Modelling and Blood Flow Analysis of Internal Pudendal Artery

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 213-220
Author(s):  
Abishek R P ◽  
◽  
Dinesh K ◽  
Divakar V ◽  
Muralidharan C ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Internal Pudendal Artery ◽  
Abnormal Condition ◽  
Solid Works

A common male sexual disorder is erectile dysfunction which has multidimensions. In this fast-moving world, it is prominently seen in lots of males. There are many causes for Erectile Dysfunction, one of the major causes is the improper supply of blood to the penile organ. That may be due to vasoconstriction or blockage in the internal pudendal artery which supplies oxygen to the penile organ. A simulated model of the internal iliac artery to the internal prudential artery is designed and a flow simulation is done using Solid works software. The Computed Tomography of a male subject is obtained and a three-dimensional model of the abdominal artery is extracted using MIMICS (Materialize Interactive Medical Image Control System) software. By making use of the measured dimensions from the three-dimensional image. The 3D models (Normal condition, Abnormal condition with blockage, and Abnormal condition with constrictions) are designed and the Flow analysis is done in Solid works software. By the end of the study, we came to a conclusion that at normal temperature and pressure, the simulated normal volumetric blood flow at the internal pudendal artery is 6.88701e-09 m3/s and for abnormal cases the simulated volumetric blood flow is 2.6107e-09m3/s.

Integration of Safety Knowledge into Three-Dimensional Model Design and Construction Plan from the Perspective of Project Executors in Petrochemical Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
I-Jyh Wen ◽  
Chien Wei Liang
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Model Design ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Safety Knowledge ◽  
Design And Construction

In petrochemical industry, the execution of construction involves three main issues, namely, design planning, construction, and job safety. Three-dimensional (3D) models are increasingly applied to design and construction. However, the improper concept of 3D design has bred potential unsatisfactory behaviors and the lack of vigilance among workers. Besides, many employees are not fully aware of the safety in 3D design and construction planning. Therefore, our goal is to improve the safety and health of construction workers through design practices in the upstream of the construction phase, and verify the applicability of the combination of 3D models and safety knowledge. Specifically, a questionnaire survey was carried out among 124 employees in the construction-related fields of the petrochemical industry. The collected data were processed, and statically analyzed on SPSS. The results show that safety knowledge was acceptable in 3D model design from the perspective of project executors, and the integration of safety knowledge into the design helps to improve the safety environment of the construction site.

scholarly journals Creation of virtual 3D models of the existing architectonic structures using the web resources

Spatium ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Pejic ◽  
Sonja Krasic
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Web Resources ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Software Packages ◽  
Physical Presence ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Three Dimensional Models

Digital three-dimensional models of the existing architectonic structures are created for the purpose of digitalization of the archive documents, presentation of buildings or an urban entity or for conducting various analyses and tests. Traditional methods for the creation of 3D models of the existing buildings assume manual measuring of their dimensions, using the photogrammetry method or laser scanning. Such approaches require considerable time spent in data acquisition or application of specific instruments and equipment. The goal of this paper is presentation of the procedure for the creation of 3D models of the existing structures using the globally available web resources and free software packages on standard PCs. This shortens the time of the production of a digital three-dimensional model of the structure considerably and excludes the physical presence at the location. In addition, precision of this method was tested and compared with the results acquired in a previous research.

scholarly journals Processing Three-Dimensional Models of Archaeological Artifacts

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Chistyakov ◽  
Ekaterina N. Bocharova ◽  
Ksenia A. Kolobova
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Post Processing ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Scaled Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Models ◽  
Three Dimensional Models

This article provides a detailed account of the process of scanning, post-processing and further manipulation of three-dimensional models obtained with structured light scanners. Purpose. The purpose of the study is determined by the need for national archaeologists to learn the methods of three-dimensional modeling for the implementation of scientific research corresponding to international standards. Unfortunately, this direction in national archaeology began to develop in a relatively recent time and there is a lag in the application of three-dimensional modeling of national archaeology compared to the world level. Results. Any archaeological, experimental or ethnographic artifact can be used for three-dimensional scanning. To perform post-processing of three-dimensional models it is necessary to carry out primary scanning of an artifact by one of the existing algorithms. The algorithm for creating models, their positioning, simplification, saving in various formats and export is described. The main sequence of 3D models post-processing includes: processing of groups of scanned projections (their cleaning and alignment), creation of artifact model and processing/rectification of the resulting model using special software. Conclusion. As a result of correct implementation of the algorithm, the researcher receives a scaled model completely corresponding to the original artifact. Obtaining a scalable, texture-free three-dimensional model of the artifact, which fully corresponds to the original and exceeds a photograph in the quality of detail transfer, allows a scientist to conduct precise metric measurements and any procedures of non-invasive manipulation of the models. The ability to access a database of three-dimensional models of archaeological collections greatly simplifies the work of archaeologists, especially in situations when country borders are closed.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Modeling and Fluid Flow Simulation for the Quantitative Description of Permeability Anisotropy in Tidal Flat Carbonate

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5557
Author(s):  
Hassan A. Eltom ◽  
Nabil A. Saraih ◽  
Oliver G. Esteva ◽  
Lundi Kusuma ◽  
Saleh Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Tidal Flat ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Simulation ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Depositional Environments ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Stratigraphic Framework ◽  
Permeability Anisotropy ◽  
Lithofacies Association

