scholarly journals Clinical significance of granulation pattern in corticotroph pituitary adenomas

Author(s):  
Sema Ciftci Dogansen ◽  
Bilge Bilgic ◽  
Gulsah Yenidunya Yalin ◽  
Seher Tanrikulu ◽  
Sema Yarman
2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 825-825
Author(s):  
B. Leung ◽  
T. P. Lismaa ◽  
K.-C. Leung ◽  
Y. J. Hort ◽  
J. Turner ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Cheng Chuang ◽  
Shinn-Yn Lin ◽  
Ping-Ching Pai ◽  
Jiun-Lin Yan ◽  
Cheng-Hong Toh ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do-Hyun Nam ◽  
Sang-Yong Song ◽  
Kyoungsook Park ◽  
Mi Hyun Kim ◽  
Yeon-Lim Suh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Heng ◽  
Xiaoyan Liu ◽  
Dong Jia ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Shuo Zhang ◽  
...  

Pituitary ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 691-700
Author(s):  
Yae Won Park ◽  
Yunjun Kang ◽  
Sung Soo Ahn ◽  
Cheol Ryong Ku ◽  
Eui Hyun Kim ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betty Leung ◽  
Tiina P. Lismaa ◽  
Kin-Chuen Leung ◽  
Yvonne J. Hort ◽  
Jennifer Turner ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-179
Author(s):  
Svetozar Damjanovic ◽  
Milan Petakov ◽  
Vera Popovic ◽  
Marina Nikolic-Djurovic ◽  
Mirjana Doknic ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. R223-R240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Cuevas-Ramos ◽  
Maria Fleseriu

Somatostatin (SST), an inhibitory polypeptide with two biologically active forms SST14 and SST28, inhibits GH, prolactin (PRL), TSH, and ACTH secretion in the anterior pituitary gland. SST also has an antiproliferative effect inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Such actions are mediated through five G-protein-coupled somatostatin receptors (SSTR): SSTR1–SSTR5. In GH-secreting adenomas, SSTR2 expression predominates, and somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs; octreotide and lanreotide) directed to SSTR2 are presently the mainstays of medical therapy. However, about half of patients show incomplete biochemical remission, but the definition of resistanceper seremains controversial. We summarize here the determinants of SRL resistance in acromegaly patients, including clinical, imaging features as well as molecular (mutations, SSTR variants, and polymorphisms), and histopathological (granulation pattern, and proteins and receptor expression) predictors. The role of SSTR5 may explain the partial responsiveness to SRLs in patients with adequate SSTR2 density in the cell membrane. In patients with ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas, i.e. Cushing's disease (CD), SSTR5 is the most abundant receptor expressed and tumors show low SSTR2 density due to hypercortisolism-induced SSTR2 down-regulation. Clinical studies with pasireotide, a multireceptor-targeted SRL with increased SSTR5 activity, lead to approval of pasireotide for treatment of patients with CD. Other SRL delivery modes (oral octreotide), multireceptor-targeted SRL (somatoprim) or chimeric compounds targeting dopamine D2 receptors and SSTR2 (dopastatin), are briefly discussed.


Pituitary ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geeta Chacko ◽  
Ari G. Chacko ◽  
Kalman Kovacs ◽  
Bernd W. Scheithauer ◽  
Sunithi Mani ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D. J. McComb ◽  
J. Beri ◽  
F. Zak ◽  
K. Kovacs

Investigation of the spontaneous pituitary adenomas in rat have been limited mainly to light microscopic study. Furth et al. (1973) described them as chromophobic, secreting prolactin. Kovacs et al. (1977) in an ul trastructural investigation of adenomas of old female Long-Evans rats, found that they were composed of prolactin cells. Berkvens et al. (1980) using immunocytochemistry at the light microscopic level, demonstrated that some spontaneous tumors of old Wistar rats could contain GH, TSH or ACTH as well as PRL.


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