scholarly journals Understanding Uighur Terrorism: The Human Needs Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Derek McGrath ◽  
Jonathan Matusitz

This paper applies the Human Needs Theory to Uighur terrorism. The theory posits that people become violent when their basic human needs are unfulfilled, denied, or taken away from them. Also referred to as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Uighur terrorists are a minority group of Muslim extremists in the western Chinese Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. Until the mid-1700s, they were considered a peaceful group, but when they lost their autonomy during the Qing dynasty rule (until 1910), and faced oppression by their new government, they resorted to violence. In this case, the Uighurs’ human need “stolen” by the Chinese was their identity. Not only is the Uighur issue underrepresented in the media; it has also received such negligible attention that most governments and scholars believe that the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang is mostly occupied by terrorists.

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Karina Antão Marques ◽  
Gerlane Angela Da Costa Moreira ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the Horta's Basic Human Needs Theory taking with theoretical reference methodological criteria for the analysis of conceptual models of Fawcett. Methodology: search descriptive analytical developed through a systematic review of all publications and presentations available from Horta, thereby determining, exactly what was described on it in order to present its content and indicate your organization, avoiding inferences, standings, interpretations of other researchers about the work of the author. The analysis was presented in a descriptive way, that does not require judgments about their origin and content, and reproducing or reporting exactly what was proposed. Results: The completions of the analysis according to the criteria of Fawcett, enabled expand knowledge about the theory, understand how emerged, which influenced its development, its purpose, focus, its scope, and what the contributions he brought for Nursing. Do you can say that this work was of extreme importance to the authors and contributed to scientific and professional growth of the same, and it is hoped may also serve to broaden the knowledge of that subject or are interested in who will be interested to from that reading. Conclusions: Despite the undeniable contribution to the theory of Nursing Brazilian Basic Human Needs, remains a challenge, the need to use that model as impetus for the practice and research in nursing and thus contributing to the reassessment and upgrade of Horta Theory. Descriptors: nursing; nursing theory;nursing processes. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Horta tendo com referencial teórico metodológico os critérios de análise de modelos conceituais de Fawcett. Metodologia: pesquisa descritiva-analítica desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão sistemática, de todas as publicações e apresentações disponíveis de Horta, determinando assim, exatamente o que foi descrito sobre a mesma com a finalidade de apresentar o seu conteúdo e indicar sua organização, evitando inferências, colocações, interpretações de outros pesquisadores acerca do trabalho da autora. A análise foi apresentada de forma descritiva, não requerendo julgamentos quanto sua origem e conteúdo, sendo reproduzindo ou relatando exatamente o que foi proposto. Resultados: a realização da análise segundo os critérios de Fawcett permitiu expandir os conhecimentos sobre a teoria e a partir de então, compreender como surgiu, o que influenciou o seu desenvolvimento, seu objetivo, foco principal, sua abrangência, e quais as contribuições que trouxe para a Enfermagem. Pode-se afirmar que este trabalho foi de extrema importância para as autoras e contribuiu para o crescimento científico e profissional das mesmas, e espera-se que possa servir para ampliar também o conhecimento dos que se interessam pelo assunto ou quem passem a se interessarem a partir dessa leitura. Conclusões: A despeito da inegável contribuição para a Enfermagem brasileira da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, permanece como desafio, a necessidade de utilização desse modelo, como impulso para a prática e a pesquisa na Enfermagem e, conseqüentemente, a contribuição para a releitura e atualização da Teoria de Horta. Descritores: enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; processos de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas de Horta teniendo con referencial teórico metodológico los criterios para el análisis de modelos conceptuales de Fawcett. Metodologia: estudio descriptivo analítico desenvolvía a través de una revisión sistemática de todas las publicaciones y presentaciones disponibles de Horta, determinando así, exactamente lo que se describió en ella con el fin de presentar su contenido e indicar su organización, evitando inferencias, posiciones, las interpretaciones de otros investigadores sobre el trabajo de la autora. El análisis se presenta en forma descriptiva, que no requiere juicios acerca de su origen y contenido, y la presentación de informes o reproducir exactamente lo que se propuso. Resultados: la realización de la análisis según los criterios de Fawcett, permitió ampliar los conocimientos sobre la teoría y entonces, entender cómo surgió, lo que influyó en su desarrollo, su finalidad, el enfoque y su alcance, y lo que las contribuciones habían para la Enfermería. Se puede decir que esta trabarlo es de suma importancia para los autores y ha contribuido con los avances científicos y el crecimiento profesional de los mismos, y se espera también puede servir para ampliar los conocimientos sobre ese tema o están interesados en que se interesa de que la lectura. Conclusiones: a pesar de la innegable contribución a la teoría de las necesidades humanas básicas la enfermería brasileña, sigue siendo un desafío, la necesidad de utilizar ese modelo como impulso para la práctica y la investigación en enfermería y, por tanto, contribuyen a la reevaluación y actualización de Teoría de Horta. Descriptores: enfermería; teoría de enfermería; procesos de enfermería. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 038-047
Author(s):  
Beatriz Cristina Barbosa Anjos ◽  
Ana Carolina Almeida Pimentel Pinto ◽  
Carolyny Rosa Freire de Sá ◽  
Aline Moraes Monteiro ◽  
Camila Andresa Monte Bezerra ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-416
Author(s):  
Daniela K A Marques ◽  
Gerlane A C Moreira ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Elvan Syaputra

