scholarly journals Plants of the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS, listed in the Red Book of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (44) ◽  
pp. 5-5
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Far East ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Plant Introduction ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Larix Gmelinii ◽  
Paeonia Lactiflora ◽  
Aralia Continentalis ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Aristolochia Manshuriensis

At present, the exposition of the flora of the Far East of the GBS RAS is represented by 626 specimens of 379 species belonging to 197 genera belonging to 76 families. The collection includes 20 plant species listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: Adlumia asiatica Ohwi, Aralia continentalis Kitag., Aralia cordata Thunb., Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom., Betula schmidtii Regel, Deutzia glabrata Kom., Dioscorea nipponica , Epimedium macrosepalum Stearn, Hydrangea petiolaris Siebold & Zucc., Iris ensata Thunb., Kalopanax septemlobus Koidz., Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach, Paeonia lactiflora Pall., Paeonia obovata Maxim., Prinsepia sinensis (Oliv.) Hallier, Quercus dentata Thunb., Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim., Sanguisorba magnifica I. Schischk. & Kom., Rhodiola rosea L. Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. The tested species belong to the following categories: 1 - endangered (Aristolochia manshuriensis, Sanguisorba magnifica), 2 - decreasing in numbers and / or distribution (Adlumia asiatica, Aralia continentalis, A. cordata, Deutzia glabrata, Dioscorea gippmeonica, Larix gmelinii var.olgensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Prinsepia sinensis, Rhododendron schlippenbachii). The remaining 9 species belong to category 3 - rare plant species. According to the integrated indicator of introduction resistance, all tested species can be classified as resistant and highly resistant under culture conditions. Keywords: PLANT INTRODUCTION, NATIVE FLORA OF THE FAR EAST, RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS, RED DATA BOOK OF RUSSIA, MOSCOW, N. V. TSITSIN MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS

scholarly journals Flora of the ussurian section of the Trans-siberian railway and its correlation with the characteristics of natural biomes

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-91
Author(s):  
Мария Андреевна Галкина ◽  
Виктория Николаевна Зеленкова ◽  
Андрей Юрьевич Курской ◽  
Валерий Константинович Тохтарь ◽  
Jan Pergl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alien Species ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Far East ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Sikhote Alin ◽  
Ulmus Pumila ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Far East

