requiere juicios acerca de su origen y contenido, y la presentación de informes o reproducir exactamente lo que se propuso. Resultados: la realización de la análisis según los criterios de Fawcett, permitió ampliar los conocimientos sobre la teoría y entonces, entender cómo surgió, lo que influyó en su desarrollo, su finalidad, el enfoque y su alcance, y lo que las contribuciones habían para la Enfermería. Se puede decir que esta trabarlo es de suma importancia para los autores y ha contribuido con los avances científicos y el crecimiento profesional de los mismos, y se espera también puede servir para ampliar los conocimientos sobre ese tema o están interesados en que se interesa de que la lectura. Conclusiones: a pesar de la innegable contribución a la teoría de las necesidades humanas básicas la enfermería brasileña, sigue siendo un desafío, la necesidad de utilizar ese modelo como impulso para la práctica y la investigación en enfermería y, por tanto, contribuyen a la reevaluación y actualización de Teoría de Horta. Descriptores: enfermería; teoría de enfermería; procesos de enfermería. 

scholarly journals Basic Human Needs Theory and SARS-CoV-2: An integrative literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 038-047
Author(s):  
Beatriz Cristina Barbosa Anjos ◽  
Ana Carolina Almeida Pimentel Pinto ◽  
Carolyny Rosa Freire de Sá ◽  
Aline Moraes Monteiro ◽  
Camila Andresa Monte Bezerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Needs Theory

The Role of African Students in Technology Transfer

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
Ephraim Nkwute Aniebona
Keyword(s):  
Human Society ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
African Students ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Developed Nations

The term, “technology,” as used here, refers basically to: (1) the science or art of devising tools and instruments and how to use them; (2) the development of new materials and substances and their application; (3) the development of machines to supplement or replace human effort, where desirable and feasible; (4) the development of energy and power resources for running the machines; and (5) the development of efficient methods of doing work—that is, using tools, machines, and instruments. From an observation of human efforts throughout the world, it is clear that every human society is concerned with technology, for it is a proven means by which man has extended his power beyond his physical capacity and gained some control over his environment. Although technology exists in every society, it is the amount and quality of the technology that separates nations today on a scale of economic development. Whilst the developing, technologically backward countries of Africa constantly face the basic human needs of food, shelter, and clothing, the developed nations consume and enjoy a disproportionate amount of the world’s resources and wealth by reason of their technological advancement.

HUNIAN VERTIKAL MONODUALISME (INDIVIDUALISME-KOLEKTIVISME)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1111
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Reza ◽  
Franky Liauw
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Small Community ◽  
Social Force ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Self Potential

The conflict between the two social understandings between individualism and collectivism does not need to be clashed, but instead it needs to be managed according to values, morals and ethics. So that it can become a social force for social life. In this issue, architects can play a role in cultivating a 'space' that is fit to the problem of individualism-collectivism. The research method used is a comparative and synergistic method. Literature in the form of journals and books on the phenomenon of individualism-collectivism is used as a reference and comparison. To be able to change a person's attitude, it is necessary to have an environmental role that creates events and events that occur repeatedly and continuously, gradually being absorbed into the individual and influencing the formation of an attitude. In order for this approach to be applied easily, this approach must be applied to basic human needs. In basic human needs there is a hierarchy of the most basic, namely physiological needs, the most basic needs to be fulfilled because they include things that are vital for survival, namely, clothing, food, and shelter. So in order to answer this issue, the vertical housing function is fixed. In addition, vertical housing is considered important because it responds to limited land and the increasing human population. Vertical housing with a collaborative space in grouped dwelling unit concept, because offers many possibilities, from people who live together sharing physical space to communities that share values, interests and philosophies of life. Grouping system is also be an important value and in community prefer to live in small community amount 4-10 members with various background. Consisted by good quality personal space and supporting facilities to develop self-potential as self-actualization. Keywords:  collaborative; collectivism; individualism; monodualism; self actualization Abstrak Konflik dua paham sosial antara individualisme dengan kolektivisme tidak perlu dibenturkan, tetapi justru perlu dikelola menurut nilai-nilai, moral, dan etika, sehingga dapat menjadi kekuatan sosial bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam isu ini, arsitek dapat berperan dalam mengolah ‘ruang’ yang fit terhadap permasalahan individualisme-kolektivisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode komparatif dan sinergis. Literatur berupa jurnal dan buku tentang fenomena individualisme-kolektivisme, dijadikan sebagai acuan dan pembanding. Untuk dapat mengubah sikap seseorang diperlukan peran lingkungan untuk menciptakan kejadian-kejadian dan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi berulang-ulang dan terus-menerus, lama-kelamaan secara bertahap diserap kedalam diri individu dan memengaruhi terbentuknya suatu sikap. Agar pendekatan ini dapat diterapkan dengan mudah maka pendekatan ini harus diterapkan pada kebutuhan dasar manusia. Pada kebutuhan dasar manusia terdapat hierarki yang paling dasar yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis (physiological needs), kebutuhan yang paling dasar untuk dipenuhi karena meliputi hal-hal yang vital bagi kelangsungan hidup yaitu, sandang, pangan, dan papan. Sehingga untuk menjawab isu ini, ditetapkan fungsi hunian vertikal. Selain itu, hunian vertikal dinilai penting karena untuk mejawab keterbatasan lahan dan semakin tingginya populasi manusia. Hunian vertikal dengan mengusung konsep ruang kolaboratif pada setiap unit hunian yang dikelompokkan, karena menawarkan banyak kemungkinan, mulai dari orang-orang yang tinggal bersama dengan berbagi ruang fisik hingga komunitas yang juga berbagi nilai, minat, dan filosofi hidup. Sistem pengelompokan penghuni juga menjadi nilai penting dan dalam komunitas lebih menyukai jumlah yang sedikit 4-10 orang dengan latar belakang yang berbeda. Ditunjang dengan kualitas ruang pribadi yang baik dan fasilitas penunjang yang dapat mengembangkan potensi sebagai bentuk aktualisai diri.

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