Satisfaction in fulfilling what someone want to consume is the measure of happiness. Such shopping now becomes an endless human need. Herein lies the consumption in the sense of altering “consumption as necessary” into “consumption as wants”. In this case, it is intended that one’s motivation for spending is no longer to meet basic human needs, but rather to relate to their identity. This proves that the culture of consumerism has changed the pattern of people’s dependence in consume. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the pattern of consumption of modern society in terms of Islam; especially Imam al-Ghazali in Ihya ‘Ulumuddin. The conclusion of this study is that Al-Ghazali laid the foundation of a Muslim's life by attaining the goal of the salvation of the hereafter. As for one way to achieve the purpose of the Hereafter by running the consumption activity based on Islamic sharia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evandro Bernardino Mendes de Melo ◽  
Cândida Caniçali Primo ◽  
Walckiria Garcia Romero ◽  
Hugo Cristo Sant’Anna ◽  
Carlos Alberto da Cruz Sequeira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the construction and validation process for a mobile application for development of the nursing history and diagnosis. Methods: methodological study conducted in 2018 in three stages: content creation, based on the Basic Human Needs categories and nursing diagnoses; content assessment by nine nursing judges, with calculation of the content validity index; and construction of the application, which included definition of the requirements, a conceptual map, implementation and prototyping options, tests and implementation. Results: the application was organized by sections: Grouped Basic Human Needs, Cranial pair tests, Clinical assessment scales and Additional tests. Two section were adjusted according to the judges’ suggestions. Final Considerations: it is the first application produced in Brazil based on the Basic Human Need categories, which enables quick access to information, concepts and typical nomenclatures of semiology, recording of clinical data and definition of nursing diagnoses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1509
Author(s):  
Ken Bagus Setya Dharma

AbstractHong Kong, a special autonomous region within the PRC's constitutional hierarchy, has a long history behind its privileges. It started with the defeat of the Qing Dynasty in a series of Opium Wars which ended with the 156-year rule of Hong Kong by the British which ended in 1997. However, the handover did not come easily. Based on The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984, an international agreement made by Britain and China regarding the re-acceptance of Hong Kong, it promised Hong Kong to be an autonomous region for 50 years post-1997 except in the field of defence and cooperation with foreign powers. This article seeks to examine the implementation of The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984 with a literature review method based on the rights it gives to the people of Hong Kong and the reality in daily life. Keywords: Implementation; The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984; Hong Kong; Autonomy; International Agreement.AbstrakHong Kong yang merupakan sebuah wilayah otonomi khusus dalam hierarki ketatanegaraan RRT memiliki sejarah yang panjang yang melatarbelakangi keistimewaannya. Dimulai dari kekalahan Dinasti Qing dalam rentetan Perang Candu yang berakhir dengan penguasaan Hong Kong oleh Inggris selama 156 tahun yang berakhir pada 1997. Akan tetapi, penyerahan tersebut tidak terjadi dengan mudah. Berdasarkan The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984, sebuah perjanjian internasional yang dibuat oleh Inggris dan RRT mengenai penerimaan kembali Hong Kong, ia memperjanjikan Hong Kong menjadi wilayah otonom selama 50 tahun pasca-1997 kecuali pada bidang pertahanan dan kerja sama dengan kekuatan asing. Artikel ini berusaha mengkaji penerapan The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984 dengan metode kajian kepustakaan berdasarkan hak-hak yang diberikannya kepada rakyat Hong Kong dan kenyataannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan; The Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984; Hong Kong; Otonomi; Perjanjian Internasional.


Author(s):  
Cássio Baliza Santos ◽  
Deíze Carvalho Pereira ◽  
Ricardo Bruno Santos Ferreira ◽  
Elaine de Oliveira Souza Fonseca

Introduction: Accidental tetanus is an infectious disease with systemic repercussions and high lethality. Due to the complexity surrounding the care for these patients, nursing care must be conducted in a systematic, scientific and individualized way. Objective: To report the experience of systematization of nursing care to a patient affected by accidental tetanus in the light of the Basic Human Needs theory. Outline: This is a descriptive study, an experience report, developed in March 2019 after nursing care for a patient diagnosed with accidental tetanus, admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) of a public hospital. Results: The elaboration of the care plan included information about the risk diagnosis and real diagnosis, nursing interventions and expected results, associated with the affected basic human need. Implications: It is well known that the provision of qualified care in the admission of patients with suspected accidental tetanus as well as their proper referral to the ICU contributes to a better prognosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-269
Author(s):  
Rihfenti Ernayani ◽  
Achmad Daengs GS ◽  
Nuah P. Tarigan ◽  
Winda Lestari ◽  
Elkana Timotius

Property has developed into a basic human need that everyone wants to have personally. Property is used for investment other than for basic human needs. The Covid-19 pandemic began in March 2020, resulting in the imposition of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) to stop the spread of the virus. The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic has also paralyzed a number of industries, including the real estate sector, in an effort to support economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the digital marketing of property agents on Instagram. This study uses a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method of the actors in the property business agent. The results showed that digital marketing of property agents on Instagram is used with several efforts including the use of hashtags, collaborating with influencers and public figures, and giving giveaways to attract the interest of potential consumers.


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