scholarly journals Algo más sobre el Meridiano editorial hispanoamericano (1927-1928)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 102-128
Author(s):  
Verónica Delgado

The work proposes to review the editorial context of Guillermo de Torre's article “Madrid meridiano intelectual de Hispanoamérica” in connection with the characteristics of the project of La Gaceta Literariade Madrid, the body in which it was published in 1927. This revision allows the incorporation of a set of interviews conducted by Guillermo de Torre -corresponsal in Buenos Aires of the spanish newspaper- to the most outstanding Buenos Aires editors of those years. These constitute a highlight, although less traveled, of the discussions condensed in that editorial of 1927.

Author(s):  
Dagmar Vanderbosch

Ultraísmo is an early twentieth-century art movement which developed in Spain around 1920 and was introduced to Argentina by Jorge Luis Borges in 1921. It was strongly influenced by European avant-garde movements, particularly Cubism and Dadaism, and by the Chilean poet Vicente Huidobro’s Creationism. The poets of Ultraísmo rejected the fin de siècle aesthetics of Spanish and Spanish-American modernism and experimented with the graphic and acoustic dimensions of poetry, emphasising rhythm over rhyme. The origins of Ultraísmo go back to late 1918, when Vicente Huidobro visited Madrid for a short period, and Rafael Cansinos Assens, host of a literary circle in the Café Colonial, wrote the first Ultraist Manifesto, published in the magazine Grecia in January 1919 (Videla 1963: p. 27). Other founding texts of the movement are El movimiento ultraísta español and Manifiesto Vertical, both written by Guillermo de Torre in 1920. The movement of Ultraísmo was oriented both toward Europe and Spanish America. Ultraísmo adopted ideas from different European avant-garde movements in an effort to reduce the cultural distance between Spain and the rest of Europe, rather than develop an original programme. Their poetry gives importance to images and metaphors, experiments with typography and calligrams, rejects punctuation and often rhyme, and focuses on poetic rhythm. Ultraísmo developed in Spanish America when Jorge Luis Borges, who had spent several years in Spain and had published poems in Ultraist magazines, introduced the movement in the literary circles of Buenos Aires upon his return to Argentina in 1921.


1962 ◽  
Vol 16 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 480-481
Author(s):  
Antonio Alatorre

Se reseñó el libro: "Los complementarios" y otras prosas póstumas. Ordenación y nota preliminar de Guillermo de Torre.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (82) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora B. Camino ◽  
María Fernanda Achinelly

The presente study describes and ilustrates Cranifera robustum n. sp. (Nematoda, Thelastomathidae), a parasite of Cyclocephala signaticollis larvaes (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Cranifera robustum n. sp. ischaracterized by its striated cuticle trough all the body, proeminent near the anterior end, its lack of intestine caecum, itssmall stomach, a long oesophagus, with thin irregular walls in male and regular ones in female, with a round valvatedbasal bulb. Its nerve ring is located in the middle of the oesophagus corpus, and the excretory pore is located at the base ofthe oesophagus, in both sexes. The female presents a not protruding vulva, located right behind the longitudinal middleline of the body, a short vagina, two ovaries didelphic, amphidelphic, and ellipsoidal oviles, short and conical appendagetail. The male presentes one spicule slightly curved, its gubernaculum is absent and its genital papillae is arranged in threepairs: two large ventral preanal pairs and one ventral postanal pair.


Author(s):  
Eduardo Herrera

Between 1962 and 1971, a total of fifty-four composers from all across Latin America went to Buenos Aires to study classical music composition at the Centro Latinoamericano de Altos Estudios Musicales, part of the Di Tella Institute. This chapter demonstrates that the practices, sounds, ideas, and attitudes that this community of creators and connoisseurs were calling “experimental” were a sign of not one thing but a cluster of things that included at least four different associations: electroacoustic music, unfamiliar instrumental compositions, live improvisations, and most importantly, a lived, embodied experience of being avant-garde in a way felt as authentic, valid, and truthful. Participation in the musical avant-garde meant not only composing within certain aesthetic ideals but also extending these ideals to everyday practices that directly affected the body. The four snapshots presented create a picture of the complex indexical cluster that was known as “experimental” at the time.


