scholarly journals Lonoa: The Establishment of a Permanent Field Site for Behavioural Research on Bonobos in the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Surbeck ◽  
Sally Coxe ◽  
Albert Lotana Lokasola
Keyword(s):  
Field Site ◽  
Behavioural Research ◽  
Permanent Field

Natural occurence of entomopathogenic fungi on Aphids at an agricurtural field site.

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tove Steenberg ◽  
Jørgen Eilenberg
Keyword(s):  
Entomopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Field Site

scholarly journals Vodnyi: a Long-term, Low-level Radiation Exposure Field Site in Russia

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. TASKAEV ◽  
Edward R. LANDA ◽  
Denis V. GURYEV ◽  
Natalia GOLOVKO BUTLER ◽  
Thomas F. KRAEMER
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Field Site ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Exposure Field

scholarly journals Oversized Area Indications on Bonus Packs Fail to Affect Consumers’ Transactional Decisions—More Experimental Evidence on the Mars Case

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. Purnhagen ◽  
E. van Herpen ◽  
S. Kamps ◽  
F. Michetti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Behavioural Research ◽  
Actual Choice ◽  
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive ◽  
Legal Sense ◽  
The Way

AbstractFindings from behavioural research are gaining increased interest in EU legislation, specifically in the area of unfair commercial practices. Prior research on the Mars case (Purnhagen and van Herpen 2017) has left open whether empirical evidence can provide an indication that this practice of using oversized indications of additional volume alters the transactional decision of consumers. This, however, is required to determine the “misleadingness” of such a practice in the legal sense as stipulated by the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005/29/EC. The current paper closes this gap by illustrating how behavioural research can inform legal interpretation. In particular, it extends the previous research in two important ways: first, by examining the actual choice that people make; and second, by investigating whether the effects remain present in a context where a comparison product is available. Yet, while supporting and extending the findings of the study from Purnhagen and van Herpen (2017) on deceptiveness, the current study could not produce empirical evidence of a clear influence on the transactional decision of consumers, in the way “UCPD” requires.

scholarly journals The Challenge of Illusory Perception of Animals: The Impact of Methodological Variability in Cross-species Investigation

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1618
Author(s):  
Maria Santacà ◽  
Christian Agrillo ◽  
Maria Elena Miletto Petrazzini
Keyword(s):  
Research Field ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Training Procedure ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
Selective Pressures ◽  
Extensive Training ◽  
Behavioural Research ◽  
Illusory Perception ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact

Although we live on the same planet, there are countless different ways of seeing the surroundings that reflect the different individual experiences and selective pressures. In recent decades, visual illusions have been used in behavioural research to compare the perception between different vertebrate species. The studies conducted so far have provided contradictory results, suggesting that the underlying perceptual mechanisms may differ across species. Besides the differentiation of the perceptual mechanisms, another explanation could be taken into account. Indeed, the different studies often used different methodologies that could have potentially introduced confounding factors. In fact, the possibility exists that the illusory perception is influenced by the different methodologies and the test design. Almost every study of this research field has been conducted in laboratories adopting two different methodological approaches: a spontaneous choice test or a training procedure. In the spontaneous choice test, a subject is presented with biologically relevant stimuli in an illusory context, whereas, in the training procedure, a subject has to undergo an extensive training during which neutral stimuli are associated with a biologically relevant reward. Here, we review the literature on this topic, highlighting both the relevance and the potential weaknesses of the different methodological approaches.

scholarly journals Improving Equine Welfare through Human Habit Formation

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2156
Author(s):  
Jo White ◽  
Ruth Sims
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Habit Formation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Behavioural Research ◽  
Equine Welfare ◽  
Lasting Change

This paper explores the potential for interventions to develop pro-animal welfare habitual behaviours (PAWHBs) in people to improve the lives of animals. Human behavioural research indicates that opportunities exist to deliver lasting change through developing positive habitual behaviours. The routine nature of many equine care and management practices lends itself to habit formation and maintenance. This proof-of-concept paper aims to evaluate a theory-based intervention of developing and maintaining a PAWHB in people caring for equines. Qualitative research methods were used. A 30 day PAWHB intervention (PAWHBInt) of providing enrichment to an equine by scratching them in a consistent context linked to an existing routine behaviour was undertaken. Participants (n = 9) then engaged in semi-structured interviews that were analysed using thematic analysis, where the participants self-reported the outcomes they observed during the intervention. The study findings suggest that the PAWHBInt had a positive impact on human behaviour and habit formation. The research helps to address the dearth of evidence regarding the application of habit theory to equine welfare interventions and emphasised linking a desired new behaviour to an existing routine behaviour when developing PAWHBs. The research also highlights the role of mutual benefit for human and equine, and emotion in providing feedback and potential reward, supporting the link to the cue-routine-reward principle of habit theory.

Assessing aquifer susceptibility to and severity of atrazine contamination at a field site in south-central Wisconsin, USA

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Levy ◽  
Gordon Chesters ◽  
Daniel P. Gustafson ◽  
Harry W. Read
Keyword(s):  
Field Site ◽  
South Central ◽  
Atrazine Contamination
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