scholarly journals Thermodynamic properties of phosphonium-based ionic liquid mixtures at different temperatures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Bakusele Kabane

Ionic Liquids (ILs) are relatively newly formed types of solvents. As part of ongoing research, research groups and industries are focusing on solvents classified as ionic liquids, which have a low melting point,and they have been given great attention focusing on their thermophysical properties and applications. In order to utilize or industrially exploit these types of solvents, the understanding of intermolecular interactions and properties of pure liquids and their mixtures is important. Thermophysical properties of ionic liquid mixtures, especially density, viscosity and speed of sound are measured as a function of temperature. Accurate analysis on thermophysical properties of ionic liquids is more of paramount interest as they indicate the transformation of ionic liquids from small laboratory level to large-scale industrial implementation.In this study, new data for the binary mixtures containing {trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride ([P+14, 6, 6, 6] [Cl-]) IL and propanoic acid (PA)} and {1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Emim][BF4]) + benzaldehyde or ethyl acetoacetate} were investigated under atmospheric pressure (p equivalent to 0.1 MPa) and at temperatures (293.15 to 313.15) K. Densities (ρ),viscosities (𝜂) as well as speeds of sound (𝑢)were measured over the whole range of mole fraction (𝑥𝑖= 0 to 1). The computed excess properties which includes excess molar volumes(𝑉mE), apparent molar volume (𝑉𝜙),intermolecular free length (Lf), isentropic compressibility(𝑘𝑠), deviations in viscosity (Δ𝜂), apparent molar isentropic compressibility (𝐾𝜙) and deviation in isentropic compressibility(Δ𝑘𝑠)were computed from the experimentally determined data of densities, viscosities and speeds of sound. In addition, measurements of activity coefficients at infinite dilution forvolatile organic compounds (alkenes, alcohols, alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, thiophene, ketones, acetonitrile, water and tetrahydrofuran) in the IL [trihexyltetradecylphosphonium-bis-(2, 4,4-trimethylpentyl)-phosphinate and trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride] were conducted at different temperatures.The obtained results and derived properties have been elucidated in terms of the interactions taking place among the solvent systems.

Author(s):  
Daniel C Morris ◽  
Stuart W Prescott ◽  
Jason B Harper

A series of ionic liquids based on the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cations were examined as components of the solvent mixture for a bimolecular substitution process. The effects on both the rate coefficient...


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (63) ◽  
pp. 51407-51412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna S. Ivanova ◽  
Thomas Brinzer ◽  
Elliot A. Roth ◽  
Victor A. Kusuma ◽  
John D. Watkins ◽  
...  

A simple binary system of compounds resembling short-chain versions of popular ionic liquids has been shown to have alloying properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (42) ◽  
pp. 23305-23309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreia S. L. Gouveia ◽  
Carlos E. S. Bernardes ◽  
Elena I. Lozinskaya ◽  
Alexander S. Shaplov ◽  
José N. Canongia Lopes ◽  
...  

Simple mixtures of ionic liquids (IL–IL mixtures) can become a promising approach for the substitution of task-specific ILs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (39) ◽  
pp. 21340-21348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catarina M. S. S. Neves ◽  
Kiki A. Kurnia ◽  
Karina Shimizu ◽  
Isabel M. Marrucho ◽  
Luís Paulo N. Rebelo ◽  
...  

The presence of fluorinated alkyl chains in ionic liquids is quite relevant regarding their thermophysical properties and aqueous phase behaviour.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 14811-14821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamika Sindhu ◽  
Sumit Kumar ◽  
Dibyendu Mondal ◽  
Indra Bahadur ◽  
Pannuru Venkatesu

The present work demonstrates a pioneering approach for the packaging of β-LG with improved stability in the presence of aqueous solutions containing cholinium-based ionic liquid mixtures.


Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 9456-9470
Author(s):  
Dilek Yalcin ◽  
Calum J. Drummond ◽  
Tamar L. Greaves

Protic ionic liquids (PILs) are the largest and most tailorable known class of non-aqueous solvents which possess the ability to support amphiphile self-assembly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 10213-10223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Herrera ◽  
Mert Atilhan ◽  
Santiago Aparicio

Ionic liquid mixtures containing amino acid anions are studied at the microscopic level using molecular dynamics simulations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratik Dhakal ◽  
Jindal Shah

In this work, we have developed machine learning models based on support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to correlate ionic conductivity of imidazolium-based ionic liquids. The data, collected from the NIST ILThermo Database, spans six orders of magnitude and ranges from 275-475 K. Both models were found to exhibit very good performance. The ANN-model was then used to predict ionic conductivity for all the possible combinations of cations and anions contained in the original dataset, which led to the identification of an ionic liquid with 30% higher ionic conductivity than the highest conductivity reported in the database at 298 K. The model was further employed to predict ionic conductivity of binary ionic liquid mixtures. A large number of ionic liquid mixtures were found to possess non-ideal behavior in that an intermediate mole fraction for such ionic liquid mixtures resulted in either a maximum or minimum in the ionic conductivity.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sangeeta Singh

The thermodynamic properties of mixtures involving ionic liquids (ILs) with organic acid (acetic acid or propanoic acid) or acetonitrile at different temperatures were determined. The ILs used were imidazolium-based: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulphate [EMIM]+[EtSO4]-, 1-butyl- 3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [BMIM]+[SCN]- and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([BMIM]+[Tf2N]-. The ternary excess molar volume (V E ), isentropic compressibility (ks) and deviation in isentropic compressibility ( ks123 ) were determined for four ternary liquid mixtures of {[EMIM]+[EtSO4]- or [BMIM]+[SCN]− + acetic or propionic acid + acetonitrile} at different temperatures (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K and at a pressure of 0.1 MPa with aid of the experimental density (ρ), speed of sound (u) data. The calculated data were correlated by using the Cibulka equation with the help of Redlich–Kister parameters obtained from fitting the Redlich–Kister equation for the corresponding binary systems. Furthermore, the density and speed of sound were also measured for eight corresponding binary systems at the same experimental conditions. The binary excess molar volume, isentropic compressibility and deviation in isentropic compressibility were also calculated for measured systems and fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation to obtain the Redlich–Kister parameters as well as to check the accuracy of measured data which were used to correlated experimental data using Cibulka equation. These results were discussed, in terms of how the sign and magnitude of thermodynamic functions were influenced by the addition of a third component to liquid systems. Also, the possible molecular and pair-wise interactions between component molecules and the effect of temperature on the thermophysical and thermodynamic properties were predicted. In addition, the work focussed on application of ([BMIM]+[Tf2N]-) ionic liquid for the separations of (alkane/aromatic), (alkane/alk-1-ene), (cycloalkane/aromatic) and (water/alkan-1-ol) using gas- liquid chromatography (GLC) technique. The activity coefficients at infinite dilution, , for 31 organic solutes (alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics, alkanol and ketones) and water in ionic liquid were measured at temperatures of (323.15, 333.15, 343.15, 353.15 and 363.15) K. Stationary phase loadings of (42.83 and 68.66) % by mass were used to ensure repeatability of E , measurements. Partial molar excess enthalpies at infinite dilution, H1 , were also determined. The selectivities, S , and capacities, k , were determined for the above separations. The separating ij j ability of the investigated ionic liquid was compared with previously investigated ionic liquids and industrial solvents such as sulfolane, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidine (NMP) and n-formylmorpholine (NFM). The results obtained suggested that in general, the [BMIM]+[Tf2N]− had outperformed the conventional solvents such as sulfolane, NMP and NFM in terms of selectivity, while the [BMIM][Tf2N] had in general, performed better overall when the performance index was used for comparison.


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