Проведена инвентаризация чужеродных и аборигенных видов растений вдоль Транссибирской магистрали на участке Тельман (Еврейская АО) - Хабаровск (Хабаровский край) - Владивосток (Приморский край) протяженностью 780 км. Исследована растительность 9 железнодорожных станций и участков железной дороги на перегонах, расположенных в трех естественных биомах: Амуро-Уссурийском подтаежном, Зее-Буреинском Приханкайском лесостепном и СихотэАлинском Южном. На каждом участке заложены площадки размером 100 м² в трех различных экотопах: на железнодорожном полотне, на откосах и на подошве железнодорожной насыпи в полосе отчуждения, всего составлено 66 геоботанических описаний. Выявлено 210 видов сосудистых растений: 22 вида древесных растений, 117 поликарпических и 71 вид монокарпических травянистых растений. Чужеродные для флоры Дальнего Востока виды составляют 35% найденных сосудистых растений, 11 из них входят в список самых опасных инвазионных видов России (ТОП-100). Наименее представлена группа древесных растений (10%), наиболее часто встречаются три дерева - инвазионный Acer negundo и аборигенные Salix nipponica и Ulmus pumila. Доля чужеродных видов минимальна в группе древесных растений - 18%. Максимальна доля чужеродных видов среди монокарпических трав (37 видов, 52%), причем большинство монокарпиков (28 видов) являются инвазионными.Наибольшее число видов (162, 77%) отмечено в Амуро-Уссурийском подтаежном биоме, 98 видов (47%) зарегистрировано в Зее-Буреинском Приханкайском лесостепном биоме и 72 вида (34%) - в Сихотэ- Алинском Южном биоме. Число видов коррелирует с природно- климатическими и флористическими характеристиками биомов; по снижению силы корреляции показатели располагаются в ряду: средняя температура → число видов сосудистых растений на 100 км² → среднегодовое количество осадков → общее число видов сосудистых растений. Наименее значимая корреляция с изученными характеристиками отмечена в группе монокарпических трав. Коэффициент сходства флор различных биомов сравнительно низок (Ks ≤ 45%), общими для всех трех биомов являются только 29 видов, причем 18 из них - чужеродные. Самое низкое сходство наблюдается между фитоценозами в полосе отчуждения: это демонстрирует сильное влияние естественной растительности на формирование «железнодорожной» флоры. An inventory of alien and native plant species along the Far East segment of Trans-Siberian Railway was carried out. The studied segment (780 km) runs from Telman station (Jewish Autonomous Region) through Khabarovsk (Khabarovsk Territory) to Vladivostok (Primorsky Territory). Vegetation was studied in three types of natural biomes - Amur-Ussuri Sub-Taiga biome, Zee-Bureya Prikhanka forest-steppe biome, and Sikhote Alin South biome. A total 66 releves were made. 210 species of vascular plants were identified: 22 woody, 117 polycarpic herbs and 71 monocarpic herbs. Alien species for the Far East account for 35% of the vascular plants found, 11 of which are included on the list of the most dangerous invasive species of Russia (Top 100). Woody species are the group that’s least represented (10%), and 3 trees are the most often recorded: invasive Acer negundo, native Salix nipponica and native Ulmus pumila. The maximum fraction of alien species is noted among monocarpic herbs (37 species, 52%), and the majority of these monocarpics (28 species) are invasive. The highest number of species (162, 77%) was recorded in the Amur-Ussuri Sub-Taiga biome. In the Zee-Bureya Prikhanka forest-steppe biome 98 species (47%) were recorded, and 72 species (34%) were recorded in the Sikhote Alin South biome. The number of species correlates with biomes’ natural-climatic and floristic characteristics; in terms of decreasing the force of correlation, the indicators are arranged in the following series: average temperature → number of vascular plant species per 100 km² → average annual precipitation → total number of vascular plant species in the biom. The group of monocarpic herbs has the lowest correlation with the studied factors. The similarity (Sørensen) of the species pool of different biomes is relatively low (Ks ≤ 45%); only 29 species are uniform to all three biomes, and 18 of them are alien ones. The lowest similarity was observed between the plant communities in the railway right of way: this demonstrates the significant influence of natural vegetation on forming the "railway" flora.

PROPAGATION, TROPHIC CONNECTION AND PHENOLOGY OF METCALFA PRUINOSA (SAY, 1830) (AUCHENORRHYNCHA: HEMIPTERA) IN N.N. GRYSHKO NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
N. V. Kushnir ◽  
L. M. Bondareva
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
Far East ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Complete Disappearance ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

In May 2016, larvae of the invasive species Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) were recorded for the first time on the territory of the botanical-geographic area ‘The Far East’ in the N.N. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kyiv. During five years of observations, the insect managed to expand its range to other areas of the Botanical Garden and adjacent territories, where it reached a high population density. It is still the northernmost point of the insect’s detection on the territory of Ukraine. The range of M. pruinosa host plants was examined. The species lives on a large number of ornamental and synanthropic plants, fruit and vegetable crops which belong to 80 species from 55 families. The most susceptible to colonization by citrus cicada are: Rosaceae - 18 species, Aceraceae - 5 species, Oleacea e - 4 plant species. It has been found out that M. pruinosa has one generation per year. In the first decade of May, the appearance of cicada larvae is observed. The first adults are recorded in early or mid-July, depending on the meteorological conditions of the year. The complete disappearance of adults is observed at the end of August. The insect's development is limited by a minimum air temperature of 17-20 °С. In the future, it is necessary to monitor and analyze comprehensively those various factors that may affect the emergence, propagation, and survival of M. pruinosa on new territories.