Author(s):  
Ignacio Alejandro López

Este artículo tiene por objeto reflexionar acerca de las lecturas que juristas argentinos realizaron sobre la emergencia de instituciones políticas en algunos europeos en el contexto de entreguerras. El cuerpo de profesores y académicos aquí trabajados alternaron sus clases en la universidad con intervenciones intelectuales más amplias, mediante artículos y libros académicos de circulación especializada.Mediante un corpus de fuentes poco exploradas, como las revistas de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires y de la Universidad de La Plata, y del Boletín de la Biblioteca del Congreso, el artículo pretende primero demarcar cierta agenda de producción académica que estos juristas desarrollaron en el período 1920-1940, y luego, dilucidar cómo estas intervenciones sobre el contexto europeo fueron clave para desarrollar nuevos vocabularios y modelar conceptos nuevos. En la ponderación de un enfoque jurídico-científico, estos profesores y juristas complejizaron los lenguajes jurídico-políticos sobre los fenómenos que estaban percibiendo.AbstractThis article aims to reflect on readings that Argentine lawyers made about the emergence of political institutions in some Interwar Europeans countries. The body of professors and scholars analyzed in this article delivered classes in the Law School of the University of Buenos Aires, in the National University of La Plata and in the National University of Córdoba. Through an unexplored corpus of sources, such as the Journal of the University of Buenos Aires’ School of Law, the Annals of the University of La Plata’ School of Legal and Social Sciences and the Bulletin of the Library of Congress, the article intends to describe the existence of an academic agenda that these scholars developed during 1920 and 1940, and then, to elucidate how these intellectual interventions on the European context sought to be read with a local perspective. In the formation and translation of a scientific and legal approach, these professors assessed the necessity to adapt these new European mechanisms to the local reality and to form more complex vocabularies and concepts about the phenomena they were perceiving.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 237-263
Author(s):  
Antoni Martí Monterde

El objetivo del presente artículo es reconstruir y presentar una polémica cultural entre España y Argentina, en los años treinta del siglo XX. Los protagonistas de esta polémica son Guillermo de Torre y Victoria Ocampo. Acusada esta de escribir en francés por coquetería, Guillermo de Torre ilustra con su figura las tensiones entre España y América, concretamente Argentina, sobre la unidad del idioma castellano y su difícil universalidad. Ocampo se defiende en lo que constituye un gran testimonio cultural de las élites de Buenos Aires, en tensión con la actitud colonialista y supremacista de los intelectuales peninsulares.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
G. M. Brogliatti ◽  
G. Dominguez ◽  
M. G. Lüssenhoff ◽  
J. Perkins ◽  
G. A. Bó

Flow sorting cytometry has been shown to repeatedly produce viable sexed sperm at a level necessary for commercialization. Previous reports have shown that pregnancies rates were lower using sexed semen than commercial nonsexed semen. Sperm concentration, acrosome activation, and time to ovulation are some factors explaining the low conception. The objective of the present study was to compare pregnancy rates using sexed semen (3 × 106 sperm) deposited in different locations of the bovine uterus (body v. horn) and inseminated (AI) at 2 different times (52 h v. 58 h after progesterone intravaginal device removal). Holstein heifers, between 15 to 18 mo of age and a body condition score 3.05 ± 0.22 were used. All heifers were evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography to determine ovarian structures (284/357, 79.5% had a CL). On Day 0, all heifers received an intravaginal progesterone (P4) device (1.9 g of P4, CIDR, Pfizer, Buenos Aires, Argentina) plus 70 μg of D-cloprostenol (Bioprost, Biotay, Argentina) i.m. and 2 mg of estradiol benzoate (EB, Syntex SA, Buenos Aires, Argentina). On Day 8, CIDR devices were removed and heifers received 150 μg of D-cloprostenol i.m. at the same time. On Day 9, all heifers received 1 mg of EB i.m. and were randomly allocated in 4 different groups (2 × 2 factorial): group Body-52 h, AI in the body of the uterus at 52 h (n = 98); group Body-58 h: AI in the body of the uterus at 58 h (n = 104); group Horn-52 h: AI in the ipsilateral horn of the ovulatory follicle (detected by ultrasonography) at 52 h (n = 90) and group Horn-58 h: AI in the ipsilateral horn to the ovulatory follicle at 58 h (n = 65). All heifers were inseminated with only one dose of sexed semen. At time of AI an ultrasound examination was done to determine the size and the location of the preovulatory follicle. AI was done by a single inseminator using a traditional AI gun, and an embryo transfer gun (ET sheath, SBS Cryotec SA, Argentina) was used for deep AI. Pregnancy diagnosis was evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography using a 7.5-MHz transducer (Mindray 6600) 30 days after AI. Data were analyzed by logistic regression. Sixty percent of the preovulatory follicles were on the right ovary, and there were no differences between the sizes of the preovulatory follicle among groups (overall mean ± SEM: 15.5 ± 1.0 mm). Although pregnancy rates did not differ between horn (64/155, 41.2%) and body (70/202, 34.3%; P < 0.1) inseminations and between 52 h (67/188, 36.7% and 58 h (67/169, 39.6%), pregnancy rates were higher (P < 0.05) in heifers inseminated in the horn at 58 h (32/65, 49.2%) than those inseminated in the body at 58 h (35/104, 33.6%) and tended (P < 0.09) to be higher than heifers inseminated in the horn at 52 h (32/90, 35.5%) and in the body at 52 h (35/98, 35.7%). Fixed-time artificial insemination using ultrasonography and deep insemination could contribute to enhanced pregnancy rates using sexed semen in Holstein heifers. This research was done with the support of ADECO SA, SBS Cryo Tec SA.


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