Plasmon resonance in photoactive P-N junction blend, spin coated from self-made low cost spin coating machine for plastic solar cell

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 325-328
Author(s):  
Ishwar Naik
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Plastic Solar Cell

scholarly journals Fabrication of low cost perovskite solar cell under ambient conditions using only spin coating deposition method

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 01022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hariadi ◽  
Istighfari Dzikri ◽  
Retno Wigajatri Purnamaningsih ◽  
Nji Raden Poespawati
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Deposition Method ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Coating Deposition ◽  
Cost Constraints

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation that has many small islands where the average load is low and currently supplied by diesel power generators. The drawbacks from these generators are cost constraints from its operation. Solar cells are the solution of this problem with the support of daily average radiation in Indonesia of 4.8 kWh/m2/day. There has been a lot of technology for the construction of solar cells such as silicon based, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), which was already successfully commercialized. However, these technologies have been obsolete and started to reach its maximum potential. Perovskite solar cells have a very high future potential, due to the increase on the efficiency of this technology in a relatively short amount of time. The current challenge for the fabrication of perovskite solar cell is the material cost and fabrication cost. This paper discussed the low-cost fabrication of perovskite solar cell using only spin coating deposition method and relatively also low-cost materials for the structure of the perovskite solar cell itself. As a result, we achieve perovskite solar cell with VOC of 0.6 V, ISC of 13 mA, FF of 0.28, and 1.2% efficiency.

scholarly journals Performance and Stability Comparison of Low-Cost Mixed Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: CH3NH3PbI3- x Cl x and CH3NH3PbI3- x SCN x

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nji Raden Poespawati ◽  
Junivan Sulistianto ◽  
Tomy Abuzairi ◽  
Retno Wigajatri Purnamaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Cell Stability ◽  
Stability Measurement ◽  
Halide Perovskite

Perovskite solar cell is categorized as a third-generation solar cell which is used for its high-performance and low-cost production. However, device stability is a major problem in the development of perovskite solar cells. Mixed halide perovskite is one of the subjects that have been proposed to improve perovskite solar cell stability. Research about solar cells using mixed halide perovskite is widely reported. However, complex configurations and fabrication using sophisticated equipment were usually used in those reported studies. In this work, the fabrication of solar cells using mixed halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3- x Cl x and CH3NH3PbI3- x SCN x was conducted using a simple and low-cost structure. Solution-processed deposition fabrication method using spin coating was used to fabricate the devices. Optimization of the spin coating rate for each layer in the perovskite solar cells was performed to ensure that the devices exhibited decent performance. Stability measurement and analysis of the perovskite solar cells were conducted. Summarily, solar cells with mixed halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3- x Cl x exhibit the highest performance with an efficiency of 2.92%. On the other hand, solar cell with mixed halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3- x SCN x has the best stability which only drops its efficiency by 39% from its initial value after 13 days.

Nanostructure of Al-ZnO Thin Films on ITO/Glass Substrate Prepared via Sol-Gel Spin Coating Process

2017 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
Hassan Noorikalkenari ◽  
Karim bin Deraman
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Transparent Conducting Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Nano Structure ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Ito Glass

Solar energy is probably the most important source of renewable energy available today. ZnO is a potential material for the fabrication solar cell. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nano-structure semiconductors have been recently gained much attention in the electronic and optical device applications. ZnO is a compound semiconductor, which has a high extention band gap (E= 3.37 eV) at room temperature (RT) with a Wurtzite crystal structure. In particular ZnO can be employed as the transparent conducting oxide (TCO) in solar cell applications due to its high productivity, non-toxic, low cost, and excellent electrical conductivity. In this study, aluminum doped ZnO (AZO) polycrystalline films have been fabricated on ITO/substrates via a sol-gel spin-coating method. The quantity of aluminum doping in the solution was 4.0 %. After synthesis, the films were pre-heated at 300°C for 25 min and after that the films were inserted in a Tub-furnace and post-annealing at 450°C to 750°C for 1 h. The microstructural and structural properties of AZO films were studied through X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis NIR and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. The TCO applications of the transmittance of samples were also examined. The results showed that the annealing temperature does not seriously affect on the transmittance of AZO films over the visible range.

scholarly journals Efficient, Stable, and Low-Cost PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells with Cr–Ag Electrodes

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jobeda J. Khanam ◽  
Simon Y. Foo ◽  
Zhibin Yu ◽  
Tianhan Liu ◽  
Pengsu Mao
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Active Layer ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Active Layer Thickness ◽  
Light Spectrum ◽  
Layer Deposition