Three-dimensional (3D) facies and petrophysical models were generated from previously published data of carbonate strata in the Dam Formation (eastern Saudi Arabia) to quantitatively investigate, describe, understand, model, and predict the permeability anisotropy in tidal flat carbonate on the basis of a sequence stratigraphic framework. The resulting 3D models were used to conduct fluid flow simulations to demonstrate how permeability anisotropy influences the production of hydrocarbons and ultimately affects decisions concerning future drilling in the exploration and development of carbonate reservoirs with tidal flat strata. The constructed 3D facies model consists of four lithofacies associations, two of which are grain-dominated associations and two of which are mud-dominated associations. These lithofacies associations vary spatially in four reservoir zones (zones 1 to 4), which represent two fourth-order sequences in the uppermost part of the Dam Formation. Zones 1 and 3 consist of transgressive parasequences, and zones 2 and 4 consist of the regressive parasequences of these sequences. The 3D porosity and permeability models have a coherent match with the distribution of the lithofacies and the stratigraphic framework of the Dam Formation. The results suggest that the permeability anisotropy in zones 1 and 3 is controlled by the occurrence of the grain-dominated lithofacies associated with tidal flat channels. This lithofacies association overlies the sequence boundaries of sequences 1 and 3, forms reservoir bodies with relatively high permeability values, and is elongated perpendicular to the shoreline of the depositional environment. In contrast, permeability anisotropy in zones 2 and 4 is thought to be controlled by the occurrence of the grain-dominated lithofacies associated with the oolitic shoal. This lithofacies association overlies the maximum flooding surface of sequences 2 and 4, forms reservoir bodies with relatively high permeability values, and is elongated parallel to the shoreline of the depositional environments. Fluid flow simulation results suggest that the trend in hydrocarbon production from the constructed 3D models depends on permeability anisotropy in each reservoir zone. Thus, recognizing trends in permeability anisotropy, which can be predicted using sequence stratigraphy, could help to identify potential areas for future drilling.

Three-Dimensional Flow Analysis in VFP Type Artificial Heart by Unstructured Grid

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoyuki Kawano ◽  
Takuma Kato ◽  
Kazuhiro Nakahashi ◽  
Atsushi Shirai ◽  
Toshiyuki Hayase ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
Unstructured Grid ◽  
Swirling Flow ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Suitable Condition ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Ventricular Assist ◽  
Inlet Conditions

To effectively design the vibrating flow pump (VFP) for left ventricular assist device, the numerical codes were developed for three-dimensional blood flow based on the finite volume method. The numerical codes were also developed based on the artificial compressibility method by the use of unstructured grid. Three-dimensional numerical computations and the visualizations were made for flow patterns in the casing of VFP, which were closely connected with hemolysis and blood coagulation. We examined the three different inlet conditions, i.e., radial flow, flow considering the 2nd vibration mode of the jellyfish valve motion, and the swirling flow, to explore the suitable condition for preventing the hemolysis and the blood coagulation. It was found that the swirling flow could effectively decrease hemolysis. The effect of rheology model of the blood flow was also studied in detail.

scholarly journals Methods building and printing 3D models historical architectural objects

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 04016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Hevko ◽  
Olha Potapchuk ◽  
Iryna Lutsyk ◽  
Viktorya Yavorska ◽  
Viktoriia Tkachuk
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Complex Systems ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Specialized Software ◽  
Bulk Data ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
Accuracy Speed

The authors present methods building and printing three-dimensional models for graphical reconstruction of historical architectural objects. Procedure sequence of the methods is exemplified through building the model of the Parochial Cathedral of St. Mary of the Perpetual Assistance of the 1950s. After analyzing and assessing the most popular specialized software means, the 3DS Max environment is chosen to build a three-dimensional model. Suggested software tools enable increased accuracy, speed and granularity of fixation of complex systems and expanded databases, providing efficient instruments to deal with bulk data and being relevant to new IT achievements. Sequence and content of operations for analytical and modeling cycles are substantiated. The cathedral model is built on the basis of archive photographs and drafts. The authors describe methods and the algorithm of procedures, principles of architectural and spacious modeling to recreate the architectural object. The three-dimensional model is built by applying a stereogram miniature of the destroyed Cathedral. Reconstruction of spacious configuration of the objects is based on parallax assessment of images. Stages of project implementation are determined. There are described methods of implementing modeling by 3DS Max tools and preparing the model for 3D printing in Cura.

scholarly journals A Motion Correction Framework for Time Series Sequences in Microscopy Images

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankur N. Kumar ◽  
Kurt W. Short ◽  
David W. Piston
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Blood Flow ◽  
Motion Correction ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Motion Artifacts ◽  
Microscopy Techniques ◽  
Microscopy Images

AbstractWith the advent of in vivo laser scanning fluorescence microscopy techniques, time-series and three-dimensional volumes of living tissue and vessels at micron scales can be acquired to firmly analyze vessel architecture and blood flow. Analysis of a large number of image stacks to extract architecture and track blood flow manually is cumbersome and prone to observer bias. Thus, an automated framework to accomplish these analytical tasks is imperative. The first initiative toward such a framework is to compensate for motion artifacts manifest in these microscopy images. Motion artifacts in in vivo microscopy images are caused by respiratory motion, heart beats, and other motions from the specimen. Consequently, the amount of motion present in these images can be large and hinders further analysis of these images. In this article, an algorithmic framework for the correction of time-series images is presented. The automated algorithm is comprised of a rigid and a nonrigid registration step based on shape contexts. The framework performs considerably well on time-series image sequences of the islets of Langerhans and provides for the pivotal step of motion correction in the further automatic analysis of microscopy images.

Microscale fluid flow analysis in a human osteocyte canaliculus using a realistic high-resolution image-based three-dimensional model

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1198-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kamioka ◽  
Yoshitaka Kameo ◽  
Yuichi Imai ◽  
Astrid D. Bakker ◽  
Rommel G. Bacabac ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Flow ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Resolution Image ◽  
High Resolution Image ◽  
Fluid Flow Analysis
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