scholarly journals Influence of Mong Duong fly ash on the physical properties of dry pressed ceramic tiles

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Minh Vu Thi Ngoc ◽  
Vo Mai Van ◽  
Tung Cao Tho ◽  
Phuong Nguyen Thi Hong ◽  
Tung Vu Hoang

Although fly ash is a solid waste of coal-fired power plants, it is also a potential raw material for the building materials industry. In the present work, the fly ash collected from Mong Duong I power plant was characterized and used as a substitute for kaolin and feldspar at sixteen percent of a ceramic tile raw mix. The results show that fly ash promotes sintering and helps upgrade wall tiles from unsatisfactory to grade BIIa and floor tiles from grade BIII to grade BIb. These changes have significant economic and environmental implications. However, due to a relatively high firing shrinkage, it is necessary to have appropriate adjustments if applied in industrial production.

2019 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Radomír Sokolář ◽  
Martin Nguyen

Fluid fuel combustion technology in coal-fired power plants is very popular in the Czech Republic, resulting in a relatively high production of a specific by-product - fluidized fly ash (class C according to ASTM definition), which differs from the classical high-temperature fly ash in mineralogical composition with a high sulphur content of anhydrite CaSO4. Fluidized ash is not yet used in the production of fired building materials, where it could be used as a source of calcium oxide (for example, the production of porous ceramic tiles). However, high volume of sulphur dioxide emissions during the re-firing of fluidized fly ash in ceramic raw materials mixtures has been solved. The aim of the paper is definition of temperature ranges of anhydrite decomposition (formation of SO2 emission) from pure class C (fluidized) fly ashes from different sources (power plants) depending on granulometry of fly ash especially.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Кирил Безгласный ◽  
Kiril Bezglasnyy ◽  
Роман Скориков ◽  
Roman Skorikov ◽  
Артем Шаля ◽  
...  

This article shows the obstacles of using thermal power plant’s ash waste on an industrial scale. The results of determining the activity of fly ash and hydroremoval ash in a mixture with Portland cement are given. Schemes of translation ash from the category of waste with heterogeneous characteristics in the raw material with stable properties are offered. The most rational ways of using ash from thermal power plants in building materials are presented


2016 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Mohammad Arif Kamal

Fly Ash, known for its proven stability for variety of applications as admixture in cement, concrete, mortar, lime pozzolan mixture (bricks. blocks) etc, is an industrial by-product from Thermal Power Plants with current annual generation of approximately 108 million tones. Fly Ash is not just environment friendly, but is known for its cost effectiveness as well. Its use as a building material helps increase buildings strength and stability. Fly Ash is believed to be a very promising alternative for the industry seeking to meet its development objectives. Fly Ash is being very effectively and economically used in building components such as bricks, doors, door-frames, etc. Fly Ash is also being used in construction of roads and embankments with some design changes. It is also used as raw material in agricultural and wasteland development programmes. The trend is clear, Fly Ash will soon be considered as a resource material and its potential will be fully exploited. Through development & application of technologies, Fly Ash has shifted from “Waste Material” category to “Resource Material” category. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of disposal and utilization of Fly Ash and its beneficial potential in application of civil engineering construction as well as others. The focus of this paper is to explore the properties of fly ash as building materials and also aims at the properties of geopolymer concrete, how these distinguish from general characteristics of ordinary Portland cement. It also lay emphasize on durability, properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete and its advantage when used as a construction material as well.


2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zvezdana Bascarevic ◽  
Miroslav Komljenovic ◽  
Ljiljana Petrasinovic-Stojkanovic ◽  
Natasa Jovanovic ◽  
Aleksandra Rosic ◽  
...  

In this paper the results of the investigated properties of fly ash from four thermal power plants in Serbia are presented. The physical, chemical, mineralogical and thermal characterization of fly ash was carried out, in order to determine the possibility to utilize this material in the building materials industry, foremost in the cement industry. It was determined that, although there are differences concerning the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of the investigated samples, they are very similar concerning their thermal characteristics. It was concluded that using fly ash as one of the raw components in the mixture for Portland cement clinker synthesis, not only enables the substitution of natural resources, but it might have a positive effect on the lowering of the sintering temperature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Aleksey Kargin ◽  
Nikolay Mashkin