PbS quantum dots (QDs) are a promising nanostructured material for solar cells. However, limited works have been done to explore the active layer thickness, layer deposition techniques, stability improvement, and cost reduction for PbS QD solar cells. We address those issues of device fabrication herein and suggest their possible solutions. In our work, to get the maximum current density from a PbS QD solar cell, we estimated the optimized active layer thickness using Matlab simulation. After that, we fabricated a high-performance and low-cost QD photovoltaic (PV) device with the simulated optimized active layer thickness. We implemented this low-cost device using a 10 mg/mL PbS concentration. Here, spin coating and drop-cast layer deposition methods were used and compared. We found that the device prepared by the spin coating method was more efficient than that by the drop cast method. The spin-coated PbS QD solar cell provided 6.5% power conversion efficiency (PCE) for the AM1.5 light spectrum. Besides this, we observed that Cr (chromium) interfaced with the Ag (Cr–Ag) electrode can provide a highly air-stable electrode.

scholarly journals Microstructured Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on Inkjet 3D Printing Using Photocurable Resins with Tailored Refractive Index

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2518
Author(s):  
Nunzio Cennamo ◽  
Lorena Saitta ◽  
Claudio Tosto ◽  
Francesco Arcadio ◽  
Luigi Zeni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Optical Sensor ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
3D Print ◽  
Spr Sensor ◽  
Resonance Sensor ◽  
3D Printed

In this work, a novel approach to realize a plasmonic sensor is presented. The proposed optical sensor device is designed, manufactured, and experimentally tested. Two photo-curable resins are used to 3D print a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. Both numerical and experimental analyses are presented in the paper. The numerical and experimental results confirm that the 3D printed SPR sensor presents performances, in term of figure of merit (FOM), very similar to other SPR sensors made using plastic optical fibers (POFs). For the 3D printed sensor, the measured FOM is 13.6 versus 13.4 for the SPR-POF configuration. The cost analysis shows that the 3D printed SPR sensor can be manufactured at low cost (∼15 €) that is competitive with traditional sensors. The approach presented here allows to realize an innovative SPR sensor showing low-cost, 3D-printing manufacturing free design and the feasibility to be integrated with other optical devices on the same plastic planar support, thus opening undisclosed future for the optical sensor systems.

scholarly journals An Enhanced Plastic Optical Fiber-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with a Double-Sided Polished Structure

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1516
Author(s):  
Lian Liu ◽  
Shijie Deng ◽  
Jie Zheng ◽  
Libo Yuan ◽  
Hongchang Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Surface Plasmon ◽  
Plasmon Resonance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Fiber Axis ◽  
Plastic Optical Fiber ◽  
Au Film ◽  
Spr Sensor ◽  
Resonance Sensor

An enhanced plastic optical fiber (POF)-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is proposed by employing a double-sided polished structure. The sensor is fabricated by polishing two sides of the POF symmetrically along with the fiber axis, and a layer of Au film is deposited on each side of the polished region. The SPR can be excited on both polished surfaces with Au film coating, and the number of light reflections will be increased by using this structure. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed sensor has an enhanced SPR effect. The visibility and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of spectrum can be improved for the high measured refractive index (RI). A sensitivity of 4284.8 nm/RIU is obtained for the double-sided POF-based SPR sensor when the measured liquid RI is 1.42. The proposed SPR sensor is easy fabrication and low cost, which can provide a larger measurement range and action area to the measured samples, and it has potential application prospects in the oil industry and biochemical sensing fields.

scholarly journals Superior Antireflection Coating for a Silicon Cell with a Micronanohybrid Structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsi-Chien Liu ◽  
Gou-Jen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Silicon Solar Cell ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Antireflection Coating ◽  
Light Spectrum ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Liquid Diffusion ◽  
Pyramid Structure ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Structure Array

The object of this paper is to develop a high antireflection silicon solar cell. A novel two-stage metal-assisted etching (MAE) method is proposed for the fabrication of an antireflective layer of a micronanohybrid structure array. The processing time for the etching on an N-type high-resistance (NH) silicon wafer can be controlled to around 5 min. The resulting micronanohybrid structure array can achieve an average reflectivity of 1.21% for a light spectrum of 200–1000 nm. A P-N junction on the fabricated micronanohybrid structure array is formed using a low-cost liquid diffusion source. A high antireflection silicon solar cell with an average efficiency of 13.1% can be achieved. Compared with a conventional pyramid structure solar cell, the shorted circuit current of the proposed solar cell is increased by 73%. The major advantage of the two-stage MAE process is that a high antireflective silicon substrate can be fabricated cost-effectively in a relatively short time. The proposed method is feasible for the mass production of low-cost solar cells.

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