scholarly journals Seasonal rhythm of the development of Acer L. species upon introduction into the arboretum of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 040-043
Author(s):  
S. Y. Kazarova ◽  
G. A. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Far East ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
State University ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
East Central ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Moscow State University ◽  
Continental Climate

This work analyzes the seasonal development of some representatives of the genus Acer L. growing inthe arboretum of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. Of the 23 taxa studied, therepresentatives of the genus are distinguished by the greatest adaptability to the temperate continental climate of CentralRussia, having negative indicators of the atypicality coefficient with values from – 1,14 to – 0,15. Plants of this groupmainly have natural habitats in the temperate regions of the Far East, Central Asia, Europe, and North America. The leastadapted species have FA indices from 1,08 to 1,11, growing in the Eastern Transcaucasia , Iran, Japan.

scholarly journals INTRODUCTION IN THE FAR EAST: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.М. Урусов ◽  
Л.И. Варченко
Keyword(s):  
Picea Abies ◽  
Introduced Species ◽  
Pinus Banksiana ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Far East ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Fraxinus Pennsylvanica ◽  
Larix Leptolepis ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Selection Of

Интродукция лесообразователей на Дальнем Востоке начинается с 1805 г. во владениях Российско-Американской компании, становится масштабной после 1890 г. в Хабаровске, Владивостоке, Уссурийске, Шмаковском монастыре, после 1930 г. – на юге Сахалина. Используются ели европейская, сибирская, колючая и лиственницы японская и Гмелина, сосны Банкса, веймутова, обыкновенная, сибирская, робиния, ясень пенсильванский. Массовое введение интродуцентов начинается после 1936 г. (создана Горнотаёжная станция) и после 1948 г. (организация академического Ботанического сада). Хорошие результаты таёжных пород Европы и Америки получены на Сахалине и отчасти в Приморье. Наиболее перспективен метод подбора интродуцентов по сходству климатов – климатических аналогов. The introduction of forest-forming species in the Far East begins in 1805 in the possession of the Russian-American company, becomes large-scale after 1890 in Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Ussuriisk, Shmakovsky monastery, after 1930 - in the south of Sakhalin. Are used Picea abies, P. obovata, P. pungens; Larix leptolepis and L. dahurica; Pinus banksiana, P. strobus, P. sylvestris, P. sibirica; Robinia, Fraxinus pennsylvanica. The massive use of the introductions species begins after 1936 (the Gornotezhnaya Station was established) and after 1948 (the organization of the Academic Botanical Garden). Good results for the taiga breeds of Europe and America were obtained on Sakhalin and partly in Primorye. The most promising method for the selection of introduced species by the similarity of climates - of the climatic analogues.

scholarly journals Chromosome numbers in some vascular plant species from Russia: Komi Republic, Volga Region, Siberia and the Far East

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina S. Probatova ◽  
◽  
Sergey G. Kazanovsky ◽  
Olga A. Chernyagina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Chromosome Numbers ◽  
Vascular Plant ◽  
Far East ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Vascular Plant Species

Is there a regional culture in Russia? Opportunities of using a sociocultural approach in economics

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Bryzgalin ◽  
Е. N. Nikishina
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Geographical Patterns ◽  
Cross Cultural Differences ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Sociocultural Approach ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Russian Universities

The paper investigates cross-cultural differences across Russian regions using the methodology of G. Hofstede. First, it discusses the most common approaches in measuring culture and the application of the Hofstede methodology in subnational studies. It identifies the critical issues in measuring culture at the regional level and suggests several strategies to address them. Secondly, the paper introduces subregional data on individualism and uncertainty avoidance using a survey of students across 27 Russian universities. The data allow to establish geographical patterns of individualism in Russia. It is demonstrated that collectivism is most prevalent in the Volga region, while individualism characteristic becomes stronger towards the Far East. The findings are robust to the inclusion of various controls and different specifications of the regression model. Finally, the paper provides a discussion about the potential of applying the sociocultural approach in economics.

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