Kemerovo district coal power plant, Tom-Usinskaya district coal power plant and Belovo district coal power plant are the largest coal power plants in Kuzbass and during the combustion of coal they generate annually about 1600 tons of coal ash which consists of fly ash and bottom ash. Almost all the generated ash is disposed into ash dumps except a small quantity of fly ash (3.5%) that is effectively utilized. Therefore, secondary use of the bottom ash can be a sustainable solution for reducing its by-products and overcoming the scarcity of raw materials required for construction work. Therefore, the main aim of this research was to determine the chemical composition and granulometric properties of bottom ash to find out the possibility of using it as raw material for the building materials production. A series of laboratory experiments were conducted to determine basicity index, activity index, average grain density, bulk density, true density and grain size distribution. The experimental results reveal that the particle size of ash is predominantly sand-sized while containing some silt-sized and rubble-sized fractions as well. The studied bottom ash has a low basicity and activity index, respectively, does not have independent hydraulic activity. Thus, bottom ash of the largest Kuzbass coal power plants can be used as raw material for the building materials production.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicja Uliasz-Bocheńczyk ◽  
Maciej Mazurkiewicz ◽  
Eugeniusz Mokrzycki

Abstract Limited use of biomass has been observed in recent years. The processes of electricity and heat production in conventional boilers and fluidized bed boilers generate waste – mainly fly ash. This waste is traditionally used in many industries. The most important are: mining, production of building materials (including cement) and road construction. The use of fly ash in underground mining (suspension technology) is a method of fly ash recovery, which is typical for the Polish industry. The amount of fly ash (10 01 02) and waste (10 01 82) including ashes from fluidized bed boilers in the year 2012 amounted to 1,490.7 thousand tons. For many years, fly ashes from hard coal combustion in conventional boilers has also been used in various production technologies of building materials, such as: cement, concrete, building ceramics and lightweight aggregates. The ashes from hard coal combustion in fluidized bed boilers are also used in the production of cement and autoclaved aerated concrete. Due to extensive economic use, commercial power plants started to reclassify fly ash from hard coal combustion, turning waste into a by-product after meeting the requirements of the Act on waste of 14 December 2012. The ashes from the co-combustion of biomass are also used. The utilization of fly ash from lignite combustion, both from conventional boilers and fluidized bed boilers, is a cause of concern, while the total recovery of fly ash from the combustion of hard coal and lignite has decreased in recent years. For this reason, studies on the use of traditional fly ash technologies such as the production of building materials and new fly ash technologies such as the use as sorbents in power generation and wastewater treatment, as well as on binding CO2 through mineral sequestration in the Carbon Capture and Utilization, are being carried out.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firuta Goga ◽  
Roxana Dudric ◽  
Calin Cormos ◽  
Florica Imre ◽  
Liliana Bizo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Mustapha El Kanzaoui ◽  
Chouaib Ennawaoui ◽  
Saleh Eladaoui ◽  
Abdelowahed Hajjaji ◽  
Abdellah Guenbour ◽  
...  

Given the amount of industrial waste produced and collected in the world today, a recycling and recovery process is needed. The study carried out on this subject focuses on the valorization of one of these industrial wastes, namely the fly ash produced by an ultra-supercritical coal power plant. This paper describes the use and recovery of fly ash as a high percentage reinforcement for the development of a new high-performance composite material for use in various fields. The raw material, fly ash, comes from the staged combustion of coal, which occurs in the furnace of an ultra-supercritical boiler of a coal-fired power plant. Mechanical compression, thermal conductivity, and erosion tests are used to study the mechanical, thermal, and erosion behavior of this new composite material. The mineralogical and textural analyses of samples were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM confirmed the formation of a new composite by a polymerization reaction. The results obtained are very remarkable, with a high Young’s modulus and a criterion of insulation, which approves the presence of a potential to be exploited in the different fields of materials. In conclusion, the composite material presented in this study has great potential for building material and could represent interesting candidates for the smart city.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 417-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. VIJAYAN ◽  
S. N. BEHERA

Fly ash is a major component of solid material generated by the coal-fired thermal power plants. In India the total amount of fly ash produced per annum is around 100 million tonnes. Fly ash has a great potential for utilization in making industrial products such as cement, bricks as well as building materials, besides being used as a soil conditioner and a provider of micro nutrients in agriculture. However, given the large amount of fly ash that accumulate at thermal power plants, their possible reuse and dispersion and mobilization into the environment of the various elements depend on climate, soils, indigenous vegetation and agriculture practices. Fly ash use in agriculture improved various physico-chemical properties of soil, particularly the water holding capacity, porosity and available plant nutrients. However it is generally apprehended that the application of large quantity of fly ash in fields may affect the plant growth and soil texture. Hence there is a need to characterize trace elements of fly ash. The results of trace element analysis of fly ash and pond ash samples collected from major thermal power plants of India by Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) have been discussed.


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